Indlela yokuhumusha amakhodi e-BSOD ku-Windows 11 isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

PCHardwarePro » Windows » Indlela yokuhumusha amakhodi e-BSOD ku-Windows 11 isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Uma ubusebenzisa i-Windows 11 isikhathi esithile, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabhekana nesikrini sokufa esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esidumile. Leso sikrini lapho ubona khona umlayezo othi i-PC yakho ibhekane nenkinga, iphesenti lokuqoqwa kolwazi, kanye nekhodi yephutha elilodwa noma amaningi. Awunaso isikhathi sokufunda ngaphambi kokuba ikhompyutha ibonise isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bese iqala kabusha.. Lawo makhodi e-BSOD (noma e-STOP) ayinkomba eyinhloko yokuthola ukuthi yini ehambe kabi.Kodwa ukuzichaza akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi njengokuzibuka ku-Event Viewer.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka into ekhungathekisa kakhulu: uzama ukwenza lokho okunconywa yizo zonke iziqondiso (hlola isibukeli, vula i-minidump, sebenzisa i-automatic analyzer…) bese uthola ukuthi I-Windows ayikwazanga ngisho nokudala ifayela lokulahlaUkuvalwa okungalindelekile kuvela ku-Event Viewer, yebo, kodwa okulandelayo kuthi "ukudalwa kwefayela lokulahla kwehlulekile." Wenzani-ke? Ingabe lokhu kuwukwehluleka okukhulu kwesistimu, noma ubheke endaweni engafanele?

Iyini ngempela i-Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) ku-Windows 11?

Isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-BSOD (i-Blue Screen of Death), ngokuyisisekelo, Indlela yokuvikela yeWindows iyasebenza uma ithola iphutha elibucayi engeke ikwazi ukululama kulo ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni ukonakala kwedatha.Uma lokhu kwenzeka, uhlelo lumisa yonke into, lubonise isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese luphoqa ukuqala kabusha ukuze kuvikelwe ubuqotho besistimu kanye nehadiwe.

Ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11, umyalezo ojwayelekile ovelayo unjengokuthi “I-PC yakho ihlangabezane nenkinga futhi idinga ukuqala kabusha,” okuhambisana nokuthi ikhodi yephutha embhalweni (njenge-CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED) futhi ngezinye izikhathi ikhodi ye-STOP ku-hexadecimalLolo lwazi, yize lungase lubonakale luyize, luyisihluthulelo sokwazi ukuthi sikhuluma ngokuhluleka komshayeli, ukwehluleka kwehadiwe, ukwehluleka kwememori, ukwehluleka kwediski, noma iphutha leWindows noma isibuyekezo samuva.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zalezi zikrini zaziwa kahle: Ihadiwe enephutha (i-RAM, i-CPU, i-SSD/HDD), abashayeli abadala noma abangabhalwanga kahle, isofthiwe engahambisani, i-malware, namafayela esistimu onakeleIzici ezibonakalayo ezifana nokushisa ngokweqile noma izinkinga zokunikezwa kwamandla nazo ziyabandakanyeka, ezigcina zibonakala njengamaphutha ehadiwe (isibonelo, i-WHEA_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR noma i-MACHINE_CHECK_EXCEPTION).

Muva nje, kube khona ngisho nezithombe-skrini ezibangelwa yi- ama-patches e-Windows 11 angalungileIsibonelo, izibuyekezo ezithile zakamuva eziqongelelekile zikhiqize ama-BSOD anamakhodi afana ne-KERNEL_SECURITY_CHECK_FAILURE lapho usebenzisa i-GPU kakhulu, noma ziphazamise ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi kwamanye amakhompyutha kwaze kwaba yilapho i-Microsoft ikhipha esinye isibuyekezo sokulungisa.

Iyini ikhodi ye-STOP futhi yiluphi ulwazi oluqukethwe kuyo?

