- I-BIOS iyi-firmware ebalulekile elawula ukuxhumana phakathi kwehadiwe kanye nesistimu yokusebenza.
- Izibuyekezo kufanele zenziwe kuphela uma kwenzeka izinkinga zokuzinza, ukungasebenzi kahle kwehadiwe, noma amaphutha okuphepha.
- Kunezindlela eziningana zokutakula, kusukela ekusetheni kabusha ngokomzimba (i-Clear CMOS) kuya ekuhleleni kabusha nge-USB noma i-Flashback.
Cishe uke wabhekana nalokhu noma wezwa ngakho: ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho noma ukufaka iprosesa yesimanje, bese kuthi ngokuzumayo uthole ukuthi ukuvuselela i-firmware ye-motherboard kuba yikhanda elibuhlungu ngempela. I-BIOS (noma inguqulo yayo yesimanje, i-UEFI) empeleni ubuchopho obuyinhloko obutshela ikhompyutha ukuthi ivuke kanjani futhi ibone izingxenye zayo ngaphambi kokuthi iWindows iqale. Iyithuluzi elinamandla, kodwa ukudlala ngalo ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle kufana nokudlala i-roulette yaseRussia ngehadiwe yakho.
Umthetho wegolide kulo mkhakha ucacile: uma uhlelo lusebenza kahle , asikho isidingo sokudlala ngalo. Kodwa-ke, kunezikhathi lapho kungenakugwenywa khona, kungaba ngenxa yokuthi umenzi ukhiphe i-patch yokuphepha ebalulekile noma ngoba usanda kuthenga i-RAM uhlelo oluyenqaba ukuyibona. Inkinga ivela lapho inqubo iphazamiseka noma sifaka inguqulo engahambisani, okusishiya nesikrini esimnyama esesabekayo noma ikhompyutha eqala kabusha njalo ngaphandle kokulayisha lutho.
Kunini lapho kunengqondo ukuvuselela i-firmware?
Akufanele ukhanyise i-BIOS ngenxa nje yalokho. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ukwenze kuphela ezimweni ezithile kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma unezinkinga zokuhambisana ngemuva kokushintsha i-CPU noma ikhadi lakho lehluzo futhi uhlelo lungazazi. Kunconywa futhi uma ubona ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ayizinzile, ihlushwa ukuphahlazeka okungaqondakali, noma uma umenzi ethole ubuthakathaka obukhulu bokuphepha obudinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
Kumasistimu esezingeni eliphezulu, njenge-MSI noma ama-laptop emidlalo ye-ASUS ROG, lezi zibuyekezo zingaletha intuthuko ekulawuleni abalandeli , ukuphathwa kokushisa okusebenzayo, noma ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri okulungiselelwe. Ngamafuphi, chofoza inkinobho yokuvuselela kuphela uma ufuna ukulungisa inkinga yangempela noma uma udinga ihadiwe yakho entsha ukuthi isekelwe kahle yibhodi lomama.
Indlela yokuvimbela inqubo ukuthi ingapheli ngenhlekelele
Ukuze ugweme ukwenza i-PC yakho ingasebenzi, kubalulekile ukuthola imodeli eqondile yebhodi lakho lomama. Ukwazi uhlobo lomkhiqizo akwanele; ngisho nomehluko wenombolo eyodwa noma uhlamvu kunguqulo kungaholela ekufakweni kwe-firmware engalungile. Ungaluthola lolu lwazi encwadini yemiyalelo, kulwazi lwesistimu ye-Windows ngokuthayipha i-msinfo32 ebhokisini lengxoxo ethi Run , noma ngokusebenzisa umyalo we-wmic ku-command prompt.
Uma usunefayela elifanele, into ephephile ongayenza ukuyigcina kudrayivu ye-USB efomethiwe ku-FAT32 . Ngaphambi kokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unamandla aqinile. Uma usebenzisa i-laptop, qiniseka ukuthi ixhunywe ku-outlet kagesi futhi ibhethri lishajwe okungenani ngo-50% . Ukuphela kukagesi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhanyisa kuyindlela yokulungisa idivayisi yakho, okwenza ingasetshenziswa nhlobo.
