- Ukuvuselela i-BIOS nokuvumela i-XMP/EXPO kubeka isisekelo sokusebenza okuzinzile kwe-CPU ne-RAM.
- Ukwanda kwe-CPU, imikhawulo yamandla, kanye nejika labalandeli kuthinta amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye ne-FPS.
- Ibha Engashintshwa Usayizi, Ukuhlela Okungaphezu Kwe-4G kanye nokucushwa kwe-PCIe kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwehluzo uma ihadiwe iyisekela.
- Ukusebenzisa izinguquko ze-BIOS ngendlela ehlelekile kanye nokuhlola ukuzinza kuvimbela amaphutha okunzima ukuwathola.
Uma une-PC enamandla eneprosesa yesimanje, ikhadi elihle lehluzo, kanye ne-SSD esheshayo, kodwa usabhekene nokungaguquguquki, i-FPS engazinzile, noma ukuphahlazeka ngezikhathi ezithile , kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ingxenye yenkinga iqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba i-Windows iqale: kuzilungiselelo ze-UEFI BIOS. Yilapho ukuziphatha kwe-CPU, i-RAM, i-GPU, ngisho nabalandeli kunqunywa khona ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo lokusebenza lube nezwi.
Esikhundleni sokuchitha amahora amaningi udlala ngezinketho eziningi ngaphandle kwenhloso, kungcono kakhulu ukugxila kuzilungiselelo ezimbalwa ze-UEFI BIOS ezithinta ukusebenza kanye nokuzinza . Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yimaphi amapharamitha afanele ukulungiswa, yiziphi izidingo anazo, yiziphi izingozi ezihambisana nazo, nokuthi yini engcono kakhulu uma ungafuni ukuguqula i-PC yakho yokudlala ibe ukuhlolwa okungapheli kokuzama nokuphutha.
1. Buyekeza i-UEFI BIOS bese uqala kusukela esisekelweni esihlanzekile
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukushintsha ama-voltage, ukubambezeleka, noma imikhawulo yamandla, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ukuthi ibhodi lakho lomama linenguqulo entsha nezinzile ye-UEFI BIOS . Izinkinga eziningi zokuhambisana ne-RAM, ama-CPU amasha, noma izici ezifana ne-Resizable BAR zilungiswa ngokunembile ngalezi zibuyekezo ze-firmware.
Ulwazi olubalulekile okudingeka uluhlole uhlobo lomkhiqizo, imodeli eqondile, ukubuyekezwa kwebhodi lomama, kanye nenguqulo ye-BIOS efakiwe . Ngokuvamile ungathola lolu lwazi ku-UEFI uqobo kanye nakumalebula ebhodi lomama. Ngalolo lwazi, iya kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi (ASUS, MSI, Gigabyte, ASRock, njll.) bese uhlola uhlu lwezinguqulo ezitholakalayo kanye nama-changelog azo.
Abakhiqizi banikeza izindlela ezahlukene zokukhanyisa: i-EZ-Flash, i-M-Flash, i-Q-Flash, i-USB BIOS Flashback , kanye nezindlela ezifanayo. Ngayinye inenqubo yayo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukulandela ibhukwana lebhodi lomama ngokunembile. I-flash engalungile ingenza ikhompyutha ingasebenzi, ngakho-ke ungazenzi izinto ngendlela yokuzikhohlisa.
Ngaphambi nangemva kokubuyekeza, kuyalulekwa ukulayisha izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ezilungiselelwe (Load Optimized Defaults, Load Setup Defaults) . Lokhu kususa noma yiziphi izinsalela zokucushwa kwangaphambilini ezingase zingqubuzane ne-firmware entsha futhi kuqinisekisa indawo yokuqala ezinzile, "esemthethweni" lapho ungalungisa khona futhi usebenzise amathuluzi okulinganisa kamuva.
2. Amaphrofayili e-XMP, EXPO kanye nememori: isisekelo sokusebenza kwe-RAM
I-RAM iza nesivinini esikhangisiwe kanye nokubambezeleka, kodwa uma ungenzi lutho, i-motherboard izoyiqala kuma -frequency ayisisekelo agcina kakhulu (2133, 2400 MHz, njll.) . Ukuze isebenze njengoba umenzi ethembisa, kufanele unike amandla iphrofayili efanele ku-BIOS: i-XMP kumapulatifomu e-Intel, i-EXPO ezinhlelweni eziningi zesimanje ze-AMD, noma i-DOCP kwamanye ama-motherboard e-ASUS.