Ikhodi ye-STOP iyinombolo yokuhlonza iphutha elibucayi eliphoqe iWindows ukuthi ime. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ngefomethi ye-hexadecimal (isibonelo, 0x00000050 noma 0x00000124) futhi ihlotshaniswa negama elingokomfanekiso, njenge-PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA noma i-WHEA_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR.

Lelo gama elingokomfanekiso yilelo iMicrosoft elilisebenzisayo kumadokhumenti ayo. Isibonelo, I-DRIVER_POWER_STATE_FAILURE ihambisana nekhodi engu-0x0000009FUma uvula ifayela lokulahla nge-WinDbg debugger bese usebenzisa umyalo othi !analyze -v, uzobona into efana nale:

BugCheck 9F, {3, ffffe000f38c06a0, fffff803c596cad0, ffffe000f46a1010}

Umugqa ongenhla ubonisa ikhodi yokuhlola amaphutha (9F) kanye namapharamitha amane engeziwe kuma-curly braces. Ikhodi ngayinye ye-STOP inamapharamitha afinyelela kwamane anikeza umongo oqondile kakhulu ngalokho okwenzekile. (isibonelo, amakheli ememori ahilelekile, uhlobo lokusebenza, izihlonzi zedivayisi, njll.). Ikhodi ye-bugcheck esemthethweni ye-Microsoft ichaza imininingwane yokuthi ipharamitha ngayinye isho ukuthini nge-bugcheck ngayinye.

Igama elingokomfanekiso (isibonelo, i-DRIVER_POWER_STATE_FAILURE) kanye nenani le-hexadecimal (0x9F) livela ndawonye ekuphumeni kwe-debugger kanye nakumadokhumenti. Uma ufuna ulwazi lobuchwepheshe oluthuthukisiwe, kuzodingeka usebenzise kokubili: igama kanye nekhodi.Ngokuphambene nalokho, iziqondiso ezijwayelekile zivame ukugxila egameni elisembhalweni ngoba lifundeka kalula.

Iqoqwa kanjani imingcele yekhodi yokuhlola amaphutha?

Uma ufuna ukudlulela ngale kokuthi "Nginayo isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" futhi uqonde ukuthi yini engahambanga kahle, udinga thola ikhodi ye-STOP kanye nemingcele yayoKunezindlela eziningana zokufeza lokhu, kuye ngokuthi une-memory dumps, unganamathisela i-debugger, noma une-event log kuphela.

Indlela efinyeleleka kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi iwukusebenzisa i-Event Viewer. Ku-log yesistimu, Ukuhlola amaphutha imicimbi kufaka phakathi ikhodi ye-STOP kanye namapharamitha amane ahlobeneAkuhlali kukuhle noma kulula ukukufunda, kodwa ulwazi lukhona, ngaphandle kokuthi ukudalwa kwe-dump kwehlulekile noma uhlelo luphahlazeke kabi kangangokuthi alukwazanga ngisho nokuqoshwa kahle.

Enye indlela yobuchwepheshe eyengeziwe ukulayisha ifayela le-dump elikhiqizwe (i-minidump noma i-full dump) ku-WinDbg noma ku-Windows debugger bese usebenzisa Umyalo we-!analyze, okungcono kakhulu ngenketho ethi -v ukuze ubone ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziweLapho uzobona i-BugCheck namapharamitha ayo, imojuli okungenzeka ukuthi ibangele inkinga (isibonelo, i-hidusb.sys) ngisho ne-call stack ngesikhathi sokwehluleka.

Uma une-kernel debugger exhunywe kwikhompyutha lapho kwenzeka iphutha, Ukuhlola amaphutha kuzokwenza uhlelo luyeke ngqo ku-debuggerKulesi simo, isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka singase singaveli ngisho nakusikrini; esikhundleni salokho, lonke ulwazi luthunyelwa efasiteleni le-debugger. Ungabuka idatha ye-bugcheck futhi ngomyalo we-`.bugcheck` noma uqale kabusha ukuhlaziya nge-`!analyze`.

