Indlela yokuguqula idiski ye-MBR ibe yi-GPT ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha ku-Windows

PCHardwarePro » Windows » Indlela yokuguqula idiski ye-MBR ibe yi-GPT ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha ku-Windows

Uma usunesikhathi usebenzisa iWindows, kungenzeka ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi uke wahlangabezana nemigomo I-MBR ne-GPT ngaphandle kokuqonda ngempela ukuthi zisho ukuthini noma ukuthi zinamuphi umthelela kuma-drive akho. Inkinga iphakama ngosuku ofuna ukusizakala ngalo ngokugcwele ngesikhala ku-drive enkulu, ufake i-Windows 11, noma uvule i-UEFI boot… bese uthola ukuthi i-drive yakho ifomethiwe njenge-MBR. Yilapho-ke kuphakama umbuzo omkhulu: Kungenzeka yini ukuguqula kusuka ku-MBR kuya ku-GPT ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha?

Impendulo emfushane ithi yebo, kungenziwa, futhi kunezindlela eziningana zokukwenza: nge amathuluzi e-Windows akhelwe ngaphakathi njenge-MBR2GPT.exe noma ngesofthiwe yokuhlukanisa evela eceleni. Ukuze uthole imiyalelo ewusizo, ungabheka ukuthi kanjani Guqula i-MBR ibe yi-GPT ku-Windows 10/8/7Kodwa kukhona nezindlela ezinolaka kakhulu (njenge-DISKPART noma i-Disk Management uqobo) ezidinga ukusulwa konke okuqukethwe. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizobuyekeza, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, Zonke izinketho zangempela zokuguqula kusuka ku-MBR kuya ku-GPT ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idathaYiziphi izidingo okumele i-albhamu ihlangabezane nazo, yiziphi izingozi ezihilelekile, futhi nini ngempela okufanele ukwenze lokhu?

Yini i-MBR ne-GPT futhi zihluke kanjani?

Ngaphambi kokucwila emiyalweni nasezinhlelweni, kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani "ngaphansi kwe-hood." Isitayela sokuhlukanisa sichaza Indlela ama-partition kanye nezinqubo zokuqalisa ezihlelwe ngayo ngaphakathi kwediskiFuthi emhlabeni weWindows, kunezinhlelo ezimbili ezinkulu ezikhona: i-MBR ne-GPT.

I-MBR (Qopha i-Master Boot) Yifomethi yakudala, ekhona kusukela ngawo-80 kuma-PC okuqala e-IBM. Isakhiwo sayo silula kakhulu: ku isigaba sokuqala somzimba sediski Igcina kokubili i-boot loader eyisisekelo kanye nethebula lokuhlukanisa. Leli thebula libonisa ukuthi i-partition ngayinye iqala futhi iphetha kuphi, uhlobo lwayo, nokuthi iyiphi i-partition ekhonjwe njengesebenzayo yokuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza.

Lokhu kulula kuza ngentengo: indinganiso ye-MBR inqunyelwe ku- amadiski afinyelela ku-2 TB futhi kuvumela kuphela izingxenye ezine eziyinhlokonoma izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko kanye nengxenye eyodwa ende equkethe izingxenye ezinengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ulwazi olubalulekile lugxile emkhakheni owodwa, Noma yikuphi ukonakala kwe-MBR kungenza yonke iyunithi ingasebenzi kuze kube yilapho leso sakhiwo silungiswa noma sakhiwa kabusha.

Okwamanje, i-GPT (GUID Partition Table), ifomethi yesimanje ehambisana nayo I-UEFI, indawo ye-BIOS yakudalaEsikhundleni sokuthembela emkhakheni owodwa, i-GPT igcina i-header kanye ne-partition table ekuqaleni kanye nekhophi yokusekelayo ekugcineni kwediski, ukuze Kukhulisa kakhulu ukubekezelela amaphutha futhi kwenza kube lula ukululama uma kukhona okonakalayo.

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ze-GPT ukuthi Isekela osayizi abakhulu bediski. (ngaphezu kwama-2 TB, naku-Windows kufika kumakhulu ama-terabyte) kanye nenani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-partition ayinhloko (ngokuvamile kufika ku-128 ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-partition anengqondo). I-partition ngayinye ihlonzwa yi-GUID ehlukile, eyenza imisebenzi eminingi yokuphatha ezingeni lesistimu ibe lula.