Ngokuvumela la maphrofayili, i-BIOS isebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imvamisa eqinisekisiwe, izikhathi, kanye ne-voltage yaleyo khithi ye-RAM . Lesi ngesinye sezilungiselelo ezinomthelela omkhulu ezikhathini zokulayisha, ukusebenza kwemidlalo (ikakhulukazi imidlalo eboshwe yi-CPU), kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi sohlaka. Kodwa-ke, futhi kuyindlela esheshayo yokuthola ukuthi i-motherboard, i-CPU, noma ikhithi ye-RAM ngokwayo ayinamandla anele.
Uma ukuvumela i-XMP/EXPO kubangela ukuphahlazeka okungahleliwe, ukuvalwa kwemidlalo, izinto zobuciko zezithombe, noma izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka , ungacabangi ukuthi i-RAM inephutha. Indlela ehlakaniphile iwukwehlisa imvamisa ngesinyathelo esisodwa (isibonelo, kusukela ku-3600 kuya ku-3200 MHz ye-DDR4 noma kusukela ku-6000 kuya ku-5600 MHz ye-DDR5) noma ukugcina iphrofayili yamanje bese uphumuza kancane izikhathi ezithile esikhundleni sokwandisa kakhulu i-voltage.
Kumapulatifomu esimanje (ikakhulukazi i-DDR5) , i-RAM voltage, i-memory controller/i-SoC voltage, kanye nezinketho zokuqeqesha imemori nazo ziyasetshenziswa . Amanye ama-UEFI anikeza izinqamuleli zokuqalisa ezisheshayo ezinqamula lolu qeqesho (njenge-Memory Context Restore kanye nezinketho ezifanayo), kodwa uma ikhithi yakho icindezelwa kuze kube semikhawulweni yayo, ingaholela ezikhathini zokuqalisa ezibonakala ziphumelela ezibe sezihluleka ngemva kokumiswa, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, noma izikhathi zokudlala ezinde.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-SoC ngokweqile noma isilawuli sememori kungaba yinkinga efanayo nokunciphisa i-voltage: okuphansi kakhulu kubangela amaphutha okuqeqesha kanye nokuphahlazeka ekuqaleni, kuyilapho okuphezulu kakhulu kwandisa ingozi yokuwohloka kwesikhathi eside kanye nokuphahlazeka kwedeskithophu okungalindelekile. Kulesi simo, ukushiya amanye amapharamitha ku-Auto nokwenza izinguquko ezincane kuphela ngokuvamile kuyisu elingcono kunokuphoqelela amanani amaqhawe ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuphelele.
3. I-CPU: Ukukhulisa amandla, imikhawulo yamandla, kanye nezimo zamandla
Ingqikithi yokusebenza kwesistimu ilele endleleni i-BIOS ephatha ngayo ukukhushulwa kwe-CPU, imikhawulo yamandla, kanye nezimo zokonga amandla . Lesi sigaba sivame ukuvela ngaphansi kwamagama anjenge-Ai Tweaker, i-OC Tweaker, Izilungiselelo ze-CPU Ezithuthukisiwe, i-Overclocking, noma i-MIT, kuye ngomkhiqizi.
Kumaprosesa e-Intel, enye yezinto zokuqala okufanele uzihlole ukuthi i-Intel Turbo Boost Technology ivuliwe. Lesi sici sivumela i-CPU ukuthi inyuse imvamisa yayo ngaphezu kwemvamisa yayo eyisisekelo lapho umthwalo uyidinga futhi izinga lokushisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyakuvumela. Ku-AMD, okulinganayo yi- Precision Boost , kanti ochungechungeni lwanamuhla, yi -Precision Boost Overdrive (PBO) , enezela indawo eyengeziwe ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile.
