- Ukuqongelela kwamafayela esikhashana kanye nezinqolobane kungalimaza ukusebenza kwesistimu futhi kunciphise isikhala sediski esitholakalayo.
- Kunezindlela ezisetshenziswa ngesandla ezisebenzisa imizila yesistimu kanye ne-Terminal, kanye namathuluzi azenzakalelayo okuhlanza okuphephile.
- Ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lususe ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela esikhashana abalulekile.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: uvula ikhompyutha yakho bese uqaphela ukuthi ayisheshi njengoba yayinjalo ngaphambili, noma okubi nakakhulu, uthola leso sixwayiso esesabekayo sokuthi i-hard drive yakho isicishe igcwele yize ungakagcini amafayela amasha. Iqiniso liwukuthi, njengoba siphequlula i-inthanethi futhi sisebenzisa izinhlelo, uhlelo lushiya umkhondo wezinkwa zedijithali, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, eziba umthwalo omkhulu kunoma yimuphi umshini.
Sikhuluma ngalawo mafayela esikhashana akhathazayo kanye nezinqolobane, nakuba ekuqaleni kwakuhloswe ngazo ukusheshisa izikhathi zokulayisha, zigcina seziyinqwaba yezinto ezingafuneki zedijithali eziqongelelekile . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi une-Mac mini M4 entsha noma i-Windows PC endala, ukwazi ukuhlanza, ukwenza ngcono, kanye nokusheshisa ikhompyutha yakho kubalulekile ukuze uyivimbele ekuqandeni futhi uyinike isikhathi sokuphefumula.
Uyini ngempela wonke lowo msindo wedijithali?
Okokuqala, kumelwe siqonde ukuthi amafayela esikhashana ayizingcezu zedatha ezidalwe uhlelo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ukusheshisa izinqubo zansuku zonke. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i- browser cache , egcina izithombe nezikripthi ezivela kumawebhusayithi ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi zilandwe isikhathi ngasinye, kanye nomlando wokuphequlula, amakhukhi, namafolda emiyalezo. Ku-Windows, sinefayela le- Prefetch elaziwa kakhulu , elisiza izinhlelo ukuthi ziqale, kodwa liqoqa idatha evela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza okungenzeka ukuthi awusazifakanga.
Inkinga ivela uma lawa mafayela engazisuli wona. Ahlala lapho, eyintandane, ethatha ama-gigabytes esitoreji futhi angabangela izingxabano ekusebenzeni kwenqubo noma ukwehlisa isivinini sohlelo lonke. Akuwona amadokhumenti omuntu siqu, kodwa ivolumu yawo ingaba nkulu kangangokuthi ithinta ngqo impilo ye-hard drive yakho.
Ukuhlanza okujulile ku-macOS
Uma ungumsebenzisi we-Mac, unezindlela eziningana zokuhlela amafayela akho. Kulabo abakhetha indlela yokwenza ngesandla, kukhona indlela ethile ku-Finder. Ngokuvala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, ungazulazula uye kufolda ethi ~/Library/Caches/ usebenzisa imenyu ethi "Go to Folder". Lapho uzobona uhlu lwamafayela esikhashana abasebenzisi ongawahambisa ku-Trash, yize kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi udale ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kusengaphambili usebenzisa i-Time Machine noma i-iCloud ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izimanga.
Uma ufuna ukuya phambili futhi usule i-cache yesistimu, indlela ephephile nethembekile kakhulu ukumane uqale kabusha i-Mac yakho . Uma uvala futhi uqala kabusha, i-macOS yenza imisebenzi yokulungisa ezenzakalelayo ekhipha iziqondisi ezifana ne-/private/var/, isuse izithombe ezingasebenzi kanye nememori ebonakalayo ngaphandle kwengozi yokuphula noma yini. Kuziphequluli, ku-Safari ungenza kusebenze ithebhu Yonjiniyela ukuze usule isiphequluli se-Safari , kuyilapho ku-Chrome udinga ukuya kuzilungiselelo zobumfihlo kanye nokuphepha ukuze usule idatha yokuphequlula.
Kulabo abangafuni ukubhekana nezindlela ezifihliwe, kukhona amathuluzi afana ne -CleanMyMac, i-Cleaner One, ne-Onyx . Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikuvumela ukuthi uskene idiski yakho ngokuphazima kweso, ungatholi amafayela angafuneki kuphela kodwa futhi ukopishe amafayela nezithombe ezifanayo . Ezinye zifaka ngisho nezikhiphi ezihlakaniphile ezisusa noma yiziphi izinsalela ezisele uma umane uhudula uhlelo lokusebenza kudoti, okuvimbela amafayela asele ukuthi ahlale ohlelweni lwakho.
Indlela ethuthukisiwe: I-Mac Terminal
Kubasebenzisi abakhululekile ngomugqa womyalo, i-Terminal inikeza ukulawula okuphelele. Usebenzisa umyalo we -`du -ch` , ungahlaziya ukuthi ifolda ithatha isikhala esingakanani ngaphambi kokuyisusa unomphela. Ukuze ususe amafayela unomphela, umyalo we -`rm -rfv` uyithuluzi eliyisihluthulelo, yize kumele usetshenziswe ngokuqapha ukuze ugweme ukususa amafolda ayisisekelo. Isibonelo, ukuze usule i-DNS cache, ungasebenzisa i -`sudo dscacheutil -flushcache`` , inqubo ewusizo kakhulu uma unezinkinga zokuxhumeka.
Ukuthuthukisa nokuhlanza ku-Windows
Ku-Windows, inqubo yokuqongelela iyafana, kodwa izindlela ziyahlukahluka. Amafayela esikhashana avame ukushiywa ngemuva kokufakwa noma ukuvuselelwa okuvalwe ngendlela engafanele. Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa nalokhu ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, engaxhunyiwe ngokuphelele , njenge-MACMCleaner, eqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho ayihambi kunoma iyiphi iseva ngenkathi uhlanza i-Prefetch noma i-Recycle Bin.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukusula i-cache yesiphequluli sakho kuphephile ngokuphelele, njengoba kuvuselela ngokuzenzakalelayo , yize umthwalo wokuqala wewebhusayithi ungase uthambe kancane. Okufanayo kusebenza kufayela le-Prefetch; i-Windows iyakha kabusha ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni kwakho ikhompyutha. Isihluthulelo lapha ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlanza nokwenza ngcono i-Windows azi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izindlela eziphephile ukugwema ukususa ngengozi ifayela lesistimu elibalulekile .
Amathiphu okugcina okugcina isivinini
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lunjani, kungcono ukugcina u-15% kuya ku-20% womthamo wediski yakho ungenawo. Lokhu akuyona nje into eyenzeka ngenkani; kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlelo luphathe imemori ebonakalayo futhi lwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwediski. Ngaphezu kokususa ama-cache, kungumqondo omuhle ukubuyekeza amafolda akho Okulandwayo kanye namaDokhumenti , uhlunge ngosayizi ukuze ususe amafayela amakhulu angasadingeki.
Ukugcina ikhompyutha yakho isebenza kahle kudinga inhlanganisela yemikhuba emihle, njengokuyiqala kabusha njalo nokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlanza ngesandla noma azenzakalelayo. Ngokususa okufakiwe okubhalisa okudala, ama-cache ezinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinsalela zezinhlelo ezingakakhishwa, uqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu kanye nokuthembeka , uvimbela ukunqwabelana kwedijithali ekonakaliseni ulwazi lomsebenzisi.