Izindlela zokuvuselela i-BIOS ngokuphephile
Kuye ngomkhiqizi, unezinketho eziningana. Okulula kwabaqalayo kuvame ukuvuselela kusuka ngaphakathi kwe-Windows usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Dell's SupportAssist noma izinsiza zomkhiqizi uqobo. Lezi zinqubo ziqondiswa kakhulu futhi zinciphisa ingozi yamaphutha enziwa ngesandla, yize zisenezingozi zazo.
Kubasebenzisi abanolwazi oluthe xaxa, kukhona inketho yokuvuselela ngqo kusuka kumenyu ye-BIOS usebenzisa idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo. Lena yindlela ekhethwayo uma i-Windows ingafuni ukuqala noma uma kudingeka ukulawula okuphelele inqubo. Amanye amakhompyutha esimanje avumela ngisho nokuvuselelwa okukude nge-Ethernet noma i-Wi-Fi, okwaziwa ngokuthi izibuyekezo ze-OTA (Over-the-Air) , okwenza umsebenzi ube lula kakhulu.
Amaphutha avamile ngemva kokukhanya kanye nezixazululo zawo
Uma ikhompyutha yakho ingavuli ngemva kokubuyekeza, ungesabi. Cishe ubhekene nesikrini esimnyama ngenkathi abalandeli bejikeleza ngesivinini esigcwele. Isinyathelo sokuqala nesilula kakhulu ukwenza i- CMOS Clear . Lokhu kuhilela ukusetha kabusha uhlelo kuzilungiselelo zalo zasefekthri, kungaba ngokucindezela inkinobho ethile kubhodi lomama, ukuhambisa i-jumper, noma ukususa ibhethri le-CMOS imizuzu embalwa.
Uma ukusetha kabusha ngokomzimba kungasebenzi, ungazama indlela yokutakula i-USB. Uzodinga enye ikhompyutha ukuze ulande ifayela le-BIOS elihlanzekile bese ulikopisha empandeni yedrayivu ye-USB. Kwamanye amabhodi e-motherboard, kuzodingeka unike amandla i- jumper yokutakula ukuze uhlelo lufune i-firmware kudrayivu ye-USB ekuqaleni bese luyifaka ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufinyelela imenyu ye-BIOS.
Amathuluzi okutakula athuthukisiwe
Namuhla, abakhiqizi abaningi bafaka izindlela zobuchwepheshe zokusiza. Esinye sezici eziwusizo kakhulu yi -BIOS Flashback . Lobu buchwepheshe bukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele i-firmware ngokucindezela inkinobho enikezelwe ngemuva kwe-PC nge-USB exhunyiwe, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba ne-RAM noma iprosesa efakiwe. Yisisombululo esiphezulu ngokumelene "nokusebenzisa izitini."
Amanye amabhrendi afana ne-ASUS asebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne -CrashFree BIOS 3 , ethola ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi i-BIOS yonakele bese ifuna ifayela lokutakula ku-hard drive noma ku-USB drive. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma lokhu kungasebenzi, ungazama ukuhlola izingxenye ngazinye , ushiye i-RAM module eyodwa kuphela efakiwe, ukuze unqume ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezivimbela inqubo yokuqalisa uhlelo.
Uma inkinga inzima ngempela futhi i-chip ye-BIOS yonakele ngendlela engenakulungiseka, indlela yokugcina ukuxhumana nensizakalo ekhethekile yezobuchwepheshe enemishini yokuhlela kabusha i-chip. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, kungase kube yisikhathi sokushintsha i-motherboard nge-entsha, njengoba umonakalo ongokoqobo we-circuitry ungenakulungiseka.
Ukuze ugweme lawa maphupho amabi, kungcono ukugcina ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yokucushwa kwakho, ungalokothi uphazamise inqubo yokufaka, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ungalokothi uthinte i-firmware ngaphandle kokuthi kuyadingeka ngempela ukuze umshini wakho uhlale uzinzile noma uphephile.