Ezimweni eziningi, kuyalulekwa ukushiya lezi zinketho ku- Auto noma ku-Enabled , njengoba i-firmware yamanje ivame ukuphatha ukuthi nini futhi kungakanani okufanele kuthuthukiswe kahle. Uma ufuna ukulungisa izinto kabanzi, ungasebenzisa imikhawulo yamandla (PL1, PL2, "Turbo Power Limits") noma amapharamitha e-PBO bese uwahlanganisa namathuluzi afana ne-Curve Optimizer ku-AMD, akuvumela ukuthi ulungise ijika le-voltage/frequency ukuze unciphise izinga lokushisa ngenkathi ugcina i-boost enhle neqhubekayo.
Enye inketho ebalulekile yi -Hyper-Threading ku-Intel noma i-SMT ku-AMD , evumela i-core ngayinye ebonakalayo ukuthi iphathe imicu emibili. Ngaphandle kokuthi unesizathu esithile (iphutha elingavamile noma isofthiwe ethile), ngokuvamile kungcono ukuyigcina ivuliwe, njengoba ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza emisebenzini eminingi kanye nasemidlalweni eminingi yesimanje esebenzisa kahle imicu eminingi.
Ngokuphathelene nokonga amandla, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-C-States kanye nezinye izinketho zokuphatha amandla zilawula ukuthi i-CPU "ilala" ngamandla kangakanani uma ingasebenzi. Uma uhlose ukubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu kanye nokusebenza okuhlala njalo, abanye abasebenzisi bayakhubaza lezi zimo ukuze bagweme izinguquko zemvamisa eziqhubekayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzoholela emazingeni okushisa angasebenzi aphezulu kancane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi le nzuzo iyafaneleka yini ohlelweni olusetshenziswa amahora amaningi ngosuku.
4. Ukwenziwa kwe-Virtualization, ukuphepha, kanye nezici ezingathuthukisi i-FPS
Ngaphakathi kwezingxenye ezithuthukisiwe, uzothola nezilungiselelo ezifana ne- Intel VT-x, AMD-V, SVM , nezinketho ezifanayo, ezilawula i-hardware virtualization. Uma usebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo, ama-emulator ayinkimbinkimbi, noma izici ezifana ne-WSL2 ku-Windows, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uzigcine zivuliwe; ukuzikhubaza akunikezi ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okubonakalayo emidlalweni futhi kungaphazamisa amathuluzi othembele kuwo.
Esigabeni sokuphepha, uzothola izinketho ezifana ne -fTPM, i-Trusted Computing, i-Secure Boot, kanye ne-TPM 2.0 . Lezi zibalulekile ezinhlelweni zesimanje, i-Windows 11, kanye nezindlela ezithile zokulwa nokukhohlisa kanye nokubethela, ngakho ukuzikhubaza "ukuze uzihlole" akuwona umqondo omuhle ngaphandle kokuthi uxazulula inkinga ethile.
Khumbula ukuthi ukukhubaza kancane izici ezifana ne -Secure Boot kungabangela ukungalingani kokuqala kwe-Windows, kuvimbele eminye imisebenzi yokuphepha, noma kuthinte ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezithile. Ngokombono wokusebenza kwemidlalo, umthelela wayo cishe awukho nhlobo; inhloso yayo ukuvikela nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho bohlelo, hhayi ukukunikeza i-FPS eyengeziwe.
Ungase futhi uthole izinketho ezithuthukisiwe njenge- Option ROM, i-PCI Subsystems, i-Driver Health, kanye nezilungiselelo ezifanayo , ezilawula ukuthi abashayeli abathile abasezingeni eliphansi balayishwa kanjani noma ukuthi izinto ezihlanganisiwe (inethiwekhi, umsindo, njll.) ziziphatha kanjani. Ngaphandle kokuthi umenzi uncoma okuthile okuqondile noma uxazulula ingxabano ethile, kuwukuhlakanipha ukushiya lezi zilungiselelo kumanani azo azenzakalelayo noma uzicwaninge ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuzishintsha.
5. I-BAR Engashintshwa Usayizi, Izilungiselelo Zokuhlela Okungaphezu Kwe-4G kanye ne-PCIe ze-GPU
Ezinhlelweni ezinamakhadi ehluzo esimanje, olunye lwezinguquko ze-BIOS ezithembisayo kakhulu ukuvula i-Resizeble BAR (ReBAR) , ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Smart Access Memory (SAM) yi-AMD. Lesi sici sivumela i-CPU ukuthi ifinyelele i-VRAM ye-GPU ngamabhulokhi amakhulu, kunamafasitela amancane, aqinile, okushintsha kwezinye imidlalo kube ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okubonakalayo.
