Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuphathwa kwemithi olusebenzisa i-AI: umhlahlandlela ophelele

PCHardwarePro » Windows » Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuphathwa kwemithi olusebenzisa i-AI: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Ukukhohlwa iphilisi Kungase kubonakale kungabalulekile, kodwa ekwelashweni okuningi okungapheli, lokho kuqapha okulula kungenza umehluko phakathi kokuphatha isifo ngempumelelo nokugcina usegumbini eliphuthumayo. Ukungalandeli imithi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokukhohlwa, kuye kwabonakala njengembangela eyinhloko yokwehluleka kokwelashwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala kanye neziguli ezithatha imithi eminingi.

Kulomongo, Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha imithi ezisebenzisa i-AI Bathatha igxathu elikhulu: abasasezona nje izixwayiso ezizwakala ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa bangabasizi bedijithali bangempela abakwaziyo ukuhumusha ulwazi lwezokwelapha, ukuxwayisa ngokuxhumana okungenzeka, ukusiza ochwepheshe bezempilo ekwenzeni izinqumo nokwenza ulwazi olusemthethweni lwezidakamizwa luqondakale kalula emphakathini.

Kungani ukunamathela emithini kuyinkinga enkulu kangaka

Ngokusho kwezincwadi ezikhethekile, esinye sezimbangela eziyinhloko zokungalandeli ukwelashwa Ngokwezwi nezwi kusho ukuthi isiguli siyakhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yaso. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ekwelashweni kwesikhathi eside, ezindleleni eziyinkimbinkimbi, noma kubantu abanokukhubazeka kwengqondo, okuyinto evame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile.

Uma isiguli ayilandeli imiyalelo eqondile yomthamo, ishejuli kanye nobude besikhathi Uma ukwelashwa kungalandelwa njengoba kunqunywe udokotela, ukusebenza kwayo kuncipha kakhulu, futhi kungase kube nezinkinga, ukubuyela emuva, noma ngisho nokulaliswa esibhedlela okungavinjelwa. Ezifweni ezingamahlalakhona (isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, njll.), imiphumela yokungalandeli kahle imithi iyanqwabelana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Emakhemisi omphakathi, enye yezindlela ezibanzi kakhulu yi- Uhlelo Lokulinganisa Olwenziwe Ngokwezifiso (i-SPD)lapho usokhemisi ehlela khona imithi yesiguli ibe ngamaphakethe ama-blister amasonto onke noma anyanga zonke, okwenza kube lula ngabo ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele bayithathe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Manje sekunezelelwe ungqimba olusha kule nsizakalo yendabuko: ukusetshenziswa kwe ifoni ephathekayo njengesikhumbuzo kanye nomhlahlandlela okungaguquki kwezithombe.

Namuhla, ungakwenza lokhu ngqo ekhemisi uqobo. ncoma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhumbuza imithiZiyasiza ekuzifakeni nasekuchazeni ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, ngisho nakubasebenzisi abanolwazi oluncane kwezobuchwepheshe. Futhi, ngokukhula kwe-AI, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza seziqala ukwenza okungaphezu nje kokuvula ama-alamu ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhumbuza imithi: okungaphezu kakhulu kwe-alamu yeselula

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhumbuza imithi zishintshe kusukela kumakhalenda alula kuya kumathuluzi avumela phatha ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, wabelane ngemininingwane nochwepheshe kanye namalungu omndeni kanye nokuqapha izimpawu nezimpawu ezibalulekile. Ngezansi, sibuyekeza lezo ezimele kakhulu ezivela ezincwadini nasezintweni zokubhekisela, kanye nendlela ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obuzithuthukisa ngayo.

I-MyTherapy: I-Alarm Yemithi kanye neDayari Yezempilo Ephelele

I-MyTherapy ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezicashunwe kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngayo izikhumbuzo zemithi ezilula ukuzisebenzisaIhlanganisa isizindalwazi semithi esibanzi kakhulu futhi ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi akhethe ukwelashwa kwakhe, alungise umthamo, achaze imvamisa, futhi amake usuku lokuphela.