Nokho, akuzona zonke izinto eziphelele: yize cishe zonke izinhlelo zesimanje zisingatha i-GPT, I-MBR isahambisana kakhulu nezinhlelo ezindala kanye namadivayisi athile angaphandle noma imishini emidala eqala kuphela kwimodi ye-BIOS yakudala.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-BIOS/UEFI kanye ne-MBR/GPT

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile elivame ukwenza izinto zibe nzima ubudlelwano phakathi i-firmware yebhodi lomama (i-BIOS noma i-UEFI) kanye nesitayela sokuhlukanisa. Ngamafuphi, inhlanganisela "yemvelo" yile:

• I-BIOS Yakudala → I-MBR
• I-UEFI → I-GPT

Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuxuba akunakwenzeka, kodwa kunemikhawulo. Izinhlelo zesimanje ze-Windows ezingama-64-bit (7, 8, 8.1, 10, 11) zingafunda futhi zibhalele kumadiski e-GPT cishe kunoma iyiphi imodi, kodwa Ukuze uqale kusuka kudiski ye-GPT, i-firmware kumele ibe kwimodi ye-UEFI.. Isibonelo:

Ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-8/8.1 enama-bit angu-64, uhlelo lungaqala kusukela kudiski ye-GPT uma ibhodi lomama lilungiselelwe Imodi ye-UEFIEzinguqulweni ezingama-32-bit, ngokuvamile awukwazi ukuqala kusuka ku-GPT (yize ungafinyelela idatha). Futhi i-Windows 11 ngqo Kudingeka i-GPT ne-UEFI njengemfuneko yokuqala.

Uma ikhompyutha yakho ilungiselelwe nge-firmware ye-UEFI kodwa idiski yokuqalisa isese-MBR, noma okuphambene nalokho, futhi izinketho zokuhambisana azikalungiselelwanga kahle, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo Ayizange ibonise ngisho nelogo yeWindowsNgakho-ke, uma uguqula idiski ye-MBR ibe yi-GPT, isinyathelo esibalulekile ngemuva kokuguqulwa yilesi Faka i-BIOS/UEFI bese ushintsha imodi yokuqalisa ibe yi-UEFI, ikhubaza i-“Legacy BIOS” uma iyasebenza.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi idiski yi-MBR noma i-GPT ku-Windows

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuguqula noma yini, kungumqondo omuhle ukuthola ukuthi idiski yakho yamanje ihlukaniswe kanjani. I-Windows inikeza Izindlela eziningana zokuhlola ukuthi idiski yi-MBR noma i-GPT ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini eyengeziwe.

Enye yezindlela ezilula ukusebenzisa Umphathi wediskiKumenyu yokuqala ungaya ku-Administrative Tools > Computer Management > Disk Management, noma umane ucindezele i-Windows + R, thayipha diskmgmt.msc bese wamukela. Efasiteleni elivulayo uzobona amadiski abhalwe njengeDiski 0, iDiski 1, njll.

Uma uchofoza kwesokudla ebhokisini elinegama lediski (hhayi ku-partition ethile) bese ufaka Izakhiwo > ImiquluUma uchofoza ku-“Gcwalisa”, kuzovela umugqa one-“Partition Style”, okubonisa ngokusobala ukuthi ngabe Idiski ye-MBR noma ye-GPT.

Enye indlela yakudala ukudonsa I-DISKPART kusuka efasiteleni le-command promptVula i-CMD (noma i-PowerShell) njengomlawuli, thayipha diskpart bese kulandela umyalo uhlu diskUzobona uhlu lwawo wonke amadiski axhunyiwe; uma kuvela inkanyezi kukholomu ethi "GPT" yediski ethile, kusho ukuthi yi-GPT. Uma ikholomu ingenalutho, leyo disk isebenzisa i-MBR.

Uma uthanda into yesimanje, ungavula I-PowerShell bese usebenzisa umyalo Thola-IdiskiEkuphumeni, uzobona, kudiski ngayinye, isitayela sokuhlukanisa (i-MBR/GPT), usayizi, isimo, kanye nezinga lempilo, okuwusizo kakhulu ekutholeni isithombe esiphelele ngokushesha. Ungaphinda uhlole ngokujulile ukuthi kanjani phatha ukwahlukaniswa kwamadiski ngaphandle kokufometha Uma udinga ukuhambisa noma ukushintsha usayizi ngaphambi kokuguqula.