Kungani ukudalwa kwefayela lokulahla ngezinye izikhathi kwehluleka?

Isikhalazo esivame kakhulu ukuthola i-log entry ku-Event Viewer ethi "Ukudalwa kwefayela lokulahla kwehlulekile ngenxa yephutha ngesikhathi senqubo yokudalwa kokulahla."Lokhu akusho ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luphukile ngendlela engenakulungiswa, kodwa kusho ukuthi kukhona okuvimbele iWindows ukuthi ilondoloze lolo lwazi olubalulekile.

Izimbangela zingaba eziningana: ukuntuleka kwesikhala sediski, amaphutha kuvolumu lapho kuzobhalwa khona i-dump, ukonakala kohlelo lwamafayela, izinkinga zememori ezinkulu kangangokuthi umsebenzi awukwazi ngisho nokuqedwa, noma izilungiselelo ze-dump ezingalungileKungaphazamisa nesofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu (i-antivirus enolaka, ukubethela kwezinga eliphansi, njll.).

Kulezi zimo, kuvame ukusiza ukubuyekeza izilungiselelo zesistimu ezithuthukisiwe, esigabeni sokuqalisa kanye nokutakula, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Uvumele uhlobo oluthile lokulahla (i-minidump, i-kernel noma i-full) futhi indlela yokugcina isebenzaNgaphezu kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukuhlola ukuthi idrayivu yesistimu ayigcwele nokuthi uhlelo lwefayela alunawo amaphutha (kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afana ne-CHKDSK).

Uma isahluleka, akusikho ukuthi uyibheka kabi: Ithimba lakho alikwazanga "ukubhala" ukwehluleka ngendlela yokulahla inkunkuma.Kulezi zimo, kuzodingeka uthembele kakhulu ku-Event Viewer, ukuhlolwa kwehadiwe, kanye nokuhlaziywa komongo (lokho obukwenza, lokho okubuyekezwe muva nje, njll.).

Ukufunda ulwazi lokulungisa iphutha nge-WinDbg

Kulabo abafuna ukufinyelela ekugcineni kwalokhu, ithuluzi eliyisihluthulelo yi-WinDbg. Uma ulayisha i-kernel dump bese uqalisa !hlaziya -v, i-debugger ikhombisa incazelo eningiliziwe yephutha, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwamaphutha, amapharamitha, i-call stack, kanye ne-suspect module.

Isibonelo, ungase ubone into efana nokuthi kwenzeke iphutha elithi “Cishe libangelwe yi: i-hidusb.sys", okukhomba ku- inkinga ngesilawuli se-USB HID (amagundane, amakhibhodi, njll.). Ukusuka lapho ungangena ujule, usethe ama-breakpoints kukhodi efanele, uqhubeke isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, bese uhlola ukuthi ukwephulwa kwenzeka kuphi kusilawuli.

Uma unamandla okuxhuma i-debugger ohlelweni olunezinkinga eziqhubekayo, ukulungisa iphutha le-kernel kuwusizo kakhulu ku- amaphutha aphindaphindayo noma ayinkimbinkimbi kakhuluIkakhulukazi uma ezinye izindlela zokuxilonga sezifinyelele umkhawulo wazo. Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi ubhale phansi umbhalo oqondile ovela kumyalezo wesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezenzo ezithile eziholela enkingeni ukuze ikwazi ukukopishwa ngendlela elawulwayo.

I-Microsoft inikeza imibhalo ethile yokuthi ungahlaziya kanjani ama-memory dumps (kokubili kwimodi ye-kernel kanye nemodi yomsebenzisi) kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa ngokujulile izandiso ze-debugger, ikakhulukazi Hlaziya kanye nezinketho zayoKwabathuthukisi kanye nabasebenzi bokusekela abathuthukile, lokhu kubavumela ukuthi bahlukanise ukuthi iphutha empeleni likwikhodi yabo noma kwenye ingxenye yesistimu.