Ukuze isebenze kahle, udinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziningana: i-GPU ehambisanayo (i-RTX 3000 noma ngaphezulu, i-RX 6000 noma ngaphezulu, i-Intel Arc namamodeli amasha), i-motherboard ehambisanayo, kanye ne-UEFI elungiselelwe kwimodi ye-UEFI emsulwa . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqale uvule inketho ye- Above 4G Decoding bese ukhubaza i-Legacy Boot (CSM) uma isasebenza.
I-oda elijwayelekile kumenyu ye-BIOS livame ukuba: vumela i- Above 4G Decoding , bese uvumela i-Resizeble BAR Support . Ngemva kwalokho, kuzodingeka uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nabashayeli be-GPU bayakubona kahle. Abakhiqizi bamakhadi ehluzo bavame ukukhombisa kuphaneli yabo yokulawula ukuthi i-ReBAR ivuliwe yini.
Ingabe kuyafaneleka? Imidlalo eminingi yamanje enokusakaza okuningi kanye nezinjini zesimanje ikhombisa ukuthuthuka kwe-FPS encane kanye nokushelela okuphelele . Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke imidlalo ozuzayo, futhi eminye ingase isebenze kabi kancane. Into enengqondo okufanele uyenze ukuhlola izihloko zakho eziyinhloko nge-ReBAR nangaphandle kwayo bese unquma ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yangempela, hhayi ezimisweni zethiyori.
Ngokuphathelene nezinkinga, ukuphoqelela i-Resizeble BAR ekuhlanganisweni kwehadiwe okuhambisanayo noma ngezinguqulo ze-BIOS ezindala kungaholela ekuphahlazekeni, ezikrinini ezimnyama, noma kwezinye izimo ezingavamile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola i-firmware entsha yebhodi lakho le-motherboard noma i-GPU. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, zama ukukhubaza i-Resizeble BAR ukuze ubone ukuthi ibuyisela ukuzinza yini.
Esinye isilungiselelo se-PCIe esifanele yisivinini noma ukwenziwa kwesixhumanisi se-PCIe (Gen 3, Gen 4, Gen 5) . Ukuyishiya ku-Auto kuvame ukwanele, kodwa kunezimo lapho i-motherboard ixoxisana ngesivinini esingazinzile, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ama-risers, ama-adapter, noma uma i-slot inenkinga yomzimba. Uma ubona ukuqalisa kabusha komshayeli wehluzo, ukuwa kwe-FPS okungazelelwe, noma izikrini ezimnyama ngaphansi komthwalo, ukuphoqa i-slot ye-GPU ku-Gen 3 noma ku-Gen 4 kungazinzisa uxhumano futhi kususe amaphutha okulungisa idatha angase abe nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwakho ngaphandle kokubonakala ngokushesha.
6. Ukucushwa kwesitoreji: i-AHCI, i-NVMe kanye ne-oda lokuqalisa
Esigabeni sokugcina, izici ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke yimodi ye-SATA (i-AHCI noma i-RAID) kanye nokuqashelwa okufanele kwamadrayivu e-NVMe . Uma usebenzisa ama-SSD nama-HDD ajwayelekile ngaphandle kokucushwa kwe-RAID, imodi enconywayo cishe njalo iyi-AHCI, njengoba ivumela izici ezifana ne-NCQ futhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuhambisana.
Uma usuvele ufake iWindows kumodi ye-IDE noma ye-RAID futhi ushintsha lesi silungiselelo kamuva, ungase uhlangane nezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekuqaleni . Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukumisa imodi efanele ngaphambi kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma udinga i-RAID ngezizathu ezithile (amaseva asekhaya, isitoreji esibalulekile), kufanele uyigcine kumodi ye-RAID futhi usebenzise abashayeli abafanele.
Ngokuphathelene nama-SSD e-NVMe, izinhlelo eziningi ze-UEFI zesimanje ziyazibona ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokungenelela ngesandla. Noma kunjalo, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ku-BIOS ukuthi idrayivu yakho ifakwe kuhlu lobubanzi besixhumanisi obulindelekile kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-PCIe , ikakhulukazi uma ubona izikhathi zokulayisha zihamba kancane kakhulu kunezincazelo ze-SSD yakho.
Inqubo yokuqalisa inomthelela osebenzayo esivinini sesistimu. Izilungiselelo ezifana ne -Fast Boot noma i-Quick Boot zifinyeza isikhathi se-POST ngokugwema ukuhlola okuthile njalo uma uvula i-PC yakho. Ukuzivula ngokuvamile kuphephile, uma nje ihadiwe yakho izinzile futhi ungavami ukushintsha izingxenye.
Okokugcina, lungiselela i -Boot Order ukuze idrayivu yakho eyinhloko (i-SSD lapho kufakwe khona iWindows) ibe ngowokuqala ohlwini. Lokhu kunciphisa ukulinda okungadingekile futhi kuvimbela ikhompyutha ekuzameni ukuqala kusuka kuma-drive angaphandle, ama-USB drive akhohliwe, noma ama-drive esibili asetshenziselwa idatha kuphela.
7. Ukulawulwa kwamandla, amaphrofayili okusetshenziswa kanye nokusebenza kude
Ingxenye eyodwa evame ukunganakwa eyenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-PC ethule kanye nengxenye ezwakala njengenjini yejethi yisigaba Sokucushwa Kwamandla kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla . Yilapho ulungisa khona amaphrofayili okusetshenziswa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele, ukuziphatha ngemva kokuphela kwamandla, ukuvulwa kwamandla okude, kanye neminye imisebenzi efanayo.
Amanye amabhodi e-motherboard anikeza izindlela ezifana nokusebenza, ukulinganisela, ukonga amandla, noma imodi ye-ECO . Imodi yokusebenza ivame ukukhulula imikhawulo yokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ivumela i-CPU kanye ne-GPU ehlanganisiwe (uma isetshenziswa) ukuthi isebenze kahle kakhulu, ngezindleko zokushisa okukhulu nomsindo. Izindlela zamandla aphansi zinciphisa ukukhishwa kwamandla okuphezulu, okwenza zibe zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zasehhovisi, amaseva asekhaya, noma izinhlelo ze-multimedia ezidinga ukuthula kakhulu.
Ekulungiselelweni okuthuthukile kakhulu (ikakhulukazi kumapulatifomu e-AMD anezingxenye ezifana nama-SMU), ungathola izilawuli ze-TDP, imikhawulo yamandla ngengxenye ngayinye, kanye namaphrofayili okushisa . Lapha, udinga ukuqhubeka ngokuqapha: ukuphakamisa umkhawulo wamandla phezulu kakhulu kungabangela ukuthi uhlelo lushise ngokweqile ngaphezu kwalokho uhlelo lwakho lokupholisa olungakuthwala, okwenza ukuzinza kube kubi kakhulu esikhundleni sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
Kuvamile futhi ukubona izinketho ezifana ne -AC Power Loss/Restore ku-AC Power , ezinquma ukuthi i-PC yenzani uma ugesi ubuyiselwa ngemva kokuphazamiseka: hlala uvaliwe, uvule ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma ubuyisele isimo sokugcina. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukukuhlanganisa nama-smart plug noma izinhlelo zamandla ezikude.
Ezinye izici ezifana ne -Wake on LAN, Wake up by RTC, nezinye ezifanayo zikuvumela ukuthi uqalise ikhompyutha yakho kunethiwekhi noma ngezikhathi ezihleliwe. Lezi zilungele labo abaphatha ama-PC abo kude, kodwa azithinti ngqo ukusebenza kwemidlalo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza; nokho, kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi zisebenza kanjani ukuvimbela ikhompyutha yakho ukuthi ingazivuli ngokwayo ngezikhathi ezingajwayelekile.
8. Ijika lomoya, amazinga okushisa, kanye nokuqina kwesikhathi eside
Izilungiselelo zefeni ye-BIOS zingenye yamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu okuzinzisa amazinga okushisa nokuvimbela ukwehla kwemvamisa okuhlobene nokushisa ngokweqile . Ezigabeni ezifana ne-Hardware Monitor, i-Q-Fan Control, noma ezifanayo, ungalungisa ijubane lefeni ngayinye ngokusekelwe ekushiseni okulinganiswe yi-motherboard noma iprosesa ngokwayo.
