- Izibuyekezo ze-Windows ziletha ama-patches okuphepha kanye nentuthuko ebalulekile yangaphakathi, kodwa ukuzishaya indiva izinyanga eziningi kuqoqa izingozi kanye nezikhathi ezinde zokungasebenzi.
- Okuhlangenwe nakho okubi nge-Windows 11 kubonisa ukuthi amanye ama-patches angonakalisa ukusebenza kanye nokuqina, ikakhulukazi ezinhlanganisweni ezithile zehadiwe.
- Isu elingcono kakhulu ukugcina i-Windows isesikhathini ngokuhlela: khetha isikhathi esifanele sokufaka, sebenzisa ama-backup, bese ulungisa izinketho ze-Windows Update.
- Ngaphambi kokugxumela ezinguqulweni ezintsha zesistimu, kuyalulekwa ukuhlola izidingo, ukuvuthwa kwepulatifomu, kanye nokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zomsebenzi.
Uma usebenzisa i-Windows nsuku zonke, cishe uke wacabanga kaningi ngokunganaki leso saziso sokuvuselela esikhathazayo esivelela ngesikhathi ongasilindele. Kuvamile: usuzoqala usuku lwakho, uvula i-PC yakho nekhofi yakho esandleni… bese kuvela umyalezo othi “qala kabusha ukufaka izibuyekezo”. Isilingo sokucindezela “snooze” ngokuphindaphindiwe sinamandla kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, leso sinqumo esincane sokonga imizuzu eyi-15 namuhla singaphenduka inkinga enkulu yokuphepha, ukusebenza, noma ukuzinza emavikini ambalwa. Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza, ngezibonelo zangempela, ukuthi kungani izibuyekezo ze-Windows zibaluleke kangaka, kwenzekani lapho konke kuhamba kahle, kwenzekani lapho kungahambi kahle kakhulu (njengakwezinye izinto ezenzeka nge-Windows 11), nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani yonke le nqubo ukuze unciphise ukuphazamiseka.
Lokho okwenziwa yizibuyekezo zeWindows ngempela
Ngemuva kwesaziso ngasinye se-Windows Update, kukhona okungaphezu nje kwesifiso se-Microsoft: amaphakheji amaningi afaka phakathi ama-patches okuphepha abalulekile, ukulungiswa kwamaphutha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yangaphakathi. Okuningi kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa akubonakali kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kodwa yilokho okuvimbela i-PC yakho ukuthi ivezwe ezifweni ezingase zisetshenziswe emahoreni ambalwa ngemva kokuba zenziwe umphakathi.
Ngaphezu kwama-patches okuphepha, izibuyekezo zifaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwamaphutha okubangela ukuphahlazeka, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ukumiswa kohlelo lokusebenza, kanye nentuthuko encane ethuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi, zifaka phakathi izici ezintsha ezithuthukisa umkhiqizo noma indlela osebenzisana ngayo nohlelo (izinguquko kumenyu yokuqala, usesho, ideskithophu ebonakalayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwensizakalo yamafu, njll.).
Nakuba abantu abaningi becabanga ukuthi ukuba ne-antivirus kanye ne-firewall enhle kwanele, uhlelo luhlala lusengozini uma izibuyekezo zingagcinwa zisesikhathini. I-exploit ehlose ngqo ubuthakathaka besistimu yokusebenza ingadlula kalula i-antivirus esiphelelwe yisikhathi noma i-firewall engalungiselelwe kahle.
Imiphumela yokungabuyekezi izinyanga ingasukela ekungalungi okulula, ngezikhathi ezithile kuya ekulahlekelweni kwedatha noma ukwebiwa, ukonakala kwamafayela, kanye nokuphahlazeka kwesistimu ngezikhathi ezibucayi. Ezingeni lebhizinisi, lokhu kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamahora okusebenza, umthelela oqondile wezezimali, kanye nomonakalo edumeleni lenkampani uma lesi sigameko siba sesidlangalaleni.
Kungani kungewona umqondo omuhle ukuhlehlisa izibuyekezo unomphela
Ezingeni lomuntu siqu, ukusabela okungokwemvelo kuvame ukucindezela inkinobho ethi "ngikhumbuze kamuva" ngokuphindaphindiwe . Inkinga iwukuthi, uma ukwenza kaningi, kulapho umugqa wama-patch uba mude khona. Uma ekugcineni unquma ukubuyekeza, awufaki izibuyekezo ezilodwa noma ezimbili kuphela, kodwa eziningi ezingagcina i-PC yakho imatasa isikhathi eside.
Uma ushiya ikhompyutha yakho ingabuyekeziwe izinyanga eziningi , kuvamile ukuthi inqubo yokubuyekeza ifake izibuyekezo ezinkulu kakhulu eziqongelelekayo uma ekugcineni uvuma: amaza amaningana ama-patches okuphepha, izinguquko ze-kernel, izinguqulo ezintsha zomshayeli, kanye nokulungiswa kokuhambisana. Kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma isibuyekezo singaqhubeki kulezi zimo.
Uma ushiya ikhompyutha yakho ingabuyekeziwe izinyanga eziningi, inqubo ngokuvamile izobandakanya izibuyekezo ezinkulu kakhulu eziqongelelekayo lapho ekugcineni uvuma: amaza amaningana ezindawo zokuphepha, izinguquko ze-kernel, izinguqulo ezintsha zomshayeli, kanye nokulungiswa kokuhambisana. Konke lokhu kungahunyushwa kalula kube ihora noma amabili uma ikhompyutha yakho ingasetshenziswa, ibheke ibha yenqubekela phambili futhi ingakwazi ukwenza lutho.
Kumabhizinisi kanye neminyango ye-IT, lokhu kuyindaba ebuhlungu kakhulu: uma isisebenzi ngasinye sinquma ukuthi sizobuyekeza nini , kulula ukuthi ingxenye yemishini isalele emuva futhi ibe sengozini. Yingakho kunezinqubomgomo zokuvuselela ezihlanganisiwe, ezidinga ama-PC ukuthi afake izibuyekezo ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esibekiwe, okuvumela izikhathi zomusa kodwa ngesikhathi esibekiwe esicacile.
Lezi zinhlobo zezinqubomgomo zivumela ibhalansi phakathi kokungashiyi abasebenzisi bevaleleke phakathi komhlangano obalulekile , futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvimbela amaphutha abantu ekushiyeni uhlelo ngaphandle kwama-patches abalulekile izinyanga. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuphoqa uhlelo ukuthi lubuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokuhlehliswa kwenani elithile, ngesikhathi sosuku ngaphandle komthelela omncane.
Indlela yokuvuselela iWindows ngendlela engacasuli kakhulu
Ezimweni eziningi, i-Windows ikwazisa uma izibuyekezo zitholakala futhi ikunikeza inketho yokuzifaka ngokushesha noma ukuzihlela . Ngokuvamile, amafayela alandwa ngemuva ngaphandle kokuqaphela okuningi, bese isibuyekezo siqala ukusebenza lapho uqala kabusha.
Inkinga iphakama uma lokho kuqalisa kabusha kuhambisana nokuqala kwakho usuku lwakho, noma lapho kufanele uvale ikhompyutha yakho ngokushesha bese uhamba. Umkhuba olula kakhulu ongakusindisa ekukhungathekeni ukusebenzisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi (isibonelo, ngaphambi kwesidlo sasemini noma ekupheleni kosuku) ukuze uye kuzilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo se-Windows bese uhlola izibuyekezo.
Uma ubona ukuthi kukhona amaphakheji alungele ukufakwa futhi unesikhathi, ungaqalisa isibuyekezo bese uvumela i-PC yakho isebenze ngenkathi ungayisebenzisi. Umkhuba olula kakhulu ukuvumela ukufakwa bese uqala kabusha ngaphambi nje kokuba uhambe, ukuze lapho ubuya ngakusasa konke kube sekulungile ngaphandle kokulibazisa ukuqala kosuku lwakho lokusebenza.
Uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho emsebenzini okude noma njengethuluzi elibalulekile enkampanini yakho, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ube nokuhlela okuyisisekelo kokulungisa : ukuhlolwa kokuvuselelwa okuvamile, ukuqinisekiswa kwesipele, futhi, ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngisho nokuhlola amanye ama-patches kuqala kukhompyutha "eyi-pilot" ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa kubo bonke abasebenzi.
Uma izibuyekezo zingahambi kahle: icala le-Windows 11
Kuze kube manje, inkolelo-mbono iwukuthi ukuvuselela kuhlale kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Kodwa noma ubani oke wabhekana nezinkinga zokuvuselelwa kwe-Windows 11 uyazi ukuthi indaba ayihlali inesiphetho esijabulisayo. Abanye abasebenzisi baye babhekana nokuphambene nalokho: uhlelo olwalusebenza kahle, futhi ngemva kokuhlanganiswa okuningana, selube yiphupho elibi.
Isibonelo esiyinhloko yileso sezinhlelo ezineziprosesa ze-AMD Ryzen ezinyangeni zokuqala ze-Windows 11. Lapho uhlelo lukhishwa, kwatholakala iphutha elanciphisa ukusebenza kwalezi ziprosesa. Okuxakayo ukuthi i-patch yokuqala, okwakuthiwa ihlose ukulungisa inkinga, yagcina ikwenze kwaba kubi kakhulu kwezinye izinhlelo.
Phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala, abanye abasebenzisi baphawula ukulibaziseka okuphawulekayo lapho bevula i-File Explorer, bevula izinhlelo zokusebenza okokuqala , noma beshintsha phakathi kwama-desktop abonakalayo. Akukho lutho olubi, kodwa ukuqubuka okuqhubekayo kwezinto ezincane ezicasulayo ezazingekho ngaphambili ku-Windows 10 noma ngisho nasekwakheni kokuqala kwe-Windows 11 okuthuthukisiwe.
Okwenezela kulesi simo kwaba nesinye isigameko esidumile: isitifiketi esiphelelwe yisikhathi ngaphakathi kohlelo ngokwalo saqala ukubangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngisho nemenyu yokuqala kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo zenqaba ukuvula. Akubona bonke abasebenzisi abathintekile, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi kungenzeka ladala ukungathembani okukhulu.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kwakukhona impikiswano yokuthi kumakhompyutha asebenzisa inguqulo ye-Insider ye-Windows 11 Dev Channel—ngokuhlola okwengeziwe— lezi zinkinga zokusebenza kanye nokuzinza azizange zibonwe . Ngamanye amazwi, "inguqulo yokubuka kuqala" isebenze kangcono kune-"edishini ezinzile" eyayisatshalaliswa ngobuningi, into abaningi abayithole ingaqondakali.
Kwesinye salezi zibonelo ezithile, sikhuluma nge-PC engeyona into elula neze: i-Ryzen 7 2700X enama-core angu-8, i-RAM engu-32 GB, i-NVMe SSD, kanye ne-RTX 2060. Umshini okufanele usebenze kalula, kodwa i-File Explorer yaya ngokuya ihamba kancane, umsebenzi wokusesha ngezinye izikhathi wawubonisa ifasitela elingenalutho nhlobo, futhi ama-desktop abonakalayo ayema imizuzwana embalwa, aze aphoqelele ukuqala kabusha kanzima izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.
Ukwehla kwalesi sipiliyoni kwabonakala nasemininingwaneni emincane yansuku zonke: izilawuli zokudlala umculo kubha yomsebenzi zayeka ukusebenza ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana neSpotify; imenyu yokuqala yayidinga ukucindezela inkinobho izikhathi eziningana ukuze ivele; kanti i-OneDrive yayeka ukuvumelanisa amafayela ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, yalulama kuphela ngemva kokuvala nokuvula kabusha uhlelo noma ukuqala kabusha uhlelo.
Uma sihlanganisa konke, umuzwa ojwayelekile wawuwukuthi nge-patch ngayinye ehlanganisiwe, uhlelo lwaluya luba lubi kakhulu. Abasebenzisi abaningi ababesebenzisa inguqulo eqinile ye-Windows 10 iminyaka bathole ukuthi inguqulo yokubuka kuqala ye-Windows 11 isebenze kangcono kunokukhishwa okusemthethweni ngemva kokubuyekezwa okuningana.
Ukusebenza, ukuzinza, kanye nombono womsebenzisi
Ngale kwalokho okushiwo yiMicrosoft kumanothi ayo okukhishwa, okubumba imibono yabantu ngempela ulwazi lwabo lwansuku zonke lomsebenzisi . Endabeni ye-Windows 11, abanye babenomuzwa wokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Windows 10 kwakubalulekile ngenxa yesikhombikubona sesimanje, izithombe ezibushelelezi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuthile kokuphendula, okungenani ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba ama-patches avela ku-"Tuesday updates" adumile efakwa, abasebenzisi abaningi baqala ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuqalisa kabusha ngemva kokuqala kabusha kuthatha isikhathi eside kunanini ngaphambili , ama-animation ayengazinzile, futhi uhlelo luzizwa luhamba kancane ngisho naku-hardware enezinsiza eziningi. Uma usebenza kukhompyutha yakho usuku lonke, lowo muzwa wokuthi konke kuhamba kancane uyacasula kakhulu.
Umehluko ne-Windows 10 wawumangalisa nakakhulu kulabo, ababona lesi simo, bacabangela ngokungathi sína ukufometha nokubuyela enguqulweni yangaphambilini yesistimu . Hhayi ngoba i-Windows 11 yayinganikeli izici ezithakazelisayo, kodwa ngoba ikhanda lokubhekana neziphazamiso, ukubambezeleka, kanye nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile akuzange kudlule ukuthuthukiswa kokubona noma imisebenzi emisha.
Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ama-subreddits agxile ku-Windows, kanye ne-Feedback Hub ye-Microsoft, imibono ivele kaningi mayelana nokuphahlazeka, ukunyamalala kwamamenyu, ukusebenza kokusesha okuphukile, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasabeli ngemva kokufaka izibuyekezo ezithile eziqongelelekayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, inguqulo ye-Insider, ezimweni eziningi, yaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle, iqinisa umuzwa wokuthi ukukhishwa "okuzinzile" kwakusheshisiwe, okungenani.
Konke lokhu kuholela abasebenzisi abaningi abathuthukile ekubeni banqume ukungathuthukisi ku-Windows 11 ngalesi sikhathi ngaphandle kokuthi kunesizathu esicacile sokwenza kanjalo (isibonelo, ukudinga isici esithile noma ukuba nekhompyutha entsha esivele isifakiwe). Umyalezo ophindaphindayo uwukuthi uhlelo lusantula ukuvuthwa kanye nentuthuko edingekayo ukuze kufinyelelwe ezingeni lokuthembeka abaningi ababhekana nalo nge-Windows 10.
Indlela yokunciphisa izingozi lapho ubuyekeza iWindows
Uma sibheka lesi simo, ikhambi akusikho ukuyeka ukubuyekeza ngokuphelele, ngoba lokho kuvula umnyango wezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphepha. Indlela enengqondo ukufunda ukuphatha izibuyekezo ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze unciphise ukumangala kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi; isibonelo, ukwazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezibuyekezo kanye namaphutha okufaka uma kwenzeka.
Ezinye iziqondiso ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ekusebenzeni yilezi:
- Ungafaki izibuyekezo ezinkulu ngosuku lokuqala.Ngaphandle kokuthi kulungise inkinga ebalulekile osuvele ubhekene nayo, ukulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi bayazibona yini iziphazamiso ezinkulu.
- Ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa kwenguqulo enkulu (isibonelo, ukugxuma kusuka ku-Windows 10 kuya ku-Windows 11 noma isibuyekezo esikhulu sengxenye yonyaka), ube nesipele sakamuva yedatha yakho eyinhloko, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isefwini noma kudrayivu yangaphandle.
- Emaqenjini omsebenzi, ikakhulukazi uma evela enkampanini, sebenzisana nomnyango we-IT Iphakheji ngayinye izosetshenziswa nini futhi kanjani, futhi ugweme ukuzama ngokwakho ngaphandle kwezinqubomgomo ezichaziwe.
- Uma ubona ukuthi uhlelo luba lubi kakhulu ngemva kokulungiswa, buyekeza umlando wokubuyekeza kanye nenani khipha isibuyekezo esiyinkinga sakamuva, uma nje iMicrosoft ivuma, ngenkathi kushicilelwa ukulungiswa.
Kuphinde kusize kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi i-Windows Update isebenza kanjani ngaphakathi: ukwazi ukuthi ungazisesha kuphi izibuyekezo ezintsha mathupha , ukuhlonza ukuthi zingama-patches okuphepha anyanga zonke, izibuyekezo ezinkulu zezici, noma abashayeli bezinkampani zangaphandle abangene ngokunyenya endleleni.
Ngaphakathi kwezinketho ezithuthukisiwe ungalungisa izinto ezifana namahora okusebenza ukuze uhlelo lungaqali kabusha ngokungalindelekile uma usebenza ngokuvamile, umise okwesikhashana izibuyekezo izinsuku ezimbalwa uma kudingeka, noma uhlehlise okwesikhashana izibuyekezo zesici ngenkathi uqhubeka nokuthola izibuyekezo zokuphepha.
Ukunquma ukuthi (noma cha) kuzothuthukela ezinguqulweni ezintsha ze-Windows
Ingxenye ebalulekile "yesipiliyoni sokuthuthukisa i-Windows" akukhona nje ukufaka ama-patches, kodwa ukunquma ukuthi kufanele nini ukuthuthukela enguqulweni enkulu yesistimu . Ekushintsheni kusuka ku-Windows 10 kuya ku-Windows 11, isibonelo, umuzwa ojwayelekile ezindaweni eziningi zobungcweti ukuthi akusekho ukushesha okukhulu ukwenza isinyathelo.
I-Windows 10 iyaqhubeka nokuthola izibuyekezo zokuphepha futhi ihlala izinzile kakhulu kumakhompyutha ayizigidi, okuyinto ebalulekile ezindaweni zokusebenza lapho ukusebenza kahle kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma i-PC yakho yamanje isebenza ngesivinini esikhulu nge-Windows 10, awunazo izidingo ezithile ezihlangatshezwa yi-Windows 11 kuphela, futhi usufunde imibiko yokwehla kokusebenza emishinini efanayo, khona-ke kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi uqaphele.
Lokho akusho ukwenza i-Windows 11 ibe yihlazo noma ukucabanga ukuthi konke ukufakwa kuyinkinga; abasebenzisi abaningi bayajabula ngohlelo. Kodwa kuyaqondakala ukuthi, bebona okuhlangenwe nakho lapho ukufakwa kokuqala kusebenza kangcono kunenguqulo yakamuva eqinile , abaningi bangathanda ukulinda ukuthi ipulatifomu ikhule kancane ngaphambi kokuthuthela ngobuningi.
Ezindaweni zebhizinisi, izibuyekezo zivame ukuqaliswa ngezigaba : okokuqala, zihlolwa eqenjini elincane lemishini, umthelela uyaqashwa, ukungqubuzana okungenzeka nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi kuyabhalwa phansi, futhi kuphela lapho kufinyelelwa ezingeni elifanele lokuzethemba lapho isibuyekezo sidluliselwa kuyo yonke inhlangano. Ukuphinda le ndlela ekhaya—ngesilinganiso esincane—kuyasiza futhi: ungahlola kuqala emshinini wesibili ngaphambi kokuthinta oyinhloko.
Ekugcineni, ukuvuselela iWindows akukhona nje ukucindezela "ukuqala kabusha manje": kuyinhlanganisela yokuphepha, ukusebenza, ukuzinza, kanye nokuqonda okuvamile . Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lusesikhathini kukuvikela ezinsongweni futhi kulungise amaphutha, kodwa kungcono ukukwenza ngokuhlela okuthile ukuze ugweme ukuguqula i-PC yakho ibe yindawo yokuhlola njalo ngoLwesibili lapho kukhishwa i-patch. Uma ukhetha isikhathi esifanele, wenza ama-backup, futhi unake indlela ikhompyutha yakho ephendula ngayo, amathuba okuba izibuyekezo zibe yikhanda ancishiswa kakhulu.