Ama-BSOD ajwayelekile ku-Windows 11 nokuthi asho ukuthini ngokuvamile

Kukhona isethi yamaphutha esikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela kaningi ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11. Ukuzibona ngokushesha kusiza ukubeka phambili ukuthi uzoqala kuphi ukubheka. Ezinye ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA (0x00000050)I-Windows izame ukufinyelela ikhasi lememori elingekho noma elingafinyeleleki njengamanje. Lokhu kuvame ukubonisa i-RAM enephutha noma ivolumu ye-NTFS eyonakele.
• IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL (0x0000000A)Isilawuli semodi ye-kernel sizame ukufinyelela imemori engafakwa ekhasini lapho kungafanele khona (i-IRQL iphezulu kakhulu). Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubashayeli abanephutha noma ihadiwe engasebenzi kahle.
• SYSTEM_SERVICE_EXCEPTION (0x0000003B)Isevisi yesistimu, ngokuvamile umshayeli noma inqubo ebalulekile, idale okuhlukile okungaphathwanga. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nabashayeli abangahambisani noma isofthiwe ephazamisa kakhulu i-kernel.
• DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL (0x000000D1)Isilawuli sizame ukufinyelela ikheli lememori elingavumelekile ezingeni eliphezulu. Futhi, cishe ngokuqinisekile umshayeli onenkinga.
• CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED (0x000000EF)Inqubo ebalulekile yesistimu iphelile kungazelelwe. Lokhu kungabangelwa amafayela esistimu onakele, i-malware, noma amaphutha e-Windows.
• MEMORY_MANAGEMENT (0x0000001A)Lokhu kubonisa ukungahambisani ekuphathweni kwememori. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa amamojula e-RAM anephutha, amaphutha ehadiwe, noma ukonakala kwesistimu okujulile.
• SYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED (0x0000007E): kuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nabalawuli abadala noma abangahambisani abaphonsa okuhlukile okungaphathwanga.
• INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE (0x0000007B)I-Windows ayikwazi ukufinyelela i-boot partition. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezinguquko ekucushweni kwe-SATA (RAID/AHCI), abalawuli besitoreji abangekho, noma amafayela e-boot onakele.
• UNMOUNTABLE_BOOT_VOLUME (0x000000ED)Uhlelo alukwazi ukufaka kahle idrayivu yokuqalisa, ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokuqalisa. Futhi, izinkinga zediski noma zesistimu yefayela.
• I-DPC_WATCHDOG_VIOLATION (0x00000133): ngokuvamile kuxhunyaniswa nabashayeli abavimba uhlelo isikhathi eside kakhulu (izikhathi zokuvala zidlule emigqeni ye-DPC).
• WHEA_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR (0x00000124) y MACHINE_CHECK_EXCEPTION (0x0000009C): amaphutha ahlobene kakhulu nokwehluleka kwehadiwe (i-CPU, i-RAM, i-motherboard, ukunikezwa kwamandla) noma izinkinga ezinkulu zokushisa noma ze-voltage.

Iphutha ngalinye lalawa linokufakwa kwalo kumadokhumenti e-Microsoft, kanye incazelo yobuchwepheshe, incazelo yemingcele kanye nezincomo ezithileUma ikhodi yakho ye-STOP ifana nenye yalezi, kufanelekile ukuhlola ireferensi esemthethweni ukuze kulungiswe ukuxilongwa.

