- Yasungulwa ngo-1968, i-Intel yashintsha kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwememori yaya ekubuseni imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-x86 microprocessor.
- Ikhathalogi yabo isukela ku-Core i3 eyisisekelo kuya emandleni amakhulu e-i9, ivumelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zabasebenzisi.
- Le nkampani isungule izindlela ezintsha zokuklama i-P kanye ne-E core ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kwawo.
- Ngaphandle kwama-CPU, i-Intel okwamanje incintisana emkhakheni wamakhadi wehluzo nezakhiwo ze-Xe ne-Arc.
Uma uke wavula ikhompyutha, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane nelogo ye- blue giant . I-Intel akuyona nje enye inkampani; yinkampani eyasungula indlela ama-PC amaningi asebenza ngayo namuhla, yakha "ubuchopho" be-elekthronikhi obuvumela konke kusukela kudokhumenti elula ye-Word kuya kumdlalo onzima kakhulu ukuthi kusebenze kahle.
Emashumini eminyaka edlule, le nkampani yaseMelika eye yakhula isuka ekubeni yinkampani encane ye-semiconductor eCalifornia yaba ngumholi wezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni jikelele . Abagcini nje ngokugxila kuma-processor; ithonya labo lifinyelela kuma-chipset, amanethiwekhi angenantambo, futhi manje sekuyizwe lokuncintisana lama -GPU azinikele , okubeka ijubane lokubala kwesimanje.
Isiqalo kanye nenhlansi yempumelelo
Konke kwaqala ngo-1968 eMountain View, eCalifornia, lapho uGordon Moore noRobert Noyce benquma ukuqala ibhizinisi ndawonye ngemva kokushiya iFairchild Semiconductor. Ekuqaleni, babecishe bazibize ngokuthi “iMoore Noyce,” kodwa njengoba lokho kuzwakala sengathi “umsindo omningi,” bakhetha i -Integrated Electronics , okwathi uma ifinyezwa, yaba igama le-Intel esilaziyo sonke. Kwakungeyona indlela elula; kwadingeka bathenge amalungelo egama enkampanini yamahhotela.
Igxathu lokuqala elikhulu lenzeka lapho beklama i-chip entsha yama-calculator aseJapane. Baqaphela ukuthi bangakwazi ukufaka imishini elula "ngobuhlakani ," okwabaholela ekuqaliseni i- Intel 4004 ngo-1971 , i-microprocessor yokuqala yezentengiselwano. Kwakumangalisa ngaleso sikhathi: ama-transistors angu-2.300 enza imisebenzi engu-60.000 ngomzuzwana. Ngemva nje kwalokho kwafika i-8008, eyaphinda kabili lawo mandla okucubungula futhi yaqala ukugcwalisa amahhovisi nezibhedlela.
Isikhathi segolide kanye nobudlelwano ne-IBM
Ngawo-80, i-Intel yenza isinyathelo sayo esiwujuqu. Ukwethulwa kwamaprosesa angu-8086 kanye no-8088 kwashintsha umdlalo, ikakhulukazi lapho i-IBM ikhetha i-8088 ye-PC yayo edumile. Lokhu kwadala umphumela we-domino owabangela imakethe yamakhompyutha ehambisanayo , okwenza i-Intel yaba umhlinzeki wehadiwe obalulekile.
Ukuvela kwesimo akuzange kume, futhi sabona i-80286, i-80386 (i-microprocessor yokuqala engama-32-bit eyamukelwa yiCompaq), kanye ne-80486 eqinile. Ngawo-1990, i-Intel yayingamandla angenakuvinjelwa futhi yaqala umugqa we-Pentium , owawunamandla aphindwe kahlanu kunabanduleli bawo. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho umkhankaso we- "Intel Inside" waguqula khona lo mkhiqizo waba uphawu lwekhwalithi wonke umthengi ayelufuna lapho ethenga ikhompyutha.
Ukuqonda ububanzi bamanje: i3, i5, i7 kanye ne-i9
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inkampani yasuka emagameni ayinkimbinkimbi yabe isithatha isakhiwo esicacile kakhulu sezizukulwane . Lokhu kwaholela ekudalweni kochungechunge lwe-Core esilubona namuhla, olwenzelwe ukumboza zonke izidingo ezingaba khona:
- I-Intel Core i3: Kuyisinqumo esifanele semisebenzi eyisisekelo. Kuphelele ukuphequlula, ukufunda, noma ukwenza ezinye izinto. i-automation yehhovisi elikhanyayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali eningi.
- I-Intel Core i5: Ibhalansi ephelele. Yiprosesa ephelele, ekwaziyo ukusingatha ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi nokudlala yesimanje ene-solvency emangalisayo.
- I-Intel Core i7: Kulabo abafuna ukusebenza okuphezulu. Kungukukhetha kwe Abadali bokuqukethwe kanye nabadlali begeyimu abangafuni izibopho.
- I-Intel Core i9: Isilo esiphelele. Senzelwe umthwalo womsebenzi omkhulu kakhuluukwenziwa kwevidiyo yobungcweti kanye nokubala okunzima.
Izinto ezintsha zakamuva kanye nenselele yama-nanometer
I-Intel ayizange iphumule kakhulu futhi yethule imiqondo ethokozisayo kakhulu ukuze ihlale incintisana. Enye yezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu ukwakheka kwe-hybrid okwethulwe esizukulwaneni se-12. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ama-core afanayo kuphela, manje sebehlanganisa ama-P-Cores (ukusebenza) emisebenzini enzima kanye nama-E-Cores (ukusebenza kahle) kwezinqubo zangemuva, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokushisa.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhiqiza, inkampani ibe nezinkinga zayo, ikakhulukazi lapho izama ukuphula umgoqo we-nanometer engu-14. Ngemva kokulibaziseka okuningana, ikwazile ukusebenzisa inqubo ye -Intel 7 (10nm) , ebavumela ukuthi bafake ama-cores amaningi endaweni efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumadivayisi amancane afana namathebulethi nama-Mini PC, banikeza imindeni ye -Intel Atom kanye ne-Gemini Lake , egxile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla okuphezulu.
Ngale kwe-CPU: Ihluzo Nokuxhumana
Muva nje i-Intel inqume ukungena emakethe yamakhadi wehluzo. Ngokwakhiwa kwe -Intel Xe kanye nokwethulwa kwama -Intel Arc GPU , bahlose ukuncintisana ngqo ne-NVIDIA kanye ne-AMD. Indlela yabo iyindlela yokulinganisa, evumela ama-chip abo ukuthi akhule kusukela ezixazululweni ezilula ezifakiwe kuya ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinamandla zekhompyutha ze-AI kanye nezikhungo zedatha.
Futhi akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi i-Intel iyinsika yezindinganiso eziningi. Kusukela kumakhadi enethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi esiwasebenzisa ekhaya kuya kumazinga e-ATX kagesi, ithonya layo lisakazeke kabanzi. Nakuba sebehoxile kwezinye imikhakha, njengememori ye-flash, basalokhu bengumkhiqizi we -chip wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni , begcina ukuba khona okuqinile emisha ye-semiconductor.
I-Intel izishintshele ekubeni ilebhu encane yememori yaba injini yezobuchwepheshe eqhuba ukubalwa kwekhompyutha emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuthuthuka kwamaphrosesa ayo e-Core kanye nokungena kwayo ezweni lama-Arc GPU, inkampani iyaqhubeka nokuchaza indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nobuchwepheshe, ilinganisela amandla angahluziwe kanye nokusebenza kahle ukuze ivumelane nomhlaba lapho ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuhamba kubaluleke khona.