Uhlelo lokusebenza likwazi a interface elula kakhulu futhi enembileUma sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha umuthi, ifoni ephathekayo ithumela isaziso se-alamu esima lapho isiguli siqinisekisa ukuthi siwuthathile. Lokhu kudala ngokuzenzakalelayo irekhodi lokunamathela.

Omunye wemisebenzi yawo ebaluleke kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile noma abathembele kuye yi- Isaziso esizenzakalelayo kumalungu omndeni noma oxhumana nabo uma isiguli singaqinisekisi ukuthi sithathe umuthi. Lolu hlobo "lwenethi yokuphepha yedijithali" luwusizo ikakhulukazi kubanakekeli abangakwazi ukuba khona ngokwenyama ngaso sonke isikhathi.

I-MyTherapy ayigcini nje ngokukhumbuza: ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine iphephabhuku lezempilo eliphrintekayo isiguli esingabelana ngaso nodokotela waso, ngamamojula okuqapha isisindo, umfutho wegazi, noma ushukela wegazi. Futhi kunezela ingxenye edlalayo nge- uhlelo lokuvula isithombe njengomvuzo Ukuze kugcinwe ukunamathela okuhle, kungasetshenziswa insiza yokugembula ukukhuthaza abantu ukuthi baqhubeke nokwelashwa.

Isicelo sinikezwa ku- mahhalaItholakala ku-iOS kanye ne-Android futhi iqokonyiswe yimithombo yezindaba efana ne-New York Times ngokusebenziseka kwayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kweziguli ezingamahlalakhona.

Isikhumbuzo Semithi: ukuqapha izikhathi zomthamo kanye nesitoko samaphilisi

Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza olunconywa kakhulu yi-Medicine Reminder, oluhloselwe khumbula izithombe ngesikhathi esiqondile.Umsebenzisi angahlehlisa ukuthatha umuthi ngqo esikrinini esikhiyiwe uma engakwazi ukuwufinyelela ngaleso sikhathi, okuyinto elula kakhulu ezimweni zansuku zonke.

Uma isiguli sithatha umuthi ngokushesha noma kamuva kunalokho obekulindelweUhlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi uhlele kabusha imithamo elandelayo yosuku ukuze ugcine isikhathi sisebangeni elifanele. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema amaphilisi aphindaphindwayo noma ahambisanayo.

Elinye lamaphuzu alo aqinile yi- ukulawula inani lamaphilisi aseleLolu hlelo lokusebenza luxwayisa abasebenzisi uma imithi yabo isiphela, okubavumela ukuthi bayigcwalise ngesikhathi, okuyinto ebalulekile ekwelashweni okungenakuphazanyiswa ngokuzumayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isikhumbuzi Semithi senza kube lula dala izikhumbuzi ze-aphoyintimenti yezokwelapha bese uthumela uhlu lwemithi isiguli esiyithathayo ekhelini le-imeyili lochwepheshe bezempilo othumelayo. Lesi sici sithuthukisa ukuxhumana phakathi kodokotela nesiguli futhi sinciphisa amaphutha avela kulwazi olungaphelele.

Inikezwa mahhala kuze kufike ku- imithi emithathu, kanye nenketho yokukhokha isikhathi eside, futhi iyatholakala kokubili ku-iOS kanye ne-Android.

I-Medisafe: ukuvumelanisa nezinto ezigqokwayo kanye nokulandelela okuningiliziwe

I-Medisafe ingenye ithuluzi elisunguliwe elivumela lungisa imithi, umthamo, kanye nemvamisa futhi ufake ama-alamu ezikhathi ezibonisiwe. Kuhlanganisa irekhodi lenqubekela phambili isiguli esingalibonisa udokotela waso noma usokhemisi ukuze abukeze ukunamathela kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Phakathi kwezici zayo ezihlukile, okulandelayo kuyaphawuleka: Ukuhlanganiswa newashi le-smartwatch le-Android Wearukuze izikhumbuzo zivele naku-smartwatch. Lokhu kulula kakhulu kubantu abangahlali bephethe amafoni abo, kodwa abaphatha iwashi labo, noma ezimweni lapho ifoni ephathekayo ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi.