Amakhodi e-BSOD angavamile kanye neziqondiso ezijwayelekile

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kweziphazamisi okujwayelekile, abakhiqizi abaningi (i-Huawei, i-Dell, nabanye) baqoqa idatha yangaphakathi Uhlu lwamakhodi angajwayelekile kakhulu anezincomo ezisheshayo ngenxa yokusekelwa kwabo kwezobuchwepheshe. Nakuba zenzelwe isimiso sabo semvelo, zinikeza umbono wesiqondiso esijwayelekile abavame ukusithatha:

Amaphutha anjengokuthi IBHONTI_ELIQALIWE_NGOKUQONDISA_NGOKUQONDISA_NGOKUQONDISA noma UKUFALELA_KWANGAPHANDLE_KWE-NMI_HARDWARE La maphutha ayenzeka kuphela uma uhlelo luhlelwe ukuthi lubonise isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho inkinobho yamandla ibambeke isikhathi esithile. Ngisho noma i-trigger "isebenza ngesandla," iqiniso lokuthi iyadubula lingabonisa inkinga yehadiwe ephoqa umsebenzisi ukuthi avale ikhompyutha ngale ndlela.

Abanye, bayathanda I-CPFN_REFERENCE_COUNT, FAST_ERESOURCE_PRECITION_VIOLATION noma i-INVALID_KERNEL_STACK_ADDRESSLezi zinkinga zivame ukubangelwa amaphutha angaphakathi e-Windows angaphindaphindeki. Kulezi zimo, iseluleko esivamile ukuqala kabusha, ubuyekeze ama-patches, futhi, uma inkinga iqhubeka, xhumana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe ngoba kungase kube nokonakala okujulile noma iphutha ohlelweni ngokwalo.

Kukhona futhi amakhodi amaningi ahlotshaniswa cishe njalo izinhlelo zokusebenza noma abashayeli bezinkampani zangaphandleIsibonelo, i-QUOTA_UNDERFLOW, AMAKHASI_E-PROCESS_HAS_LOCKED, I-BUGCODE_NDIS_DRIVER (inethiwekhi), I-BUGCODE_USB3_DRIVER (i-USB 3.0), I-DRIVER_OVERRAN_STACK_BUFFER, noma i-FSRTL_EXTRA_CREATE_PARAMETER_VIOLATION. Empeleni, isincomo ngokuvamile ukuhlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo noma abashayeli abasanda kufakwa, ikakhulukazi abaphathi be-PC, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, noma amathuluzi okuthuthukisa "imimangaliso", bese uwakhipha ukuze ubone ukuthi inkinga iyanyamalala yini.

Kukhona amakhodi ahlobene ngqo nohlelo lwefayela, njenge Isistimu_ye-FAT_FILE_SYSTEM, Isistimu_ye-UDFS_FILE_SYSTEM, Isistimu_ye-EXFAT_FILE_SYSTEM noma Isistimu_ye-FLTMGR_FILE_SYSTEMUma la maphutha evele ngokuphindaphindiwe, akhomba kuma-drive angahlukaniswanga kahle, ukufakwa kwesistimu okungajwayelekile, ama-disk anephutha, noma ama-filter drivers aphazamisa ukufinyelela kwe-disk. Ezimweni eziningi, abakhiqizi batusa ukubuyisela izilungiselelo zasefekthri noma ukufaka kabusha i-Windows uma inkinga iqhubeka ngemva kokubuyekeza nokulungisa uhlelo lwefayela.

Amanye amakhodi axhunywe ku- Ukwehluleka kwe-CPU, inkumbulo, noma i-hypervisorIsibonelo, i-MACHINE_CHECK_EXCEPTION, WHEA_INTERNAL_ERROR, HYPERVISOR_ERROR, noma i-STORE_DATA_STRUCTURE_CORRUPTION. Lawa maphutha cishe njalo abonisa izinkinga zehadiwe noma izinkinga ngokulungiswa kwe-virtualization okuthuthukisiwe, futhi ikhambi elivamile ukuthembela ezimangalweni zewaranti noma ekuxilongweni okuthuthukisiwe ngokomzimba.