Kunini lapho kufanele khona ukushintsha kusuka ku-MBR kuya ku-GPT?

Akunangqondo ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza izinto zibe nzima ngokushintsha uhlelo lokuhlukanisa. Emishinini emidala noma ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala, kungaba ngcono ukushiya izinto njengoba zinjalo. Kodwa kunezimo eziningana lapho kunengqondo khona. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga ngokuguqula kusuka ku-MBR kuya ku-GPT.

Isimo sokuqala esivamile yilapho une- i-hard drive enkulu kune-2 TB Futhi ungasebenzisa ama-TB angu-2 kuphela, ushiye okunye njengesikhala esingabelwe ongeke ukwazi ukusisebenzisa. Lokho kuwumkhawulo oqondile wefomethi ye-MBR, futhi kuxazululwa ngokuthuthela ku-GPT, ephatha amadrayivu amakhulu ngaphandle kwenkinga; futhi, uma ucabanga ngokushintsha noma ukuhambisa amadrayivu, isibonelo hlanganisa amadiski bese uthuthela ku-SSDKuvamile ukuthatha ithuba lokuguqulela ku-GPT.

Esinye isizathu esivamile ukuthi udinga ama-partition ayisisekelo amaningi kunalokho okuvumela i-MBR. Uma usuvele uwasebenzisile ama-partition akho atholakalayo, kungase kudingeke uvule i-partition. izingxenye ezine eziyinhloko Noma uhlelo olunwetshiwe lwe-3 primary + 1 futhi ufuna ukuqhubeka nokuhlela idatha yakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela zokuzilungisa, i-GPT ikunikeza umkhawulo omkhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlukanisa okunengqondo.

Kucishe kube yimpoqo ukwenza ushintsho uma ufuna ukufaka noma ukuthuthukisa ku- Windows 11Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lolu hlelo luqala kuphela kumadiski e-GPT kwimodi ye-UEFI. Eqinisweni, enye yezindlela ezisemthethweni zokuguqula izinhlelo ze-Windows 10 ihilela ukusebenzisa ithuluzi le-MBR2GPT ukuguqula idiski yesistimu bese uvumela i-UEFI ku-BIOS.

Okokugcina, uma ibhodi lakho lomama liyisimanje futhi lisekela ngokugcwele i-UEFI, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlanganisa izindlela: idiski yesistimu kufomethi ye-GPT kanye ne-firmware kumodi ye-UEFIUzothola ukuguquguquka, ukwazi ukusebenzisa izici zokuphepha ze-UEFI, futhi ube nesakhiwo sediski esiqinile.

Izingozi nezixwayiso lapho uguqula i-MBR ibe yi-GPT

Ukuguqula izitayela zokuhlukanisa akuwona umdlalo. Nakuba amathuluzi athembekile kakhulu akhona namuhla, kunezixwayiso eziningana okufanele uzikhumbule ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa... idrayivu yokuqalisa lapho iWindows ifakiwe khona.

Okokuqala: Yenza isipele konke okubalulekileNakuba i-MBR2GPT kanye nezinhlelo ezifana ne-EaseUS Partition Master, i-IM-Magic Partition Resizer, i-AOMEI Partition Assistant, kanye ne-MiniTool Partition Wizard zenza ukuguqulwa ngaphandle kokususa amafayela, kuhlale kunethuba elincane lokwehluleka (ukuphela kukagesi, ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu, iphutha lehadiwe, njll.). Noma iyiphi inkinga ngesikhathi senqubo ingashiya idiski isesimweni esinzima ukululama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ucabange ukuthi, uma idiski yesistimu isifomethwe njenge-GPT, Akukho ukubuyiselwa emuva "okuhlanzekile" ngamathuluzi endabuko ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idathaUkubuyela ku-MBR usebenzisa i-Disk Management noma i-DISKPART kuhilela ukususa zonke izingxenye. Ezinye izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle zinikeza ukuguqulwa kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ngaphandle kokususwa, kodwa ezingeni le-Windows, ukuguqulwa okusemthethweni okusekelwa yi-Microsoft kusuka ku-MBR kuya ku-GPT, hhayi okuphambene nalokho.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yi- Ushintsho lwe-BIOS/UEFI ngemva kokuguqulwaIsibonelo, i-MBR2GPT ithutha okuqukethwe yi-BCD, idale i-partition ye-EFI, bese ishiya idiski isilungele ukuqala ku-GPT, kodwa uma ungangeni ku-firmware bese ushintsha imodi yokuqalisa ibe yi-UEFI, ikhompyutha izoqhubeka nokuzama ukuqala sengathi idiski iyi-MBR futhi ngeke iqale.

Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi ithuluzi le-MBR2GPT lingasetshenziswa kuphela ku- amadiski esistimu Kudinga ukuthi kuhlangatshezwane nezimo ezithile: ubuningi bezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko, ukungabikho kwezingxenye ezinwetshiwe, isikhala esanele samahhala ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwediski (amakhilobhayithi ambalwa) ukubhala izihloko ze-GPT, izinhlobo zezingxenye eziqashelwa yi-Windows, kanye ne-BCD evumelekile. Uma umklamo wakho ungahlangabezani nalezi zimo, umyalo wokuqinisekisa uzohluleka, futhi kuzodingeka ucabangele ezinye izindlela noma uhlele kabusha izingxenye.

Izindlela Zomdabu Zokuguqula i-MBR ibe yi-GPT ku-Windows

I-Windows inikeza izindlela eziningana zokushintsha idiski kusuka ku-MBR kuya ku-GPT. Ezinye ziyalimaza (zisula idatha) kanti ezinye zigcina okuqukethwe. Okuwusizo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi yi- MBR2GPT.exeKodwa kuwumqondo omuhle ukuzibuyekeza zonke ukuze uqonde ukuthi ngayinye yenzani.

I-DISKPART: Ukuguqulwa kwedatha okulahlekile

I-DISKPART iyithuluzi lomugqa womyalo we-Windows lokuphatha amadiski nama-partition. Ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule kusuka ku-MBR kuya ku-GPT kanye nokushintshana, kodwa yenza kanjalo ngendlela... okubhubhisayo ngokuphelele: kufanele uhlanze idiski kuqala, okususa zonke izingxenye kanye nazo, yonke idatha.

Ukugeleza okuvamile kungaba ukuvula i-CMD njengomlawuli, kusebenze diskpart, bhala amadiski nge uhlu disk bese ukhetha leyo ofuna ukuyiguqula usebenzisa khetha idiski X (kufaka inombolo efanele esikhundleni sika-X). Bese umyalo uyasetshenziswa ahlanzekile ukushiya idiski ingenalutho futhi ekugcineni guqula i-gpt Ukuze usebenzise isitayela esisha sokuhlukanisa; uma udinga imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, bheka ku- Umhlahlandlela womyalo wokuguqula i-MBR ibe yi-GPT.

Le ndlela iwusizo uma uzolungiselela idiski entsha noma idiski yedatha osuvele uyikopisheKodwa akunasizathu sokuyisebenzisa uma umgomo wakho ungalahlekelwa yilutho. Ngendlela ephambene (kusuka ku-GPT kuya ku-MBR), inqubo iyafana, ukushintsha umyalo wokugcina ube guqula uMbr.

Ukuphathwa kwediski: ukuguqulwa okubhubhisayo futhi

I-Disk Management graphical interface ayinikezi noma yimuphi umlingo: uma ufuna ukuguqula idiski ye-MBR ibe yi-GPT ukusuka lapho, kuzodingeka susa zonke izingxenye ngazinye (chofoza kwesokudla > Susa ivolumu) kuze kube yilapho idiski ivele njengesikhala esingabelwe.

Kuphela uma idiski ingenalutho ngokuphelele, ngokuchofoza kwesokudla endaweni yesihloko (iDiski 0, iDiski 1…) lapho uzobona khona inketho isebenza "Guqula idiski ye-GPT ibe yidiski"Ngemuva kwalokho ungaphinda udale ukwahlukanisa ngendlela othanda ngayo. Ngamanye amazwi, umphumela wokugcina ulingana nokusebenzisa i-DISKPART: Lonke ulwazi lulahlekile Futhi udinga ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni noma ucabange ukuthi okuqukethwe akubalulekile.

