Indlela yokulungisa i-GRUB kanye ne-Windows Boot Manager ezinhlelweni ze-dual-boot

PCHardwarePro » Windows » Indlela yokulungisa i-GRUB kanye ne-Windows Boot Manager ezinhlelweni ze-dual-boot

Uma uhlela ikhompyutha nge ukuqalisa okubili phakathi kweWindows kanye nokusatshalaliswa kweLinux (Ubuntu, i-Arch, i-Debian, njll.), umphathi we-boot uba yingxenye ebalulekile. Unquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo oluqalayo nokuthi kanjani. Inkinga ukuthi isibuyekezo esilula se-Windows, ushintsho kuma-partitions, noma ukufakwa kabusha kungabangela lokhu kwenzeke. I-GRUB noma i-Windows Boot Manager yonakele futhi iqembu liyayeka ukuqala njengoba kufanele.

Kulezi zimo, kuvamile ukuhlangana nezimpawu ezifana nokuthi izikrini zephutha lokuqalisa, ukubukeka kwemodi yokutakula ye-GRUBUfuna i-Windows boot kuphela, ungayinaki i-Linux, noma ngokuphambene nalokho, i-Windows inyamalale kumenyu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ngamathuluzi afanele, kungenzeka. Lungisa i-bootloader (i-GRUB noma i-Windows Boot Manager) cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo, kokubili ezinhlelweni ze-Windows/Linux ezivuleka kabili kanye nasekulungiselelweni okunezinguqulo eziningi ze-Windows.

Yini evame ukuphula i-GRUB noma i-Windows Boot Manager ohlelweni lwe-dual-boot

Ngaphambi kokuzama noma yikuphi ukulungisa, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani i-starter ingasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isithombe esicacile. ukuthi yiliphi ithuluzi okufanele ulisebenzise esimweni ngasinye futhi uzogwema ukuphinda inkinga efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi I-Windows isusa i- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-MBR noma i-EFI Uma ifakiwe ngemuva kwe-Linux noma ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa okukhulu, i-Windows icabanga ukuthi iyona kuphela uhlelo lokusebenza kukhompyutha bese ibhala kabusha umkhakha wokuqalisa, ukuze I-GRUB iyanyamalala bese kuba nama-boot e-Windows kuphela..

Esinye isimo esivamile kakhulu yilapho izingxenye zishintshwa usayizi noma zithuthwa ngamathuluzi okuhlukanisa. Uma uthinta i-partition lapho kufakwe khona i-GRUB noma ushintsha ithebula le-partition, kulula ukuthi umphathi we-boot angasebenzi kahle. lahlekelwa ukubhekisela empandeni yesistimu ye-Linux noma i-kernel uqobo bese igcina ikhombisa imiyalezo efana nokuthi “Iphutha lesistimu ye-Boot” noma ingakhombisi imenyu yokukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza.

Umphathi angonakala futhi ngemva isibuyekezo sesistimuNakuba kungeyona into evame kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi isibuyekezo se-kernel, iphakheji entsha ye-GRUB, noma izinguquko ku- UEFI firmware shiya imenyu yokuqalisa ingalungiselelwanga bese kuvela ikhonsoli yokusindisa ngqo (isicelo esidumile se- khulula grub>).

Kumakhompyutha lapho izinguqulo eziningana ze-Windows zisebenza ndawonye (isibonelo, IWindows 10 neWindows 11 (kumadiski ahlukene noma kuma-partition ahlukene), ngezinye izikhathi inkinga akuyona i-GRUB, kodwa uhlelo ngokwalo Isitolo se-Windows BCDokungase kulungiselelwe kabi futhi kubangele ukuthi enye yezinhlelo ingabonakali kumenyu yokuqalisa ye-Windows Boot Manager.

Qalisa kusuka kumidiya ebukhoma ye-Linux ukuze ulungise i-GRUB

Uma umphathi we-boot ehluleka futhi uhlelo lungalayishi ngendlela evamile, indlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu yokwenza iwukusebenzisa i-LiveCD noma i-LiveUSB kusuka ku-distro ye-Linux (Ubuntu ngokuvamile kuyindlela elula kakhulu) "yokufaka" uhlelo olufakiwe bese ufaka kabusha i-GRUB kusukela lapho.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukudala imidiya ebhuthwayo. Udinga ukulanda i- Isithombe se-ISO sokusabalalisa nge-GRUB2 (Ubuntu, i-Debian, i-Linux Mint, njll.) ehambisana nokwakheka kwesistimu yakho eyonakele: i-amd64 uma uhlelo lwakho luyi-64-bit noma i-i386 uma luyi-32-bitLokhu kuhlangana kubalulekile ngoba kuzosetshenziswa kamuva. impumu Futhi, uma izakhiwo zingafani, kungase kube namaphutha lapho kusetshenziswa ama-binary e-GRUB.

Uma usunayo i-ISO, uyishisa ibe yi-a I-USB ebhuthayoUngasebenzisa amathuluzi afana neRufus, balenaEtcher, noma amanye okhululekile ngawo. Faka idrayivu ye-USB kukhompyutha nge-bootloader eyonakele, bese, kusukela ku-BIOS noma ku-UEFI, Ukhetha ukuqala kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukudala imidiya ebhuthwayo. Udinga ukulanda i- Isithombe se-ISO sokusabalalisa nge-GRUB2 (Ubuntu, i-Debian, i-Linux Mint, njll.) ehambisana nokwakheka kwesistimu yakho eyonakele: i-amd64 uma uhlelo lwakho luyi-64-bit noma i-i386 uma luyi-32-bitLokhu kuhlangana kubalulekile ngoba kuzosetshenziswa kamuva. impumu Futhi, uma izakhiwo zingafani, kungase kube namaphutha lapho kusetshenziswa ama-binary e-GRUB.

Uma uqala kusuka ku-USB, imenyu yokusabalalisa izokunikeza into efana “Zama Ubuntu” (noma “Zama…” ngesiNgisi). Le nketho ilayisha uhlelo oluphelele kwimemori ngaphandle kokuthinta i-hard drive, futhi kusukela lapho uzokwazi khona Vula i-terminal bese usebenzisa imiyalo edingekayo ukuze ubuyisele i-GRUB..

Kudeskithophu Ebukhoma, vele uvule imenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza bese usesha "Isikhumulo"Kusukela lapha kuqhubeke, yonke inqubo yenziwa kusukela kumugqa womyalo, kodwa uma ulandela izinyathelo ngokucophelela, akuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Thola i-root partition, i-/boot partition, kanye ne-disk

Ukuze ufake kabusha umphathi we-boot, into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi I-Linux yakho ifakiwe kumaphi ama-partition? futhi liyini igama lediski lapho kuhlala khona i-MBR noma i-EFI partition (isibonelo, / dev / sda).

Kusukela ku-terminal yesistimu ebukhoma ungasebenzisa umyalo fdisk -l namalungelo omlawuli: sudo fdisk -lLo myalo uzofaka uhlu lwawo wonke amadrayivu axhunyiwe kanye nama-partition, ubonise uhlobo lwesistimu yefayela, usayizi, kanye nelebula uma kutholakala.

Phakathi kwazo zonke izinto eziphumayo, kufanele uthole ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye equkethe yona. uhlelo lwempande lwe-Linux yakhoNgokuvamile uzobona into efana nale. / dev / sda2 noma okufanayo, ngosayizi ofanele kanye nohlobo lwesistimu yefayela le-Linux (ext4 noma elilingana nalo). Uma udale eyodwa ngaphambilini ukwahlukanisa okuhlukile/ukuqalisaKuzodingeka futhi uyibone; ngokuvamile kuyi-partition encane lapho amafayela anjenge- grub, vmlinuz, initrd, System.map, Njll

Uma unokungabaza, isu elilula liwukuthi faka ngesandla izingxenye ezisolisayo bese ubheka okuqukethwe kwayo. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa sudo mount /dev/sda2 /mnt bese ubhala okuqukethwe nge- ls/mntUma ubona iziqondisi ezifana ibhini, ibhuthi, impande, njll.Uzobheka i-root partition. Uma ufaka enye i-partition bese uthola ifolda ngaphakathi, uzobona lokho. i-grub Kanye namanye amafayela okuqalisa, uzobe ubheka ukwahlukanisa / ibhuthri.

Phezulu kwendlela yokuphuma fdisk Igama le-albhamu eyinhloko liyavela, isibonelo “Idiski /dev/sdaLesi sihlonzi siyisihluthulelo ngoba sizoba yindawo yokugcina lapho kufakwa kabusha i-GRUB ku-MBR noma ngoba singakhomba ukwahlukaniswa okusebenza njenge-EFI ohlelweni lwe-UEFI.

Ukufaka ama-partition nokusebenzisa i-chroot ukufaka kabusha i-GRUB

Uma usuzitholile izingxenye ozithandayo, udinga zifake ngaphakathi kohlelo olubukhoma ukuze ukwazi "ukufaka" ukufakwa kwakho njengokungathi uqalise kukho hhayi kwi-USB.

Uqala ngokuhlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande ku-/mnt ngomyalo ofana no: sudo mount /dev/sda2 /mnt (ukulungisa i-/dev/sda2 kuhlukaniso oluhambisana nesimo sakho). Uma unehlukaniso / ibhuthri Ngokuzimela, uyifake ngaphakathi kwesihlahla saleyo mpande, isibonelo nge sudo mount /dev/sda7 /mnt/boot.

Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukufaka ezinye iziqondisi ezikhethekile usebenzisa inketho -bopha Lokhu kuvumela indawo ye-chroot ukuthi ibone idivayisi, izinqubo, kanye nohlelo lwefayela lwekhompyutha. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngemiyalo efana nalokhu: i-sudo mount –bind/dev/mnt/dev, i-sudo mount –bind /dev/pts /mnt/dev/pts, i-sudo mount –bind /proc /mnt/proc y i-sudo mount –bind /sys /mnt/sys.

Ngayo yonke leyo setha, manje usungayisebenzisa impumu Ukuze ushintshe impande yesistimu yefayela ibe yileyo yesistimu yakho ye-Linux efakiwe, umyalo ojwayelekile uthi sudo chroot /mntKusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, yonke imiyalo oyikhiphayo izothinta uhlelo lwakho lwangempela olufakwe kudiskihhayi endaweni ebukhoma esebenza kusuka ku-USB.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo siqukethe faka kabusha i-GRUB kudiski efanele. Kuzinhlelo ze-BIOS/MBR, kuvamile ukusebenzisa umyalo ofana ukufaka i-grub –boot-directory=/boot/ –ukuhlola kabusha /dev/sda (kufaka esikhundleni se-/dev/sda idiski lapho i-MBR itholakala khona). Lo myalo uphonsa i-GRUB loader emkhakheni wokuqalisa wediski futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi ukucushwa kukhomba kumafayela afanele.

Uma umphathi esephinde wafakwa, kuyalulekwa Vuselela ukucushwa kwe-GRUB ukuze ithole zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo. Lokho kwenziwa nge grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfgI-GRUB izoskena izingxenye ze-Linux kernels, ukufakwa kwe-Windows, nezinye izinhlelo, bese ikhiqiza imenyu yokuqalisa.

Uma usuqedile, okumele ukwenze nje phuma ku-chroot ngomyalo Phuma bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha nge ukuqala kabusha kwe-sudoUma usususe idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo, uhlelo kufanele luphinde luvele. imenyu ye-GRUB esebenza ngokugcweleokukuvumela ukuthi uqalise kokubili i-Linux ne-Windows.

Sebenzisa i-Boot-Repair ukuze uthole kabusha i-GRUB ngokuzenzakalelayo

Kulabo abangafuni ukuhlushwa yimiyalo eminingi kangaka eyenziwa ngesandla, kukhona ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu elibizwa ngokuthi Ukulungisa i-Boot, eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile Lungisa izinkinga ezivamile zokuqalisa ku-Ubuntu kanye ne-derivatives.

I-Boot-Repair iyithuluzi elingafakwa endaweni ye-Ubuntu (kungaba uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo noma indawo ebukhoma). Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko yi- faka kabusha i-GRUB ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ubuyisele ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezifakiwe: kungaba ngoba iWindows ikhiphe i-MBR, ngoba isibuyekezo siyeke ukubonisa imenyu ye-GRUB, noma ngoba uphazamise ama-partitions futhi ukucushwa kuphukile.

Ngaphezu kokulungiswa okujwayelekile, ithuluzi linezici izinketho eziphambili ukwenza isipele samathebula okuhlukanisa, ukwenza isipele semikhakha yokuqalisa, ukukhiqiza imibiko enemininingwane (Ulwazi lwe-Boot) nokulungisa amapharamitha okulungisa uma udinga ukulawula okuhle.

Ukuze uyisebenzise endaweni ye-Ubuntu Live, udinga kuqala Engeza i-repository ye-Boot-Repair PPA ngomyalo onjengokuthi: i-sudo add-apt-repository ppa: yannubuntu / boot-ukulungisaAmaphakheji abe esebuyekezwa nge sudo update update futhi ekugcineni uhlelo lokusebenza lufakwe nge sudo apt ukufaka ukulungiswa kwe-bootUma uhlelo lukutshela, qinisekisa ukulanda nokufaka.

Uma uhlelo lokusebenza selufakiwe, lungaqaliswa kusuka ku-Ubuntu application search engine ngokuthayipha "Ukulungiswa Kwebhuthi"Lapho uqala, ithuluzi ngokwalo livame ukubonisa inketho yokwenza "Ukulungisa okunconyiwe"okuyinto elula kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi, njengoba inakekela Faka kabusha i-GRUB, buyekeza ukucushwa kwayo, bese ulungisa amaphutha amaningi ajwayelekile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungisa noma yini ngesandla..

Kuzinketho ezithuthukisiwe kukhona ibhokisi lokuhlola le- "Buyisela i-MBR"Le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi ufake esikhundleni isenzo sokuqalisa samanje sediski nge-MBR ejwayelekile noma ethize, engaba usizo ezimweni ezithile. Ngemva kokukhetha inketho efanele nokuchofoza ku- "Faka isicelo"Ukulungiswa Kwe-Boot kuqala inqubo yokulungisa futhi ibonise inqubekela phambili yayo kuze kube yilapho iqedwa. Uma isiqediwe, ngokuvamile ikhombisa izinguquko ezenziwe futhi, ngemva kokuqala kabusha, I-Dual boot kufanele isebenze futhi..

Amanye amathuluzi asezingeni eliphansi: i-Syslinux, i-MBR, ne-LILO

Kwezinye izimo ezithuthukile, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ukucushwa okuthile, ihadiwe endala, noma izinhlelo ezithile zamafayelaKungaba usizo ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Syslinux noma i-LILO ukulawula inqubo ye-MBR kanye ne-boot ngqo.

I-Syslinux Kuyisethi yamashaja okuqala alula akhonza izimo ezahlukene: zakudala I-SYSLINUX kwezinhlelo zamafayela ze-MS-DOS FAT, I-PXELINUX ukuqalisa inethiwekhi, I-ISOLINUX ngama-CD aqalwayo, kanye I-EXTLINUX kwezinhlelo zamafayela ze-ext2/3/4 noma ze-btrfs. Kuhlanganisa futhi I-MEMDISK, okuvumela ukuqala kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala njenge-DOS kusuka kumidiya engeyona eyendabuko.

Ku-distro efana ne-Ubuntu, ingafakwa nge sudo apt ukufaka i-syslinuxUma sekufakiwe, kungenzeka buyisela i-MBR ukubhala ikhodi ehambisanayo ekuqaleni kwediski, isibonelo nge sudo dd if=/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sdaNgaphandle kwalokho, amanye amaphakheji namathuluzi angasetshenziswa, njenge sudo apt-get ukufaka i-mbr seguido de sudo install-mbr -in -p D -t 0 /dev/sdaokubuyisela futhi i-MBR esebenzayo.

Enye inketho yakudala iwukuthi I-LILO (Umthwalo we-Linux)Nakuba i-GRUB2 iyi-bootloader ezenzakalelayo ekusabalalisweni okuningi namuhla, i-LILO isalokhu... ikhambi elilula neliqinile lezinhlobo ezithile zehadiwe noma ukucushwa okuthile lapho i-GRUB iyinkinga kakhulu. Ku-Ubuntu, isibonelo, ingafakwa nge sudo apt-get ukufaka i-liloNgesikhathi sokufakwa, kuzovela umlayezo esikrinini okumele uwamukele ukuze uqhubeke.

Ngemva kokufakwa kwe-LILO, ingasetshenziswa bhala i-MBR entsha ngomyalo wohlobo sudo lilo -M /dev/sda mbrLokhu kushintsha ikhodi ye-MBR ngekhodi ye-LILO, engasiza ekubuyiseleni i-boot esebenzayo kumakhompyutha lapho umphathi we-boot wonakele khona noma engahambisani nehadiwe.

Ukulungisa i-GRUB lapho kuvela imodi yokutakula ku-Arch Linux

Ekusatshalalisweni njenge I-Arch Linux Kuvamile ukuhlangana nale modi khulula grub Ngemva kokuthi iWindows ibuyekeze uhlelo lwakho, ishintshe ukucushwa kwe-boot, noma ishintshe ukwahlukaniswa, ikhompyutha iyaqala ukusebenza, kodwa esikhundleni semenyu ye-GRUB, kuvela umyalo omncane lapho kungenziwa khona imiyalo embalwa kuphela.

Ngaleyo ndlela ungazama qalisa ngesandla i-Arch Linux okubonisa umphathi lapho i-kernel kanye nokucushwa kwayo kutholakala khona. Isibonelo esijwayelekile sihilela ukusetha impande ye-GRUB kanye nesiqalo ngento efana nale setha impande=(hd0,gpt8) y setha isiqalo=(hd0,gpt8)/boot/grub, layisha imojula evamile nge insmod evamile futhi ekugcineni, sebenzisa evamile ukuze ikhombe kumenyu evamile.

Lokho kukuvumela ukuthi uphume ekubambeni okwesikhashana, kodwa akulungisi inkinga eyisisekelo. Indlela efanele iwukuthi, uma i-Arch isiqalisiwe, usebenzise i- ukufaka-ukufaka ekhomba idiski efanele (isibonelo, sudo grub-install /dev/sda) bese kuthi i-grub-mkconfigKodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lo myalo uyahluleka ngemiyalezo efana "Ayikwazi ukubona uhlelo lwefayela ku-hostdisk" noma ukuthi ayikwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kudiski.

Uma lokho kwenzeka, into ehlakaniphe kakhulu okufanele uyenze qalisa kusuka kumidiya ebukhoma ehambisanayo (njenge-Arch installer uqobo noma i-Live evela kwenye i-distro), faka ama-partition bese usebenzisa i-chroot njengoba kuchaziwe ngaphambili. Ngale ndlela ungaqinisekisa ukuthi Amadivayisi atholakala kahle, ithebula lokuhlukanisa litholakala kahle, futhi i-GRUB ingafakwa kabusha ngaphandle kwezinkinga.Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ufaka i-GRUB ku- yonke idivayisi yediski (isibonelo /dev/sda) hhayi ku-partition ethile (/dev/sda6), ngaphandle kokuthi unesizathu esiqondile sokwenza kanjalo.

Ukubuyisela i-Windows Boot Manager kanye ne-BCD ezinhlelweni ze-dual-boot

Ezindaweni lapho behlala khona ndawonye izinguqulo ezimbili ze-Windows (isibonelo, i-Windows 10 ne-Windows 11) noma lapho kuphela i-Windows boot ephukile ngaphakathi kwe-dual-boot ne-Linux, kungadingeka futhi Lungisa umphathi we-boot we-Windows kanye nesitolo sayo se-BCD.

I-Windows ifaka uhlelo lokusebenza olubizwa ngokuthi I-BCDBoot lokho kusebenza Dala noma ulungise okufakiwe kwe-boot kwesistimu esekelwe ku-WindowsLokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma ufake iWindows yesibili kwenye i-partition noma idiski futhi, uma uqala kabusha, ayiveli kumenyu; noma uma imenyu yokuqalisa isusiwe futhi ingena ohlelweni olulodwa kuphela.

Inqubo ejwayelekile ihlanganisa ukuqala i-PC nge imidiya yokufaka iWindows (noma idrayivu yokutakula) bese ufinyelela izinketho zokulungisa. Esikrinini sokufaka, esikhundleni sokuqhubeka nenqubo evamile, chofoza ku- “Lungisa imishini”Ukusuka lapho ungena "Xazulula izinkinga" bese kungena "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe"lapho ungakhetha khona "Uphawu lohlelo" noma ngqo "Ukulungiswa Kokuqalisa"njengoba kudingeka.