I-Medisafe isatshalaliswa ngaphansi komodeli freemiumInikeza inguqulo yamahhala kanye nenketho yokuthenga izinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezikhokhelwayo, futhi iyatholakala kokubili ku-iOS kanye ne-Android, okwenza itholakale kubasebenzisi abaningi be-smartphone.

Isikhumbuzi Se-Bell Pill: Ukulula Nokulawula Ukuthobela

Isikhumbuzi se-Bell Pill sinikezwa njenge Umsizi olula wokuhlela izithombeIkuvumela ukuthi ulungise imithi, uchaze imithamo, imvamisa yohlelo (nsuku zonke, masonto onke, nyanga zonke, njll.) bese usetha ama-alamu ngezikhathi ezifanele.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lugcina i- umlando wokuthobela umsebenzisi angabonisana naye ukuze abone ukuthi balandela kangakanani iziqondiso ezinconywayo. Lokhu kulandelela kuwusizo kokubili esigulini kanye nakochwepheshe abasiphathayo.

Okukhanga kakhulu ukuthi iyi-app. ngokuphelele free Itholakala ku-iOS kanye ne-Android, ngendlela elula kakhulu kunezinye izindlela, ilungele labo abafuna into elula ngaphandle kwezici eziningi ezengeziwe.

I-RecuerdaMed: umuthi, isithako esisebenzayo kanye nokuphepha kwesiguli

I-RecuerdaMed uhlelo lokusebenza oluthuthukiswe yi- Indawo Yokuhlola Ukuphepha Kweziguli yase-Andalusia futhi yakhelwe ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukudala uhlu oluphelele lwemithi yabantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, eqhathanisa nochwepheshe bezempilo abavakashelayo.

Uhlelo lokusebenza alugcini nje ngokuqopha igama lokuhweba lomuthi, kodwa futhi isithako esisebenzayo, umthamo, uhlelo lomuthi, kanye nesizathu sokusetshenziswaLokhu kusiza umuntu ukuthi aqonde kangcono ukuthi uthatha ini nokuthi kungani. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ulwazi lwezempilo futhi kusiza ekunciphiseni amaphutha njengokuthatha imithi ephindaphindiwe enesithako esifanayo.

Njengabanye, inesimiso ama-alamu ezitolo zokuthengisa Ingalungiselelwa ngokweziqondiso ezibekiwe. Kodwa futhi ifaka imisebenzi yayo ethuthukisiwe kakhulu, njengekhono lokufaka umuthi. ukuskena ibhakhodi kusuka ephaketheni, okusheshisa kakhulu ukufakwa kwedatha.

Uma uhlola umuntu ofisayo kuhlelo lokusebenza, umsebenzisi uthola izaziso ezinolwazi olubalulekileIsibonelo, uma umuthi uthinta ikhono lokushayela. Lena indlela elula yokugqamisa amaphuzu abalulekile okuphepha komuthi.

I-RememberMed uhlelo lokusebenza mahhala, itholakala ku-iOS kanye ne-Android, futhi isekelwa yisikhungo sikahulumeni njenge-Junta de Andalucía, esiqinisa ukwethembeka kwayo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa i-AI ukuze ziqonde kangcono imithi: isibonelo se-MeQA

Ngaphandle kwezikhumbuzo, amathuluzi asebenzisa i-AI aqala ukuvela ukuhumusha ulwazi lobuchwepheshe lwemithi ngolimi oluqondakalayo kunoma yisiphi isakhamuzi. Isibonelo sokuqala yi-MeQA, eyasungulwa yi-Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS).

I-MeQA iyisisombululo esisekelwe ekuhlakanipheni okwenziwayo esivumela bhala imibuzo ngolimi lwemvelo (njengoba sikhuluma nsuku zonke) ngemithi yokusetshenziswa ngabantu futhi uthole izimpendulo ezisheshayo ezithathwe ngqo kolwazi olusemthethweni olusezingxenyweni zephakheji.