I-MBR2GPT.exe: Ukuguqulwa okungenakulahlekelwa kumadiski esistimu

Kusukela ku-Windows 10 Creators Update (inguqulo 1703), i-Microsoft ifaka uhlelo lokusebenza oluklanyelwe ngqo ukuthutha ukufakwa kwe-Windows okukhona kusuka ku-MBR kuya ku-GPT. ngaphandle kokususa idathaLeli thuluzi libizwa ngokuthi MBR2GPT.exe futhi kuyisisombululo esisemthethweni sokuguqula idiski yesistimu ibe yi-GPT ngenkathi kulondolozwa amafayela nesakhiwo.

I-MBR2GPT yaklanywa ukuthi isebenze ku-Windows Preinstallation Environment (WinPE), kodwa selokhu kwafika inketho. /vumela i-FullOS Ingasetshenziswa ngqo kusuka ohlelweni lwe-Windows olufakiwe. Umqondo ojwayelekile uwukuthi isigaba sokuqinisekisa idiski senziwe kuqala, futhi uma konke ukuhlolwa kudluliswa, ukuguqulwa kwangempela kwenzeka.

Ngaleli thuluzi ungakwazi guqula noma iyiphi idiski yesistimu efomethwe njenge-MBRNgisho noma ibamba izinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows 10 (1507, 1511, 1607, njll.), uma nje usebenzisa i-MBR2GPT kusuka ohlelweni olubuyekeziwe (1703 noma kamuva). Iphinde isekele amadiski esistimu nge-BitLocker, uma nje ukuvikelwa kumiswe okwesikhashana futhi abavikeli bevuselelwa ngemva kokufuduka.

I-syntax ejwayelekile ku-command prompt enamalungelo okuphatha ifana nokuthi mbr2gpt /qinisekisa /disk:0 /allowFullOS ukuze kuqinisekiswe, bese kuba mbr2gpt /convert/disk:0/allowFullOS Ukuze uqale ukuguqulwa. Ekuphumeni uzobona uchungechunge lwemiyalezo ekhombisa ukuthi izama ukunciphisa ukwahlukanisa kwesistimu uma kudingeka, idale ukwahlukanisa kwe-EFI, ifake amafayela amasha okuqalisa, ithuthe okufakiwe kwe-BCD, bese iqedela ushintsho lwesakhiwo.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, inqubo ithatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela bese iphela ngomyalezo wokuthi ukuguqulwa kuqediwe ngempumelelo. Ngaleso sikhathi, idiski isivele ifomethiwe yi-GPT, iWindows isafakiwe, futhi okuwukuphela kwento okusele okufanele yenziwe... Faka i-BIOS/UEFI bese usetha imodi yokuqalisa ku-UEFIngokukhubaza imodi ye-Legacy noma ye-CSM kuye ngokuthi ibhodi lomama.

Uma i-MBR2GPT yehluleka, ezimweni eziningi kungenxa yokuthi idiski ayihlangabezani nezidingo eziyisisekelo: ukuba khona kwezingxenye ezinwetshiwe noma ezinengqondo, izingxenye ezingaphezu kwezintathu eziyinhloko, ukuntuleka kwesikhala sama-header e-GPT, izinhlobo zezingxenye ezingabonwa yi-Windows, ukungabikho kwengxenye yesistimu esebenzayo, i-BCD eyonakele, njll. Kuze kube yilapho lezi zinkinga sezixazululiwe, ithuluzi ngeke likuvumele ukuthi uqhubeke.

Izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle zokuguqula i-MBR ibe yi-GPT ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha

Ngaphezu kwamathuluzi endabuko, kunezindawo eziningana zokuphatha ukwahlukanisa ezivumela Guqula i-MBR ibe yi-GPT kanye ne-GPT ibe yi-MBR ngaphandle kokufomethakokubili kuma-data disks futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ku-system drive uqobo. Ngokuvamile zinikeza isikhombikubona esisebenziseka kalula kanye nezici ezengeziwe ezenza impilo ibe lula.

I-IM-Magic Partition Resizer

I-IM-Magic Partition Resizer iyisisombululo samahhala sokusetshenziswa ekhaya esihlanganisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi, Isiguquli se-MBR kuya ku-GPT ngaphandle kokulahleka kwedathaKusukela ku-interface ungachofoza kwesokudla kudiski ofuna ukuyiguqula bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Guqula ibe yidiski ye-GPT", uqinisekise futhi usebenzise izinguquko.

Ithuluzi lithembisa ukulondoloza ngokugcwele okuqukethwe kwediski ngesikhathi senqubo kumakhompyutha asebenzisa i-Windows 11, 10, 8, 7, Vista, noma i-XP. Kumadiski eseva (i-Windows Server 2003 kanye neyakamuva), kukhona uhlelo oluthile olukhokhelwayo, oluqondiswe ezindaweni zobungcweti, lapho ubuqotho bedatha buqinisekiswa khona.

Uma idiski ezoguqulwa ifaka phakathi i-boot noma i-system partitionUmthuthukisi utusa ukuthi ungenzi ukuguqulwa kusuka ngaphakathi kweWindows uqobo, kodwa esikhundleni salokho udale i-medium ebhuthwayo (i-CD, i-DVD, noma i-USB) ngenguqulo ye-WinPE yohlelo. Ukusuka lapho, ikhompyutha iyaqalwa, imephu yediski iyalayishwa, bese umyalo othi "Guqula uye ku-GPT" uqaliswa kudiski yesistimu, ukuze inqubo iqedwe ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenze.

Umenzi ugcizelela ukuthi uhlelo kanye nedatha kuzohlala kuphelele ngemva kokuguqulwa kusuka kuleyo ndawo ye-WinPE, kugcinwa izingxenye zokuqalisa ezisebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, Akukho ukuguqulwa okungenakulahlekelwa okunikezwayo ukuze kuguqulwe kusuka ku-GPT kuya ku-MBR.; ezinye izindlela kuzodingeka zisetshenziswe futhi, empeleni, okuqukethwe kuzodingeka kusulwe.

I-EaseUS Partition Master

I-EaseUS Partition Master ingenye yabaphathi be-partition abaziwayo kakhulu. Inikeza inguqulo yamahhala yokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu enemikhawulo ethile kanye nezinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo (kufaka phakathi inguqulo ye-Pro) ezivumela zonke izici, kufaka phakathi... Ukuguqulwa phakathi kwe-MBR ne-GPT ngaphandle kokususa izingxenye.

I-interface ilula kakhulu: ukhetha idiski, ukhethe inketho ethi "Guqula i-MBR ibe yi-GPT" (noma okuphambene nalokho), ubukeze umsebenzi osalindile, bese uwusebenzisa. Uhlelo lunakekela ukudala kabusha ithebula lokuhlukanisa ngenkathi lugcina amavolumu namafayela akho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idiski yedatha noma ephethe uhlelo lokusebenza.

Uhlelo lwamahhala lunemikhawulo yosayizi (kufika enanini elithile lama-terabytes) futhi alufaki amathuluzi athuthukile njengokufuduka kwesistimu yokusebenza noma ukubuyiselwa kwe-deep partition, kodwa kwanele ezimweni eziningi zasekhaya lapho ufuna khona. ukushintsha uhlelo lokuhlukanisa lwediski elula Lokhu kuvame ukwanele. Uma udinga ukumboza amacala ayinkimbinkimbi noma ukusebenza ngamadiski amakhulu kakhulu, kuzodingeka ucabangele ilayisensi ekhokhelwayo.

I-MiniTool Partition Wizard

I-MiniTool Partition Wizard ingenye yezindlela zakudala emhlabeni wokuhlukanisa. Inikeza isilinganiso sokusebenza, ukuhlaziywa kokusetshenziswa kwediski, ukwenziwa kwama-cloning, njll., futhi phakathi kwezici zayo ezitholakala kuhlelo olukhokhelwayo kukhona futhi... Ukuguqulwa kwe-MBR kuya ku-GPT ngaphandle kokufometha iyunithi.

Ngalolu hlelo, ungaguqula yonke idiski ye-MBR ibe yi-GPT ngezenzo ezimbalwa nje ku-interface, ugcine idatha yakho ingashintshi. Kodwa-ke, inqubo ephambene (kusuka ku-GPT kuya ku-MBR) ingaphansi kwemikhawulo efanayo namanye amathuluzi amaningi: uma kunjalo, kuzodingeka fometha futhi udale kabusha izingxenye ngenxa yemikhawulo yesakhiwo kanye nokuhambisana.