Uma inkinga ibangelwa izibuyekezo ze-Windows 11

Akuwona wonke ama-BSOD abangelwa yihadiwe yakho noma isofthiwe oyifakile. Ngezinye izikhathi, abangelwa Izibuyekezo zeWindows ngokwazo ziletha ukuhlehlaKuye kwabhalwa amacala akamuva lapho ama-patches aqongelelekayo e-Windows 11 ebangele izikrini ze-KERNEL_SECURITY_CHECK_FAILURE kumakhompyutha anamakhadi athile ehluzo, kanye nokwehluleka kokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi.

Kulezo zimo, iMicrosoft ivame ukuvuma obala inkinga futhi shicilela isibuyekezo sokulungisaIsibonelo, isibuyekezo esihlanganisiwe esinephutha singaba yi-KB5074105, kanti isibuyekezo esilungisa amaphutha singaba yi-KB5077181. Lesi sakamuva sisatshalaliswa nge-Windows Update futhi sikhishwa kancane kancane.

Uma uqala ukubona izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemva kokufaka isibuyekezo esithile futhi konke bekusebenza kahle ngaphambili, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola umlando wakho we-Windows Update kanye Hlola ukuthi i-athikili yakho ye-KB ihlotshaniswa nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezaziwayo kumadokhumenti e-Microsoft.Ngesikhathi ulinde i-patch, ungasusa isibuyekezo esiphikisanayo noma umise okwesikhashana izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, yize lokhu kuhlale kuhilela ingozi ethile yokuphepha.

Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphezu kokufaka i-patch elungisa inkinga, kuyalulekwa ukugcina lonke uhlelo lusesikhathini: Kubuyekezwe abashayeli be-BIOS/UEFI, i-chipset, ihluzo, inethiwekhi, kanye nesitoreji ezinguqulweni zakamuvaikakhulukazi uma umenzi wemishini yakho ehlinzeka ngamathuluzi akhe (i-SupportAssist, i-PC Manager, njll.).

Amathuluzi namasu okuphenya ngokujulile nge-BSOD

Ngaphandle kweseluleko esijwayelekile sokuthi "buyekeza konke bese uqala kabusha," kunezindlela eziningana ezinamandla eziklanyelwe le njongo. Ukuthola imbangela eyinhloko yesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhakangisho nalapho ama-dump engakakhiqizwa ngendlela ethembekile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona i-Event Viewer, esesivele siyishilo. Ngokuya ku-Windows Logs > System, ungahlunga amaphutha abucayi enzeke ngesikhathi se-BSOD. Ngisho noma i-dump yehluleka, irekhodi lokuvala okungalindelekile kanye nomzamo wokudala i-dump ngokuvamile lihlala likhona., ngemininingwane ethile ewusizo (ikhodi yephutha, imodyuli, njll.).

Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu amafayela e-minidump, lawo mafayela amancane adalwa yi-Windows ku-C:\Windows\Minidump lapho ikwazi ukuqeda okungenani i-partial dump. Ziqukethe ulwazi olufingqiwe mayelana nesimo sesistimu ngesikhathi sokwehluleka. futhi ingavulwa nge-WinDbg noma amanye amathuluzi okuhlonza umshayeli noma imojuli ehilelekile.

Uma uhlelo luqala, enye inketho ukusebenzisa Isiqinisekisi SomshayeliIthuluzi le-Windows elakhelwe ngaphakathi elifaka abashayeli ohlotsheni "lokuhlolwa kokucindezeleka" ngesikhathi sangempela. Liqinisekisa ukuziphatha kwabo ngememori, ama-IRQL, imigqa, njalo njalo. Uma lithola ukusetshenziswa okungalungile, lingaphoqa ukuhlolwa kwesiphazamisi okusebenzayo ukuze kubonakale ngokucacile ukuthi yimuphi umshayeli oziphatha kabi. Kodwa-ke, lengeza imali eyengeziwe, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela ukuthi yibaphi abashayeli ozobahlola ukuze ugweme ukubambezela ikhompyutha yakho ngokweqile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathembela kwezinye izinsiza ezithuthukisiwe njenge-suite ye Amathuluzi e-Sysinternals kanye neziqaphi zenethiwekhiLokhu kusiza ukuhlukanisa izinkinga ezingase ziholele esikrinini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ukuvuza okukhulu kwememori, abashayeli abangaphenduli, izinsizakalo eziqandisiwe, njll.). Kanye nelogi yemicimbi kanye nama-dump, zikuvumela ukuthi wakhe isithombe esiphelele salokho okwenzekayo.