Uma ukhetha ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo, inketho "Ukulungiswa Kokuqalisa" Izozama ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulungisa amaphutha kumphathi we-boot kanye nokucushwa kwe-BCDKuyindlela esheshayo yokuthola kabusha i-Windows Boot Manager ezimweni eziningi ngaphandle kokuthayipha imiyalo ngesandla.

Uma izinto zidinga ukulawula okwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa ikhonsoli Hlanganisa kabusha isitolo se-BCDInqubo ejwayelekile, okokuqala, ukwenza ikhophi yesitolo samanje ngento efana nale ren BCD BCD.old (ngemuva kokuzulazula uye kufolda efanele), bese ugijima bcdboot D:\Windows (kufaka esikhundleni se-D:\Windows ngendlela yangempela yokufaka i-Windows ofuna ukuyengeza). Uma ungazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlamvu oluhambisana nesigaba ngasinye, ungasebenzisa diskpart futhi ngemuva hlula ivolumu ukubona izinhlamvu ezinikeziwe.

Kungenzeka futhi ukucacisa ulimi kanye nevolumu yokuqalisa usebenzisa i-syntax ephelele, njengokuthi bcdboot c:\Windows /l en-us /s X: /f KONKE, ukufaka esikhundleni X: ngohlamvu lwesigaba sokuqalisa (noma lwe-flash drive lapho ufuna ukudala khona i-bootloader). Lokhu kubhala kabusha i-BCD ngokufaka okuhlanzekile kwenguqulo ye-Windows ekhethiwe, ukuze lapho iqala kabusha Zombili izinhlelo kufanele zivele kumenyu. uma okunye ukucushwa kulungile.

Lungisa i-Windows MBR nge-bootrec

Ezimweni lapho inkinga itholakala ngqo ku- I-MBR (Qopha i-Master Boot) Kusuka kudiski esetshenziswe njenge-boot drive ku-Windows, ungasebenzisa futhi ithuluzi imvu, itholakala ezindaweni zokubuyisa i-Windows.

Inqubo ivame ukuqala ngokuqala kusukela ku- Imidiya yokufaka iWindowsKumakhompyutha amaningi e-Dell, isibonelo, ungacindezela i- Ukhiye we-F12 esikrinini sasekhaya ukuvula imenyu yokuqalisa bese ukhetha i-USB noma i-DVD yokufaka. Uma usungaphakathi, njengakuqala, cindezela “Lungisa imishini”, umuntu uyangena "Xazulula izinkinga"bese-ke "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe" futhi ekugcineni kuyakhethwa "Uphawu lohlelo".

Kusukela ku-console, ungenza uchungechunge lwe imiyalo ye-bootrec Ukuze kulungiswe isitoreji se-MBR ne-BCD, okokuqala: bootrec / fixmbr, ebhala i-MBR ehlanzekile ehambisana ne-Windows kudiski; bese kuba i-bootrec / fixbootokudala umkhakha omusha wokuqalisa kuhlukaniso lwesistimu; futhi ekugcineni bootrec / rebuildbcd, ehlaziya ukufakwa kwe-Windows okukhona futhi inikeza ukukufaka esitolo se-boot.

Uma le miyalo isebenza ngaphandle kwamaphutha, ikhompyutha iqala kabusha ngokususa imidiya yokufaka ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi I-Windows iqala kahle futhi, uma ikhona, ukuthi ngabe ukuqalisa kabili nge-Linux kusatholakala yini nge-GRUB noma i-Boot Managerkuye ngokuthi uhlelo luhlelwe kanjani.

Ukwazi wonke la mathuluzi nezinqubo (i-LiveUSB ye-Linux, i-chroot kanye nokufakwa kabusha kwe-GRUB, kusetshenziswa i-Boot-Repair, i-Syslinux, i-LILO, i-BCDBoot kanye ne-bootrec) kwenza kube lula kakhulu thola ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ye-boot ephukile ohlelweni lwe-dual-boot bese usebenzisa ikhambi elifanele Kuzo zonke izimo, gwema ukufaka kabusha uhlelo ngokuphelele nokubuyisela i-dual boot eqinile phakathi kweWindows kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okuthandayo ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa nje.