Iphutha elithi "Le divayisi ayikwazi ukusebenzisa imojuli yepulatifomu ethembekile" lapho iqala i-BitLocker inkinga evamile engenzeka lapho uzama ukunika amandla i-BitLocker kudivayisi ye-Windows. Leli phutha lidalwe inkinga nge-Trusted Platform Module (TPM) yedivayisi, edingekayo ku-BitLocker. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizohlola izimbangela zephutha nokuthi singalixazulula kanjani ukuze ukwazi ukunika amandla i-BitLocker kudivayisi yakho ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Imiphumela yokusula i-Trusted Platform Module (TPM) kukhompyutha yakho
I-Trusted Platform Module (TPM) iyi-chip yezokuphepha etholakala kumakhompyutha amaningi esimanje. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuvikela ulwazi nedatha egcinwe kukhompuyutha. I-TPM ibaluleke kakhulu ku-BitLocker, ithuluzi le-Microsoft lokubethela idatha.
Nokho, abasebenzisi ngezinye izikhathi bangase bahlangabezane nephutha elithi "Le divayisi ayikwazi ukusebenzisa i-Trusted Platform Module" lapho iqala i-BitLocker. Kulokhu, ukusula i-TPM kungase kube inketho yokuxazulula inkinga. Kodwa iyini imiphumela yalesi senzo?
Ukusula i-TPM kungaba nemiphumela elandelayo:
1. Ukulahleka kwedatha: I-TPM inesibopho sokuvikela idatha egcinwe kukhompyutha yakho. Uma i-TPM isuliwe, uzolahlekelwa ukhiye wokubethela odingekayo ukuze ufinyelele idatha evikelwe. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwedatha ebalulekile nebalulekile.
2. Izinkinga zokuphepha: I-TPM futhi inesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesistimu. Ukusula i-TPM kususa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezakhelwe kukhompuyutha. Lokhu kungaholela ekubeni sengozini kwezokuvikela kanye nokudalulwa kwedatha ebucayi.
3. Izinkinga zokusebenza: I-TPM iphinda ibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha yakho. Ukusula i-TPM kungase kubangele ikhompuyutha yakho ukuthi inembe noma kubangele ezinye izinkinga zokusebenza.
4. Izinkinga zokuhambisana: Amanye amasistimu okusebenza nezinhlelo zidinga ukuthi i-TPM ibe khona futhi isebenze. Uma i-TPM isuliwe, ezinye izinhlelo zingase zingasebenzi kahle noma isistimu yokusebenza ingase ingaqalisi.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-TPM iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho, futhi ukuyisusa kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Kunconywa ukuthola esinye isixazululo esikhundleni sokusula i-TPM.
Umhlahlandlela ophelele: Ungayikhubaza kanjani i-BitLocker ku-BIOS ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa
Uma uke wahlangabezana nomlayezo wephutha othi "Le divayisi ayikwazi ukusebenzisa i-Trusted Platform Module" lapho izama ukwethula i-BitLocker, ungakhathazeki, kunesixazululo esilula. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela ophelele wokukhubaza i-BitLocker ku-BIOS ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa nje.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi i-BitLocker iyithuluzi lokubethela idatha elitholakala ezinhlelweni ze-Pro, Enterprise, kanye nezeMfundo ze-Windows 10. I-Trusted Platform Module (TPM) iyi-chip yokuvikela etholakala ku-motherboard yamanye amakhompyutha futhi isetshenziselwa ukugcina ngokuvikelekile okhiye bokubethela.
Uma ikhompyutha yakho ingenayo i-TPM, noma uma ivuliwe, ungase uhlangabezane nephutha elishiwo ngenhla lapho uzama ukuqalisa i-BitLocker. Kepha ungakhathazeki, ungakhubaza i-BitLocker ku-BIOS ukuxazulula le nkinga. Nazi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele:
1. Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho bese ucindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo ukuze ufake i-BIOS. Lo khiye ungahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi wekhompyutha yakho, kodwa ngokuvamile u-F2, F10, noma u-Delete.
2. Uma usungaphakathi ku-BIOS, bheka inketho yokuvikela bese ukhetha "Ukuphepha kwe-TPM" noma "I-Chip Yokuphepha." Uma le nketho inikwe amandla, ikhubaze futhi ulondoloze izinguquko.
3. Okulandelayo, thola inketho yokuqalisa bese ukhetha u-"Boot Order." Qiniseka ukuthi i-hard drive iphezulu ohlwini lokuqalisa.
4. Gcina izinguquko bese uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho. Manje kufanele ukwazi ukuqala Windows 10 ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi i-BitLocker akumele isabonisa umlayezo wephutha oshiwo ngenhla.
Vele ufake i-BIOS, khubaza inketho Yokuphepha ye-TPM, qiniseka ukuthi i-hard drive iphezulu ohlwini lokuqalisa, bese ulondoloza izinguquko. Ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula, uzokwazi ukulungisa le nkinga futhi usebenzise i-BitLocker ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ungakukhubaza Kanjani Ukubethelwa KweDrayivu Ye-BitLocker ku-Windows: Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela
Uma uhlangabezana nephutha elithi "Le divayisi ayikwazi ukusebenzisa imojuli yenkundla ethembekile" lapho uqala i-BitLocker kukhompuyutha yakho ye-Windows, ungase udinge ukukhubaza Ukubethela KweDrayivu Ye-BitLocker. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu kungenziwa kalula ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula.
Isinyathelo se-1: Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala" kukhompyutha yakho bese ucinga "Iphaneli yokulawula." Chofoza ukuze ufinyelele Iphaneli Yokulawula.
Isinyathelo se-2: Ku-Control Panel, thola "Isistimu Nokuphepha" bese uyichofoza. Bese, khetha "I-BitLocker Drive Encryption."
Isinyathelo se-3: Manje, khetha idrayivu ofuna ukuyivula bese uchofoza okuthi “Vala i-BitLocker.”
Isinyathelo se-4: Ungacelwa ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi noma ukhiye wokutakula. Uma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi uzilungiselele ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
Isinyathelo se-5: Uma usuyifakile iphasiwedi yakho noma ukhiye wokutakula, chofoza okuthi "Vala i-BitLocker" ukuze uqedele inqubo.
Isinyathelo se-6: Uma ufuna ukuvula i-BitLocker futhi esikhathini esizayo, vele ulandele izinyathelo ezifanayo bese ukhetha okuthi "Vula i-BitLocker" esikhundleni sokuthi "Vala i-BitLocker."
Ngemva kokuqeda lezi zinyathelo, Ukubethela KweDrayivu Ye-BitLocker kufanele kukhutshazwe kukhompuyutha yakho. Uma usabhekene nezinkinga ngephutha elithi "Le divayisi ayikwazi ukusebenzisa imojuli yenkundla ethembekile" lapho uqala i-BitLocker, ungase udinge ukufuna usizo olwengeziwe kuchwepheshe wosekelo lobuchwepheshe.
Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokusetha kabusha i-TPM: Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga
Uma uhlangabezana nephutha le-Trusted Platform Module ngenkathi uzama ukuqalisa i-BitLocker, ungase udinge ukusetha kabusha i-TPM. Kulesi sihloko, sizokuhambisa kunqubo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo ukuze usethe kabusha i-TPM futhi uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga ongahlangabezana nazo endleleni.
Ithini I-Trusted Platform Module?
I-Trusted Platform Module (TPM) iyingxenye yehadiwe etholakala kumakhompyutha amaningi esimanje. Ihlinzeka ngezinga elengeziwe lokuphepha ngokubhala ngekhodi idatha egcinwe ku-hard drive kanye nokuqinisekisa i-hardware yekhompyutha phakathi nenqubo yokuqalisa.
Isinyathelo 1: Hlola ukuthi i-TPM ivuliwe yini
Ngaphambi kokusetha kabusha i-TPM, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ivuliwe yini kukhompuyutha yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Cindezela I-Windows Key + R ukuze uvule iwindi elithi Run.
2. Thayipha okuthi “tpm.msc” bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Efasiteleni le-TPM, qinisekisa ukuthi isimo se-TPM siboniswa njengokuthi “Ilungele Ukusetshenziswa.”
Uma isimo se-TPM singaveli njengokuthi "Ilungele Ukusetshenzwa," ungase udinge ukusinika amandla kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS yekhompyutha yakho.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Setha kabusha i-TPM
Uma uqinisekise ukuthi i-TPM inikwe amandla futhi usabhekene nezinkinga zokuqalisa i-BitLocker, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusetha kabusha i-TPM. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Cindezela I-Windows Key + R ukuze uvule iwindi elithi Run.
2. Thayipha okuthi “tpm.msc” bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Ewindini le-TPM, chofoza okuthi “Lungiselela i-TPM.”
4. Landela imiyalelo esesikrinini ukuze usethe kabusha i-TPM. Ungase udinge ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngemva kwenqubo yokusetha kabusha.
Isinyathelo 3: Ukuthungatha inkinga
Uma uqhubeka nokubhekana nezinkinga ngemva kokusetha kabusha i-TPM, ungase udinge ukwenza ukuxazulula inkinga okwengeziwe. Ezinye izinto ongazizama zihlanganisa:
1. Buyekeza abashayeli bekhompyutha yakho.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi inguqulo yakamuva ye-Windows ifakiwe ekhompyutheni yakho.
3. Qalisa ithuluzi lokuxilonga ihadiwe ukuze uhlole noma yiziphi izinkinga ngezingxenye zekhompyutha yakho.
Khumbula ukuthi i-TPM iyingxenye yehadiwe ebalulekile yokuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho. Uma unenkinga yokusetha kabusha i-TPM noma ukuxazulula izinkinga ezengeziwe, kungase kudingeke wenze kanjalo
Sengiphetha, iphutha lemojula yesikhulumi esithenjwayo lapho uqala i-BitLocker kungaba isimo esikhungathekisayo kubasebenzisi beWindows. Kodwa-ke, kunezixazululo ezimbalwa zokuxazulula le nkinga, kusukela ekubuyekezeni abashayeli ukuya ekukhubazeni ukuvikelwa kwe-virtualization ku-BIOS. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imbangela yephutha ingahluka kuye ngokucushwa kwekhompyutha yakho kanye nenguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza. Nakuba lezi zinyathelo zingase zixazulule inkinga, kuhlale kuhle ukuthi ufune usizo kuchwepheshe we-IT uma iphutha liqhubeka.