Inguqulo yamahhala ihloselwe imisebenzi eyisisekelo yokuphatha amadiski, kuyilapho izinguqulo ze-Pro, Pro Platinum, noma i-Pro Ultimate zivula ukuguqulwa okuthuthukisiwe, ukubuyisa idatha, kanye namakhono engeziwe, ngamalayisense aqondiswe kokubili ekusetshenzisweni okuthuthukisiwe kwasekhaya kanye nobuchwepheshe.

Umsizi Wokuhlukanisa Nge-AOMEI

I-AOMEI Partition Assistant ingenye imenenja yokuhlukanisa edumile kakhulu. Uhlelo lwayo lwamahhala lunikeza izici eziningi eziwusizo zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke (ukushintsha usayizi wokuhlukanisa, ukuwahambisa, ukwenza ama-cloning disks, njll.), kodwa Ukuguqulwa kwe-MBR kuya ku-GPT ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwedatha Igcinelwe inguqulo yochwepheshe ekhokhelwayo.

Inqubo ngokwayo ilula kakhulu: faka uhlelo, khetha idiski ofuna ukuyiguqula, khetha "Guqula ibe yi-GPT," qinisekisa ukusebenza, bese uyisebenzisa. Injini yesofthiwe iphatha izinguquko ngenkathi igcina okuqukethwe. Kumadiski esistimu, kungenzeka futhi ukusebenza kusuka ezindaweni eziqalayo ezidalwe ngethuluzi ngokwalo, ukunciphisa izingozi.

Ilayisensi ekhokhelwayo ingathengwa minyaka yonke noma impilo yonke, kufaka phakathi izibuyekezo, okuwusizo uma uhlela ukuyisebenzisa njalo kumakhompyutha amaningi. ukuphathwa kokuhlukaniswa okuthuthukisiwe.

Izindlela zomugqa womyalo ezithuthukisiwe: i-GPTGEN nezinye izimo

Ngaphezu kwe-MBR2GPT, kunezinsizakusebenza ezivela eceleni ezifana ne- i-gptgen.exe, isofthiwe yamahhala nevulekile etholakala ku-SourceForge ekuvumela ukuthi uguqule idiski ye-MBR ibe yi-GPT kusuka kulayini womyalo ngaphandle kokususa idathaLe ndlela ihilela ukudala ithebula le-GPT ngokusekelwe kulelo elikhona ku-MBR.

Umsebenzi ojwayelekile uhilela ukuhlonza inombolo yediski kuqala usebenzisa i-DISKPART noma i-Disk Management bese usebenzisa umyalo ofana nowe-CMD onelungelo. gptgen.exe -w \\.\physicaldrive1ukufaka esikhundleni u-“1” ngenombolo yediski ehambisanayo ohlelweni lwakho. Njengoba ithuluzi lisebenza ezingeni eliphansi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indlela eya ku-executable ilungile nokuthi iyidiski efanele.

Lolu hlobo lwesisombululo lubucayi kakhulu futhi yakhelwe abasebenzisi abathuthukile Bayazi ukuthi benzani nokuthi bangalubuyisa kanjani uhlelo uma kukhona okungahambi kahle. Yingakho, ekusetshenzisweni okuningi ekhaya, ngokuvamile kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-MBR2GPT noma abaphathi be-graphical partition abathembekile.

Ezindaweni ze-Linux, kungenzeka futhi ukuguqula amadiski usebenzisa izinsiza ezifana gdiskLawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uthuthe kusuka ku-MBR uye ku-GPT ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha, noma ngokuphatha ngqo izakhiwo kusuka ku-terminal. Futhi ku-Ubuntu, isibonelo, kuvamile ukuthola izifundo ezibonisa inqubo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo usebenzisa leli thuluzi.

Ukuguqulwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kweWindows

Esinye isimo esivamile ukuhlangana nomyalezo othi, ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-Windows 10 noma 11, Akunakwenzeka ukufaka ku-partition ethile ngoba idiski ifomethwe ku-MBR futhi uhlelo luqalise kabusha kumodi ye-UEFI, noma okuphambene nalokho. Kulezi zimo, iwizadi yokufaka ivumela susa zonke izingxenye bese uguqula idiski nge-DISKPART.

Uma uqala kusukela kumidiya yokufaka, futhi esikrinini sokukhetha ukwahlukanisa, cindezela u-SHIFT + F10, kuzovuleka umyalo. Ukusuka lapho ungasebenzisa i-DISKPART ukuze ubhale uhlu lwamadiski, ukhethe afanele, bese uwasebenzisa. ahlanzekile bese guqula i-gptVele, le ndlela susa konke okuqukethwe kusuka kudiski, ngakho-ke kunengqondo kuphela ekufakweni okuhlanzekile lapho ungenasithakazelo sokugcina noma yini.

Uma idiski isiguqulwe yaba yi-GPT isuka kuleyo ndawo, uma ubuyela ku-installation wizard ungakha ama-partition adingekayo bese uqhubeka nokufaka i-Windows, ulungisa njalo imodi yokuqalisa i-firmware ukuze ihambisane nesitayela sokuhlukanisa esikhethiwe.

Ukuhambisana kwesistimu kanye nokusetshenziswa okuxubile kwe-MBR kanye ne-GPT

Esinye isici esivame ukuphakamisa imibuzo ukuthi kwenzekani uma une amadrayivu amaningi kukhompyutha efanayoEzinye ziku-MBR kanti ezinye ziku-GPT. Izinhlelo zesimanje ze-Windows (kusukela ku-Vista kuya phambili kuma-bit angu-64) zingafunda futhi zibhale kalula ngazo zombili izitayela ngasikhathi sinye, uma nje uhlelo luqalise kahle kusuka kwenye yazo.

Isibonelo, ungase ube ne-GPT SSD eqalisa i-Windows 11 kumodi ye-UEFI kanye ne-hard drive endala ye-mechanical ku-MBR oyisebenzisela ukugcina idatha kuphela. Kuleso simo, akukho ukungqubuzana: uhlelo lokusebenza luzobona womabili ama-drive, yize i-firmware izoqala ngqo kuphela kuleyo ehlangabezana nezidingo zesitayela sokuhlukanisa kanye nemodi yokuqalisa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma usebenzisa izinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows Ngezinhlelo ezifana ne-XP noma i-2000, izinto ziyashintsha: azikwazi ukusebenza ngokwendabuko ngamadiski e-GPT. Ngakho-ke, uma uxhuma idrayivu ye-GPT kwenye yalezo zinhlelo, uzothola ukuthi ayibonakali kahle noma awukwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwayo. Kulezo zimo, ugcina amadiski efomethwe njenge-MBR noma wamukele ukuthi ungasebenzisa i-GPT kuphela kusuka ezinhlelweni zesimanje.

Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukufuduka kwe-MBR kuya ku-GPT, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhumbula yiziphi izinhlelo ezizofinyelela kulawo madiskiUma uzoqala i-dual boot, uma uzosebenzisa idrayivu kwamanye amakhompyutha ane-BIOS endala, njll. Kuye ngesimo sakho, ungase ufune ukuguqula idiski yesistimu kuphela, yonke, noma ushiye okunye ku-MBR ukuze kuhambisane kahle.

Nakho konke lokho okushiwoyo, kusobala ukuthi ukuguqula idiski ye-MBR ibe yi-GPT ngaphandle kokulahleka kwedatha kungenzeka ngokuphelele kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afana ne-MBR2GPT noma abaphathi be-partition abakhethekile, uma nje ihadiwe kanye nohlelo kuhlangabezana nezidingo futhi ukusebenza kwenziwa ngokucophelela: ukwenza isipele ngaphambilini, ukuqinisekiswa kwesitayela se-partition kanye nemodi yokuqalisa, ukunamathela ezinhlotsheni zethuluzi elikhethiwe, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukushintsha i-firmware ibe yi-UEFI uma kukhulunywa nge-boot diskUkukhetha indlela eyodwa noma enye kuzoncika ekutheni idiski iyidiski yesistimu noma idiski yedatha, izinga lakho lokunethezeka ngomugqa womyalo, nokuthi uzimisele yini ukutshala imali kusofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu noma ukhetha ukunamathela kuzinsiza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zeWindows.