Ithuluzi lihlose ukwenza Thuthukisa ukufinyeleleka kokuqukethwe kobuchwephesheukuhlanganisa ulwazi olusemthethweni nokwenza lutholakale kalula kubasebenzisi. Isibonelo, imibuzo ingaphakanyiswa mayelana nendlela yokuthatha umuthi, umthamo, imiphumela emibi evamile, noma ukuhambisana kokusebenzisa imithi eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Lolu hlobo lwenkonzo luhilela Intuthuko ebalulekile ekubonakaleni obala kanye nokufinyelela ulwazi lwezempilo yekhwalithi, njengoba ivumela izakhamuzi ukuthi ziqonde kangcono ukuthi zithathani, zikwenzelani nokuthi kufanele zikwenze kanjani, ngokusekelwe emithonjeni esemthethweni.

Ngokusho kukaPedro Carrascal, umqondisi jikelele wePlatform of Patient Organisations, amathuluzi afana ne-MeQA Zivula umnyango wokuxhumanisa lezi zinhlelo nerekhodi lezempilo le-elekthronikhi.Lokhu kuzovumela, esikhathini esizayo, izincomo ezenziwe ngezifiso ezengeziwe ngokusebenzisa abasizi abangokoqobo abasekelwe ku-AI.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-MeQA kuyingxenye yenkontileka yesevisi ye-AEMPS egxile kuyo ukukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula ulimi lwemvelo (i-NLP)Akubandakanyi nje ukubonisana ngama-prospectuse ngolimi lwemvelo, kodwa futhi nokuhlela ukulayisha idatha ohlelweni lwe-BIFAP (isizindalwazi esikhulu sezifundo zokuphepha kwezidakamizwa).

Ngalesi sinyathelo, i-AEMPS iqinisa ukuzibophezela ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe ekuhlinzekeni ngempilo yomphakathiukudala amathuluzi awusizo kokubili ochwepheshe kanye nezakhamuzi, kanye nokuvula indlela yalokho izinhlelo zokusebenza zezidakamizwa ezisebenzisa i-AI ezingakufeza.

Amathuluzi okubhekisela emitholampilo ochwepheshe kanye ne-AI yemithi

Uma sibheka emkhakheni wobungcweti, amapulatifomu ahlanganisa izizindalwazi eziphelele zezidakamizwa ezinabasizi be-AI Iqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Phakathi kwazo, imodeli ye-DrGuide ivelele, ichaza ngokucacile ukuthi lo mkhakha uya kuphi.

I-DrGuide: Izinkomba zobuhlakani bezokwelapha kanye nezidakamizwa zochwepheshe

UDktGuide uziveza njengomuntu umsizi wezokwelapha kanye nereferensi yezidakamizwa ezithembekile kakhuluYakhelwe osokhemisi, odokotela, kanye nabasebenzi bobuhlengikazi, inhloso yayo ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ethembekile, esekelwe ebufakazini ukusekela ukwenza izinqumo endaweni yokunakekelwa kweziguli.

Okuqukethwe yi-DrGuide Kulungiselelwe futhi kubuyekezwe osokhemisi bezokwelapha ababhalisiwe e-United KingdomIsebenzisa imithombo esemthethweni efana namaphepha edatha yobuchwepheshe (i-SmPC) kanye neziqondiso ze-WHO. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olusebenzisayo lunembile, lusesikhathini, futhi lubalulekile emtholampilo.

Phakathi kwamakhono ayo ayinhloko, uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe luvelele ukuhlolwa kokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa kanye nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa nezifo, umsizi we-AI wezokwelapha ukuze abuze imibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi mayelana ne-pharmacology kanye nezincwadi ezinemininingwane zesithako ngasinye esisebenzayo ezinamaphoyinti edatha ayisihluthulelo angaphezu kuka-19.

Umuthi ngamunye uqukethe ulwazi olufana nokuthi igama, ikilasi lokwelapha, izinkomba, izithiyo, imithamo eqondile kubantu abadala nasezinganeni, izixwayiso zokuphepha (kufaka phakathi "izixwayiso zebhokisi elimnyama"), ukusebenzisana neminye imithi noma ukudla, izindleko zokuthenga, ukulungiswa kokukhubazeka kwezinso noma kwesibindi, izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe kubantu asebekhulile kanye Amaphrofayili okuphepha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa ngokwemigomo ye-WHO.

Ipulatifomu ihlanganisa futhi amathuluzi okusekela izinqumo, njengezibali ze-body mass index noma amamojula athile okuhlola ukuphepha kwemithi ethile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kanye nemisebenzi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi yezimo ezinokuxhumana okungekuhle.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi i-DrGuide inikeza indawo ayinazikhangiso futhi ayinazo izingxabanoKusekelwe kuphela eziqondisweni nasezincomweni ezisemthethweni (i-NICE, i-SmPC, i-WHO). Kushiwo ngokusobala ukuthi kuhloswe ukuthi ochwepheshe bezempilo basekele ukwenza kwabo izinqumo nokuthi iziguli kufanele zihlale zixhumana nodokotela wazo ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo mayelana nemithi.

Izicelo ze-AI kwezokwelapha: kusukela ekuxilongweni kuya ekutholakaleni kwezidakamizwa

Ukwanda kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kwezokwelapha akugcini nje ekuphatheni imithi. Izicelo ze-AI kwezokwelapha ziguqula ukuxilongwa, ukuqapha, ukwelashwa, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemithi emishaKonke lokhu ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile kukhuthaza ukuvela kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene nokuphathwa kwemithi.

I-PathAI ne-Paige.AI: i-digital pathology kanye nokuxilongwa okunembe kakhudlwana

I-PathAI isebenzisa amasu okufunda komshini ukuze hlaziya amasampula ezicubu kanye nokusekela odokotela bezifo ekuxilongweni, ukunciphisa amathuba okuba namaphutha kubantu. Kuwusizo kakhulu ekutholeni izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza, kusheshiswe isikhathi sokuphendula kanye nokuthuthukisa amazinga empumelelo yokwelashwa.

Amamodeli abo okufunda okujulile aqeqeshwe nge imiqulu emikhulu yezithombe ze-histopathological ezichazwe ngochwephesheLokhu kuvumela ukuhlonza amaphethini amangqamuzana ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu angabonakali ngeso lenyama. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimila zamaphaphu, amabele, noma amathumbu amakhulu, lapho ukuhlukahluka kokuxilonga phakathi kochwepheshe kuthinta ngqo izinqumo zokwelapha.

I-Paige.AI, yona, yaba ngumholi wokusetshenziswa kwe-AI yokukhiqiza Ukuhlonza umdlavuza ku-digital pathologyIhlaziya izithombe zezicubu futhi isiza ekuboneni ukukhubazeka ngokunemba okukhulu, kuze kube yilapho iba yinkampani yokuqala ukuthola imvume ye-FDA yokusebenzisa i-AI ekuxilongweni komdlavuza wendlala.

Ipulatifomu ye-Paige.AI isebenza ne- amaslayidi agcwele e-biopsyEsikhundleni sokuhlola izifunda ezithile kuphela, kuvumela ukutholakala kwamaphethini esimila amancane futhi kunciphisa ukuguquguquka phakathi kwemibiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlangana nezinhlelo zesibhedlela ukukhiqiza imibiko esizwayo nokulinganisa ama-biomarker afanele ukwelashwa okuqondiwe, okufaka isandla ku-oncology eyenzelwe wena, eqhutshwa idatha.

Umbono Wezokwelapha we-Aidoc kanye ne-Zebra: I-AI isetshenziswa ku-radiology

I-Aidoc iyisisombululo esihloselwe hlaziya izithombe zezokwelapha ngesikhathi sangempela (I-CT scans, i-MRIs, njll.). Ama-algorithms ayo e-AI athola okutholakele okubalulekile njengokuqhekeka kwemithambo noma ukuphuma kwegazi futhi akhiqize izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo, okuvumela izimo eziphuthumayo kakhulu ukuthi zibekwe phambili.

Amamodeli abo, aqeqeshwe kudathabheyisi enkulu yezifundo zezithombe ezinelebula, ahlanganiswe ku- Ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ze-PACS kanye ne-RISngakho-ke zisebenza ngemuva ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwensizakalo. I-Aidoc inezimvume zomthetho ze-FDA kanye nokumaka kwe-CE kwezinkomba eziningana, okusekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezindaweni zezokwelapha zangempela.

I-Zebra Medical Vision ilandela isu elifanayo, isebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-convolutional neural emaqoqweni amakhulu ezithombe zezokwelapha ezingaziwa ukuthola amaphethini e-radiological ahlotshaniswa nezifo eziningi: kusukela esifweni semithambo yenhliziyo kuya ezinkingeni zesibindi, amathambo noma amaphaphu.

Ikhono layo lokucubungula idatha enkulu ngokushesha linikeza Imibiko ezenzakalelayo ehambisana nokwahlulela kukadokotela we-radiologyKunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi futhi kusiza ukunciphisa amaphutha okuxilonga ezinsizeni ezinengcindezi ephezulu yokunakekelwa kweziguli.

Impilo yeBabylon neMedopad: ukwelashwa ngocingo kanye nokuqapha okukude

I-Babylon Health ihlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye I-Telemedicine izonikeza ukubonisana kwezokwelapha okuku-inthanethiUmsebenzisi ufaka izimpawu zakhe kuhlelo lokusebenza, i-AI ikhiqiza isiqondiso sokuqala ngokusekelwe ezisekelweni zolwazi olubanzi lwezokwelapha futhi, uma kudingeka, kuhlelwa ukubonisana nodokotela ngesikhathi sangempela.

Uhlelo lusebenzisa amamodeli okucubungula ulimi lwemvelo kanye Izinjini zokuphetha zemitholampilo ezisekelwa yizincwadi zesayensi, iziqondiso, kanye nedatha yangempela yesiguliNgale ndlela, ihlela izincazelo zezimpawu, iphakamise ukuxilongwa okungenzeka kuhlelwe ngokungenzeka kanye nobunzima, futhi inikeze isiqondiso sokuqala somtholampilo esingalinganiswa, esiwusizo kakhulu ekunakekelweni okuyisisekelo kwedijithali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBabylon Health ihlanganisa idatha yesikhathi eside mayelana nomuntu ngamunye (umlando wezokwelapha, indlela yokuphila, iziguquguquko zebhayomethrikhi) ku- dala amaphrofayili engozi aguqukayoukusiza ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi kanye nokuvimbela okuqondene nawe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iMedopad igxile ekuxhumeni iziguli nodokotela qapha kude izimo ezingamahlalakhonaIqoqa idatha yesikhathi sangempela evela ezintweni ezigqokwayo, izinzwa, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, bese icutshungulwa ngamamodeli e-AI ukuze kutholakale amaphethini okuwohloka noma izinguquko ekunamatheleni ekwelashweni.

Ukusetshenziswa kwayo sekusabalele ezindaweni ezifana izifo ze-neurodegenerative, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, kanye ne-oncologylapho ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kubalulekile khona. Ngokuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zezibhedlela, i-Medopad yenza kube lula ukuphathwa kweziguli ezingamahlalakhona ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana futhi ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukulaliswa esibhedlela okungagwenywa.

I-Insilico Medicine: I-AI Ekhiqizayo yokuthola imithi emisha

I-Insilico Medicine iguqula intuthuko yemithi ngokusebenzisa I-AI ekhiqizayo kanye ne-biology yokubalaAma-algorithm abo aklama ama-molecule amasha kusukela ekuqaleni ngokusekelwe ezinhlosweni ezithile zokwelapha, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esidingekayo sokuhlonza abantu abathembisayo.