Iseluleko esiqondile sabathuthukisi kanye nesofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu

Uma uthuthukisa abashayeli noma isofthiwe ephazamisa i-kernel, ngokushesha noma kamuva uzohlangana ne-BSOD ebangelwa ikhodi yakho. Kuleso simo, "ukufaka kabusha i-Windows" ngeke kusebenze. Sekuyisikhathi sokulungisa inkinga nokulungisa inkingaUkuze wenze lokhu, indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukulungisa iphutha le-kernel nge-WinDbg, ukuphinda wenze iphutha endaweni elawulwayo, uhlaziye ukuhlolwa kwesiphazamisi, bese ufunda i-call stack nama-IRQL ngesikhathi sokuphahlazeka.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwesiphazamiso kungabangelwa ikhodi yakho, kodwa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luthintekile, inhloso iyashintsha: Ngeke ukwazi ukulungisa imbangela eyinhloko, kodwa ungazama ukuvimbela isofthiwe yakho ukuthi ingayenzi.Lokhu kuvame ukuhilela ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, ukuphatha kangcono amaphutha avela kwezinye izingxenye, ukunciphisa ukuncika okunolaka kubashayeli bezinkampani zangaphandle, noma ukugwema imikhuba eyingozi encike kakhulu ekuziphatheni okungabhalisiwe.

Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukubhala amanothi anembile. izenzo eziqondile eziholela esithombeni-skrini, amakhodi avelayo, kanye nemvamisa ekhiqizwa ngayoNgalolo lwazi, kulula kakhulu ngamathimba okusekela noma iMicrosoft ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kuyiphutha elaziwayo, ihadiwe enephutha, noma ukuxhumana okungajwayelekile phakathi kwezingxenye.

Okokugcina, akumelwe siwabukele phansi "izixazululo eziyisisekelo" ezivivinywe futhi eziyiqiniso: Buyekeza amabhukwana, faka kabusha izingxenye ezibalulekile, hlola izinsuku zamafayela, khipha ama-antivirus aphazamisayo noma abaphathi be-PC, bese uqinisekisa abashayeli benethiwekhi, i-USB, noma isitorejiIngxenye enkulu yama-BSOD axhunywe kusofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu igcina ixazululiwe ngokususa ingxenye eyinkinga.

Ngamafuphi, ukuhumusha amakhodi e-BSOD ku-Windows 11 akuyona nje indaba yokubona inombolo esikrinini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: kumayelana nokuhlanganisa leyo khodi namapharamitha ayo nezinkomba ezivela ku-Event Viewer, ama-memory dumps, isimo sehadiwe, kanye nezinguquko zakamuva zesistimu. Uma wonke lowo mongo uhlangana—futhi uqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuhlolwa kwephutha ngakunye—kuyayeka ukuba isithombe-skrini “esingaqondakali” futhi kuba ithuluzi eliqondile lokuthola ukuthi yini ehlulekayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphutha lomshayeli, ihadiwe, isibuyekezo, noma ngisho nekhodi yakho.bese unquma ukuthi kwanele yini ukubuyekeza, ukukhipha okuthile, ukulungisa amaWindows, noma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokuxilongwa ngokomzimba kanye nensizakalo yobuchwepheshe ekhethekile.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Windows 11 Isixazululo Sesikrini Esiluhlaza: Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo