- Kunezindlela eziningana zokuvuselela ikhompyutha ene-UEFI eyonakele, kusukela ekusebenziseni ama-USB drive alungisiwe kuya ekusebenziseni ama-chip okusekelayo.
- Ukuhlonza ngokunembile inguqulo ye-firmware kubalulekile ukuze inqubo yokukhanyisa ngesandla iphumelele.
- Abakhiqizi abathile basebenzisa imisebenzi yokutakula ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ngesandla besebenzisa izinhlanganisela zokhiye kanye nama-jumper angokoqobo.
Akukho okwesabisayo njengokuvuselela i-firmware yebhodi lakho le-motherboard bese uthola ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho isiphenduke i- isisindo sephepha esibizayoLowo muzwa wokuvula ikhompyutha nokubona isikrini sihlala simnyama, yize abalandeli bejikeleza ngesivinini esigcwele futhi izibani zikhanyisiwe, kuyinto yakudala eye yenzeka kwabaningi bethu lapho sizama ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza noma ukuhambisana kwehadiwe yethu.
Ngenhlanhla, konke akulahleka uma i-UEFI yonakala. Kuye ngokuthi une-laptop yesimanje, iseva, noma ibhodi lomama ledeskithophu, kunezixazululo. izindlela zokuphunyuka ukufaka kabusha ikhodi yesistimu ngaphandle kokudinga ukusebenzisa isevisi ekhethekile yobuchwepheshe eshaja ingalo nomlenze noma ekucela ukuthi uthumele imishini ngaphesheya kwechibi.
Indlela ye-USB ephuthumayo kuma-laptop e-Lenovo Legion
Uma unekhompyutha efana neLegion 7i futhi uthola ukuthi uhlelo ngeke luqale ngemuva kokwehluleka kwe-BIOS noma isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kungadingeka wenze i- ukukhanya ngesandla kusuka ku-USBUkuze lokhu kusebenze, ukukopisha noma yiliphi ifayela akwanele; idrayivu kumele ilungiselelwe nge- Isikimu sokuhlukanisa se-GPT futhi yahlelwa ngokuqinile FAT32, okungcono kube nosayizi weyunithi yokwabiwa kwama-byte angu-4096 ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha okufunda.
Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, kubalulekile ukwazi inguqulo ye-BIOS eqondile edingwa umshini wakho. Uma ungayazi, ungasebenzisa icebo: cisha i-laptop yakho, khipha noma yimaphi amandla asele ngokubamba inkinobho yokuvula imizuzwana engama-30, bese kuthi uma idrayivu ye-USB engenalutho ifakiwe, cindezela I-Fn + R Ngesikhathi uvula ikhompyutha. Uma uzwa umsindo bese i-PC iqala kabusha, hlola idrayivu ye-USB; uhlelo luzobe lubhale ifayela lelogi okuzokutshela ngqo ukuthi yiliphi ifayela elilifunayo, isibonelo, ikhodi ye-NSCN32.
Uma usuyitholile inguqulo, landa isifaki se-.exe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni bese usebenzisa ithuluzi elifana naleli I-7-Zip yokukhipha okuqukethweUdinga ukuthola ifayela elikhulu kunawo wonke, elivame ukuba nezandiso ezifana ne-.rom, .bin, noma i-.fd. Udinga ukufinyelela leli fayela. Yiqambe kabusha ngokwenguqulo etholiwe (ngokulandela isibonelo, kungaba yi-nscn.bin) bese uyibeka njengefayela elilodwa kuphela empandeni ye-USB yakho.
Ukuze wenze ukulungiswa, phinda ulandelelwano: khipha amandla, faka i-USB, bamba I-Fn + R bese ucindezela inkinobho yokuvula. Uma i-laptop ithola ifayela elifanele, izoqala khipha imisindo ngokuphindaphindiweNgaleso sikhathi, khulula okhiye bese ulinda imizuzu embalwa. Idivayisi izoqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo uma i-firmware isikhanyiswe. kubuyiselwe ngempumelelo.
Ukubuyiselwa kumaseva nasezindaweni zobungcweti
Endaweni yeseva, ukuphathwa kwe-UEFI kuqinile kakhulu kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lezi zinhlelo ngokuvamile zine- ibhange eliyinhloko kanye nebhange elisekelayo yememori ye-Flash. Uma ibhange eliyinhloko lonakele, uhlelo lungazama ukululama ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa kukhona futhi inketho yokuyishintsha ngesandla iswishi engu-7 kubhulokhi i-SW1 endaweni yamandla ukuze uphoqe ukuqala kusukela ekusekeleni.
Uma ukhetha indlela "engaphakathi kwebhendi", kufanele uqale iseva ohlelweni lokusebenza oluhambisanayo bese usebenzisa isibuyekezo usebenzisa iphakheji ye-firmware elandiwe kusuka ku- Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, uhlelo luzokucela ukuthi ucindezele Ukhiye we-F3 ukubuyisela isithombe esihlanziwe kusizindalwazi esiyinhloko. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi ubheke umhlahlandlela we , okuvumela ukuphathwa kwe-firmware yangaphandle kwebhendi.
Icebo le-DualBIOS kumabhodi e-Gigabyte motherboard
Uma unebhodi lomama ledeskithophu, njengalezo ezivela ku-Gigabyte ezinobuchwepheshe be-DualBIOS, unenzuzo enkulu: a Ngezinye izikhathi, inqubo yokutakula ngokuzenzakalelayo ayiziqali ngokwayo futhi idinga ukusunduzwa okuncane ngokunyakaza okubonakala kuqondile kusuka encwadini yokuhlola, ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela phakathi (engemuva) kanye nenkinobho yamandla yombhoshongo.
Uchungechunge luhilela ukuvala ugesi bese ulinda imizuzwana embalwa. Bese, cindezela bese ubamba Futhi, ngaphandle kokuyidedela, phendula inkinobho yokunikeza ugesi. Lapho nje ibhodi lomama libonisa izimpawu zokuphila, khipha inkinobho bese Uma uvula yonke into ngendlela evamile, ibhodi lizobona iphutha bese libonisa umlayezo esikrinini oxwayisa ukuthi lizo... usebenzisa i-backup.
Le nqubo isindisa impilo lapho iqembu lingena ku- noma uma isibuyekezo se-UEFI senze ama-port e-USB 3.0 angasebenzi nhlobo. Kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu esikhundleni "sokuhlinzwa kwe-elekthronikhi," okuzohilela ukususa i-soldering nokufaka esikhundleni sama-memory chips ngokoqobo—umsebenzi oyingozi kakhulu kunoma ubani ongeyena uchwepheshe.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhekene nenkinga Ku-Windows noma ku-UEFI eqediwe ngokuphelele, isihluthulelo sisekubekezeleni nasekulandeleni izinyathelo ngokunembile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokukhipha ama-binary ku-executable, usebenzisa noma ukuphathwa kabi kwamaswishi angokoqobo, ukwehluleka okuningi kwe-firmware kungaxazululwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha yonke i-motherboard.