Le nkampani ihlanganisa amamodeli akhiqizayo (njenge-GANs kanye nama-transformer) kanye amapulatifomu e-multi-omics kanye nokulingisa kwe-silico ukubikezela ubuthi, ukutholakala kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nempendulo yokwelapha ngaphambi kokuba kuqale izivivinyo zemitholampilo. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko, kwandisa amathuba okuphumelela ezigabeni zakamuva, futhi kuvula indlela yemithi eyenzelwe wena uqobo.

Isibonelo esichazayo samandla ale ndlela sibonwe ku- Inkinga ye-EbolaLokhu kwenzeke lapho kusetshenziswa uhlelo olusebenzisa i-AI ukuhlaziya imithi ekhona ukuze kusetshenziswe kabusha. I-algorithm yakwazi ukuhlonza imithi emibili enganciphisa ukutheleleka kwegciwane ngosuku olulodwa nje—ukuhlaziywa okwakungathatha izinyanga noma iminyaka ngokwesiko.

Abanakekeli bamarobhothi, ukuzenzekela kanye nokukhululeka emthwalweni wokunakekelwa

I-AI nayo isetshenziswa emkhakheni we- Abanakekeli bamarobhothi kanye nokwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile ngokuzenzakalelaAmarobhothi nezilwane ezifuywayo zokwelapha ziyathuthukiswa ukuze kusizwe asebekhulile kanye neziguli ezine-Alzheimer's, ngenhloso yokukhuthaza imisebenzi yokuqonda kanye neyemizwa.

Lezi izilwane ezifuywayo ezingamarobhothi Zisiza ukugcina ingqondo isebenza, okungabambezela ukwehla kwengqondo, kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila, futhi kunciphise ukuthembela ezinkonzweni zomphakathi ezibhekene mathupha. Esikhathini esizayo, akunangqondo ukucabanga "ngabahlengikazi abasebenza ngamarobhothi" abakhumbuza iziguli ukuthi ziphuze imithi yazo, baqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile, futhi baxwayise ithimba labantu lapho bethola okuthile okungavamile.

La telemedicina Sekusiza kakade ukugwema uhambo oluningi olungadingekile oluya esikhungweni sezempilo, okunikeza iziguli ukuzimela okwengeziwe kanye nokulula. Futhi i-AI inikeza ikhono lokuhlaziya ngokushesha nangokunembile inani elikhulu ledatha (izivivinyo, ama-X-ray, ama-CT scan, amarekhodi emitholampilo) ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo womsebenzi wodokotela.

Ezikhethekile ezifana i-cardiology kanye ne-radiologyInani lolwazi okufanele lubuyekezwe nsuku zonke lingaba likhulu kakhulu. Ukwenza eminye yale misebenzi kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms kuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi bagxile ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhumusha okusezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nokunakekelwa kweziguli ngqo, okushiya amacala alula noma aphindaphindwayo abe yi-AI.

Kulesi simo, i- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zemithi ezisebenzisa i-AI Zihambisana njengenye ingxenye yephazili: zenza kube lula ukuphathwa kokwelashwa kwansuku zonke, zikhulula odokotela nabahlengikazi emisebenzini (izikhumbuzo, izincazelo eziyisisekelo, ukuhlolwa kokuxhumana okulula) futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, zinika isiguli amandla.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zemithi ezisebenzisa i-AI zabasebenzisi bokugcina: abasizi abanjengoDoseMed

Kanye namapulatifomu endabuko emitholampilo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhumbuza, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihloselwe umphakathi jikelele seziqala ukuvela ezihlanganisa Abasizi be-AI ngqo bemithiIsibonelo esimele sale ndlela yi-DoseMed.

Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zethulwa njengamathuluzi ungakhohlwa ukuphuza amaphilisi ami futhi, gcina irekhodi elihlelekile lemithamo kanye nezikhathi, futhi uphathe imithi yabantu kanye nezilwane (isibonelo, ukwelashwa kwezilwane ekhaya).

Esinye isici esihlukanisayo ukuthi zivumela buza umsizi we-AI ngqo Noma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nemithi esetshenziswayo—izixwayiso, ukusebenzisana okungenzeka kwemithi, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile, njll.—ingaphendulwa lapha. Eziningi zalezi zimpendulo zisekelwe kudathabheyisi esemthethweni njenge-DailyMed, enikeza ulwazi oluvunyelwe yi-FDA.

Ngale ndlela, umsebenzisi une- ungqimba lolwazi oluhlelekile nolutholakala njalo mayelana nokwelashwa kwayo, okuhambisana nencazelo kadokotela noma usokhemisi. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwethuluzi luhloselwe ukusekela hhayi ukufaka esikhundleni seseluleko sochwepheshe, into egcizelelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kuzaziso zalo zomthetho.

Yini ngempela i-AI eletha ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zemithi?

Uma sicabanga nge-AI kwezokwelapha, kulula ukucabanga ngamarobhothi avela kumamuvi, kodwa empeleni, inani layo lisekhonweni layo lokwenza ukucabanga ngedatha nokufunda emaphethiniKusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zemithi, lokhu kuholela ezinzuzweni eziningana eziqondile kakhulu:

Okokuqala, i-AI ivumela hlaziya ngokuzenzakalelayo ulwazi lwesiguli kanye nemithi futhi bathole ukungalingani okungenzeka, ukuphindaphindwa kwesithako esisebenzayo, imithamo engahambisani nokusebenza kwezinso noma kwesibindi, noma inhlanganisela engabangela imiphumela emibi.

Okwesibili, kungenza vumelanisa izikhumbuzo nezincomo nokuziphatha kwangempela komsebenzisiIsibonelo, uma isiguli sihlala sibambezela umthamo othize, uhlelo lokusebenza lungaphakamisa ukulungiswa kweshejuli okungokoqobo noma luqinise izexwayiso phakathi naleso sikhathi.

Okwesithathu, i-AI iyasiza ukuhumusha ulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi lobuchwepheshe (njengalokho okubonakala kuma-prospectuse noma kuma-data sheet obuchwepheshe) kube ulimi olucacile nolufinyeleleka kalula, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa okuqukethwe kokuqala, njengoba i-MeQA isivele yenza ngama-prospectuse asemthethweni.

Ekugcineni, ngokuhlanganiswa ne amadivayisi axhunyiwe kanye namapulatifomu okuqapha akudeLezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingaxhumanisa ukunamathela emithini nemingcele efana nomfutho wegazi, ushukela wegazi, isisindo, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo, okudala isithombe esiphelele kakhulu ngesimo sempilo yesiguli kanye nempendulo yaso ekwelashweni.

Konke lokhu kukhomba esikhathini esizayo lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zemithi ezisebenzisa i-AI zizobe zikhona ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwempilo komuntu siquokusekelwa yinqwaba yedatha kanye nezinhlelo zokubikezela ezithuthukisiwe, njalo ngaphansi kokuqondisa nokwahlulela kochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshwe ekuhlaziyeni nasekuhlakanipheni kokwenziwa.

Uma zihlanganiswa, izixazululo ezifana nezikhumbuzo zemithi yendabuko (i-MyTherapy, i-Medisafe, i-RecuerdaMed, nezinye), amathuluzi ezikhungo asekelwe ku-AI okufaka amaphakheji okubonisana (i-MeQA), abasizi bezokwelapha abathembekile kakhulu kochwepheshe (i-DrGuide), kanye namapulatifomu okuthola izidakamizwa kanye nokuxilonga (i-PathAI, i-Aidoc, i-Paige.AI, i-Zebra Medical Vision, i-Insilico Medicine, i-Babylon Health, kanye ne-Medopad) zakha uhlelo lwemvelo lapho Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buba ngumsizi ekuphuzeni imithi kangcono, ekuyiqondeni, nasekutholeni izinzuzo zokwelapha ezinhle kakhulu.ukunciphisa amaphutha, ukunciphisa umthwalo kwezempilo, kanye nokuletha imithi enembile eduze nokuphila kwabantu kwansuku zonke.