Isu elijwayelekile ukuchaza ijika lapho, isibonelo, amafeni agijima ku-50-60% aze afike ku-50°C, akhuphuke aze afike ku-70-80% cishe ku-60°C, futhi afinyelele ku-100% ngaphezu kuka-70°C . Lokhu kugcina umsindo ulawulwa ngesikhathi semisebenzi elula kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi lapho i-CPU noma i-GPU iqala ukusebenza kanzima, ukuhamba komoya kuyanda ngokwanele ukuze kuqhubeke nokukhuthaza.
Uma usebenzisa i-all-in-one (AIO) liquid cooler, kubalulekile ukukhetha imodi efanele yokuxhuma iphampu ku-BIOS (ngokuvamile "AIO Pump" noma "Water Pump") futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isivinini sephampu asehli ngaphansi kwezinga elinconywayo. Iphampu ehamba kancane kakhulu ingadala izindawo ezishisayo ku-water block futhi ibangele ukuthi i-CPU ishintshe imvamisa yayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngemva kokushintsha ijika, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuthi amazinga okushisa aziphatha kanjani ezimweni ezahlukene usebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge -HWMonitor, i-HWiNFO, noma i-Core Temp : ukungasebenzi, imithwalo elula, imidlalo edinga amandla, kanye nokucindezeleka isikhathi eside. Uma udinga usizo lokuhumusha imiphumela, bheka ukuthi ungabuka kanjani ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho.
Khumbula ukuthi ijika elibi labalandeli lingalimaza njengokudlula ngokweqile okunamandla: uma i-CPU yakho ifinyelela isivinini sayo esiphezulu ngokushesha nje lapho uqala umdlalo futhi iphelelwa yi-thermal headroom ngemizuzu embalwa, uzobona ukwehla kwe-FPS kanye nokwehla okungajwayelekile, noma ngabe i-benchmark yemizuzwana engama-30 ihambe kahle. Ukulungisa kahle abalandeli ngokuvamile kuyisinyathelo esiguqula "i-PC esheshayo kodwa engazinzile" ibe umshini oqinile ngempela.
9. Izilungiselelo ezithile ze-GPU ehlanganisiwe kanye nememori eyabiwe
Ezinhlelweni ezine-GPU ehlanganisiwe (i-APU noma i-iGPU), i-BIOS ivame ukufaka isigaba se-iGPU Configuration noma i-UMA Frame Buffer Size lapho unganquma khona ukuthi ingakanani i-RAM yesistimu enikezelwe kwihluzo. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba i-iGPU ayinayo i-VRAM yayo; idonsa ngqo kwi-RAM eyabelana ngayo ne-CPU.
Uma ubeka inkumbulo encane kakhulu kwi-GPU ehlanganisiwe, eminye imidlalo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-3D zingase zikhawulelwe noma zenqabe ukuqaliswa. Uma ubeka okuningi kakhulu, ungashiya i-CPU ingenayo i-RAM eyanele yeminye imisebenzi , ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezine-8 GB noma ngaphansi. Inani elifanele lokudlala okulula lingaba yi-2 GB noma i-4 GB, uma nje une-RAM ephelele engu-16 GB noma ngaphezulu.
Kubalulekile ukugwema ukukhetha izinketho ezikhubaza ngokuphelele i-GPU ehlanganisiwe (iGPU) uma ungenayo ikhadi lehluzo elizinikele , njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukulahlekelwa yisignali yevidiyo futhi kukuphoqe ukuthi usethe kabusha i-BIOS. Amamenyu amaningi abonisa isexwayiso, kodwa hhayi njalo; qhubeka ngokucophelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi inketho ngayinye yenzani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze i-iGPU isebenze kahle kakhulu, kokubili inkumbulo eyabelwe kanye nesivinini se-RAM yesistimu kubalulekile . Imemori ye-DDR evamise ukuba mfushane ithinta ngqo i-bandwidth etholakalayo kwihluzo ezihlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke ukuvumela i-XMP/EXPO nokuqinisekisa i-RAM esheshayo kulezi zinhlelo kuvame ukunikeza intuthuko enkulu.
