- Umehluko phakathi kokukhawulela ukufinyelela kumafolda nokuvikela ngokuphelele idrayivu yediski.
- Izindlela zokwenza ukwahlukanisa kungabonakali usebenzisa i-Windows Registry noma ukuphathwa kwencwadi yedrayivu.
- Ukubaluleka kokuphathwa kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ejwayelekile ukuvimbela ukuguqulwa kwesistimu okubalulekile.
- Izinto ezicatshangelwayo zobuchwepheshe mayelana nokubuyiselwa kwezithombe zesistimu ezigcinwe kumavolumu afihliwe.
Ngezinye izikhathi sizithola sisesimweni lapho sinamafayela abaluleke kakhulu, njengama-backups noma izithombe zesistimu, ku-partition ethile, futhi sikhathazeka ngokuthi othile, noma thina ngokwethu ngesikhathi sokungabi nandaba, singase sifinyelele futhi sifomethe ivolumu ngephutha . I-Windows 11 iyisistimu enamandla kakhulu, kodwa ayinayo inkinobho "yokufometha i-block", ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzisi we-PC enamalungelo okuphatha.
Ukuxazulula lokhu, kunezindlela eziningana, kusukela kwezilula kakhulu, njengokukhawulela izimvume zomsebenzisi , kuya ezindleleni ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu njengokushintsha irejista noma ukususa uhlamvu lwedrayivu. Umqondo ukwengeza izendlalelo zokuphepha ukuze ukwahlukanisa kungabonakali noma kuguqulwe kalula, yize kuhlale kukuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuqapha kuyindlela engcono kakhulu.
Ukuphathwa kwezimvume zomsebenzisi nefolda
Uma inkinga iwukuthi wabelana ngekhompyutha yakho nabanye abantu futhi ungafuni ukuthi bathinte amafayela akho, ikhambi elihlakaniphe kakhulu akukhona ukulwa nokuhlukaniswa, kodwa ukuphatha ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi . Uma ungumlawuli, unamandla okulawula aphelele; kodwa uma udala i -akhawunti yomsebenzisi ejwayelekile yabo bonke abanye, ngeke bakwazi ukufaka izinhlelo noma ukususa amafayela noma amafayela esistimu abalulekile kwamanye amaphrofayili abasebenzisi.
Uma udinga ukuvikela amafolda athile ngaphakathi kwedrayivu kuphela, ungasebenzisa ithebhu yezokuphepha. Ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kufolda bese uya ku- Properties > Security , ungakhetha umsebenzisi othile bese uhlola wonke amabhokisi kukholomu ethi Deny . Ngale ndlela, lowo msebenzisi ngeke akwazi ngisho nokuvula ifolda, eyikhawulela ku-akhawunti eyinhloko kuphela.
Indlela yokufihla ukwahlukanisa kusuka ku-File Explorer
Ukufihla idrayivu kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela othile ukuthi ayisuse ngengozi, ngoba uma ingaveli ku-"Le PC," mancane amathuba okuthi othile azame ukuyifometha. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza lokhu: enye yobuchwepheshe kanye nenye eqondile.
Indlela yokuqala ihilela ukuvula i -Registry Editor (regedit) . Uma uzulazula uye endleleni yezinqubomgomo ze-Explorer, ungakha inani eliyi-binary elibizwa ngokuthi i-NoDrives . Leli nani lisebenza njenge-bitmap lapho inombolo ngayinye ihambisana nohlamvu lwedrayivu (isibonelo, i-D: inekhodi ethile). Ngokunikeza leli nani, idrayivu iyanyamalala embonweni womsebenzisi, yize ihlala ifinyeleleka uma othile ethayipha indlela eqondile ebhokisini lengxoxo ethi Run.
Uma ungafuni ukubhekana nekhodi ye-binary, inketho ewusizo kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-Disk Management . Mane nje uthole ingxenye ofuna ukuyifihla, uyichofoze kwesokudla, bese ukhetha u-Change Drive Letter and Paths , bese ususa uhlamvu lwedrayivu olunikeziwe. Ngaphandle kohlamvu lwedrayivu, i-Windows ngeke isalubonisa ku-File Explorer, yize ivolumu isekhona ku-hard drive.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele mayelana nezithombe zesistimu kanye nokululama
Abasebenzisi abaningi bakhetha ukudala i-partition ezinikele kuphela ekugcineni isithombe sesistimu bese besifihla. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukufihla i-partition akuvimbeli amathuluzi okutakula ekuyitholeni. Uma uqala i-PC yakho endaweni yokutakula (i-WinRE) , isofthiwe ihlaziya ithebula lokutakula ngezinga eliphansi, ngakho-ke izobona idatha noma ngabe ayinayo incwadi yedrayivu enikezwe kwimodi evamile ye-Windows.
Noma kunjalo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi wenze isivivinyo kusengaphambili. Qala uhlelo lwakho kusuka kumidiya yakho yokutakula bese uqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe sibonakala kahle. Awufuni ukumangala ukuthola ukuthi awukwazi ukubuyisela ikhompyutha yakho lapho uyidinga kakhulu. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi ukubethela idatha (njenge-BitLocker noma i-EFS) kungenza le misebenzi ibe nzima; qiniseka njalo ukuthi unamakhiye akho okutakula eduze ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ezibalulekile.
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo serejista noma sediski kunezingozi. Iphutha ngenkathi ubhala inani lingabangela ukungazinzi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukulungisa, kungcono ukudala iphuzu lokubuyisela uhlelo noma ukwenza isipele sangaphandle, ngoba uma idiski ebonakalayo yehluleka, akukho datha efihliwe ezogcina idatha yakho.
Ukuze ugcine idatha yakho iphephile, ikhambi elifanele ukuhlanganisa ukudala ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi anqunyelwe nokufihla amavolumu ngokususa izinhlamvu zedrayivu noma okufakiwe kwerejista, njalo uqinisekise ukuthi unama-backups angaphandle nokuthi amathuluzi ezimo eziphuthumayo angafunda izingxenye zakho ezifihliwe.