Kumabhodi ebhodi aklanyelwe amapulatifomu e-AMD, uzothola izingxenye ezingaphakathi kwamabhulokhi afana ne-AMD CBS, ikakhulukazi i-DF, i-UMC, i-NBIO, i-SMU, nabanye , lapho ungalawula khona i-CPU, i-GPU ehlanganisiwe, imemori, kanye nezilungiselelo ze-port ngokuningiliziwe. Lawa ngamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu, kodwa futhi kulula ukuwaphula uma ungacaci ukuthi ipharamitha ngayinye yenzani, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukulungisa kuphela izilungiselelo ezibhalwe ngumenzi noma lezo ezidingeka kakhulu.
10. Indlela: indlela yokuhlola izinguquko ngaphandle kokudala isiphithiphithi
Elinye lamaphutha amakhulu lapho wenza i-BIOS ibe ngcono ukushintsha izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa . Uma uvula i-XMP, udlala nge-PBO, ulungisa ijika lefeni, uphoqa i-PCIe Gen 4, futhi ushintsha i-voltage ye-SoC konke kuseshini efanayo, uma kuvela inkinga, ngeke wazi ukuthi iyimbangela.
Isu elinengqondo ukusebenzisa ushintsho olulodwa ngesikhathi , ukulondoloza, ukuqala, nokuhlola. Nika amandla i-XMP/EXPO, hlola ukuzinza ngokuhlolwa kokucindezeleka kwenkumbulo (MemTest86, HCI, OCCT), bese udlala imidlalo yakho evamile isikhashana. Uma konke kusebenza kahle, qhubekela kusethingi elandelayo: mhlawumbe unike amandla i-Resizeble BAR bese uhlola futhi.
Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ushintsho luthuthukisa ngempela ukusebenza, ungagxili nje ku -FPS ejwayelekile . Emidlalweni yanamuhla, okubaluleke kakhulu yi-1% ephansi, i-0.1% ephansi, kanye nokuzinza kwesilinganiso sohlaka. Isethingi ekhulisa i-FPS ngesilinganiso esingu-3 kodwa ethula ukungingiza okuvamile ivame ukuba yimbi kuneyodwa ehamba kancane kodwa ebushelelezi ngokuphelele.
Amathuluzi okuqapha kanye nokulinganisa umdlalo angabalingani bakho: imidlalo eminingi iza nama -benchmark akhelwe ngaphakathi, izibali zezinga lohlaka, kanye namagrafu okusebenza . Hlanganisa lokhu nama-benchmark okwenziwa njenge-Prime95 yama-CPU, i-FurMark noma afanayo nama-GPU, kanye ne -PCMark 10 kanye nezikhathi zokusetshenziswa zangempela zehora elilodwa noma amabili, lapho izinkinga ezingabonakali ezivivinyweni ezimfushane zivame ukuvela khona.
Okokugcina, yiba nohlelo olucacile lokubuyisela emuva . Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuxazulula izinkinga, londoloza iphrofayili ye-BIOS ngezilungiselelo zakho zamanje ezizinzile (izinhlelo eziningi ze-UEFI ziyakuvumela lokhu) noma ubhale phansi izinketho ezibalulekile ephepheni noma efayeleni. Ngaleyo ndlela, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ungabuyela ngokushesha esimweni esaziwayo esikhundleni sokuzulazula ngamamenyu amaningi ngokungazi.
Njengoba zonke lezi zinguquko zisetshenziswe kahle, ingxenye enkulu yamandla eqiniso ehadiwe yakho iyakhululwa: i-RAM isebenza ngesivinini sayo esifanele, i-CPU igcina ukukhushulwa okuzinzile nokunengqondo, i-GPU izuza ngezici ezifana ne-Resizeble BAR uma kudingeka, futhi abalandeli bagcina uhlelo lusebenza kahle ngaphandle kokunyuka kokushisa noma ukwehla kwemvamisa ngokuzumayo. Ekugcineni, lokhu kuhunyushwa kube isipiliyoni esibushelelezi, ama-stutter ambalwa angaqondakali, kanye ne-PC esebenza ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthi uchithe isonto ku-BIOS.
