- Izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile zokukhetha isofthiwe yezokwelapha ngokusekelwe ebufakazini, ukuphepha kwedatha kanye nokusebenzisana.
- Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwamathuluzi okwelapha nge-telemedicine, ukubalwa kwemitholampilo, ukuqapha okude kanye nokuphathwa kokuphatha.
- Umthelela wobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kweziguli enzuzweni nasekusebenzeni kahle kwemitholampilo yesimanje.
Namuhla, ukusungula umkhuba noma ukuphatha isikhungo sezempilo ngaphandle kokuthembela kubuchwepheshe kwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu. Uhlelo lwezempilo seluthathe igxathu elikhulu ekushintsheni kwedijithali, futhi akuseyona nje indaba yokubeka amarekhodi ephepha, kodwa mayelana nokwamukela amathuluzi alula ukunakekelwa kweziguli ngaphandle kokuxina odokotela ngezikrini. Isihluthulelo ukuthola leyo bhalansi lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lungeyona isithiyo, kodwa kunalokho luba ngumlingani osizayo ekwenzeni izinqumo zezokwelapha ezingcono.
Lapho sikhetha isofthiwe, sibeka engcupheni okungaphezu kwama-euro ambalwa ngenyanga; sibeka engcupheni ubumfihlo besiguli kanye nokuphepha okusemthethweni kochwepheshe. Uhlelo lokusebenza olulula lokuphatha ama-aphoyintimenti alufani nohlelo oluqinile oluphatha amarekhodi ezokwelapha angasebenzisana futhi luhambisana nemithetho eqinile njenge-GDPR eYurophu noma i-HIPAA e-United States. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubheka ngaphansi kwe-hood yala mathuluzi ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini ngempela ayinikela ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke, kungaba segumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo noma endaweni yangasese.
Indlela yokukhetha amathuluzi ezokwelapha ngokusekelwe ezimisweni zomtholampilo
Asinakuthintwa yi-interface enhle noma iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lunezinkulungwane zokulandwa esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza. Emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukwakheka kulandela "ukuthembeka kobufakazi ." Ithuluzi liwusizo kuphela uma lixazulula isidingo esithile, kungaba ukubala amaphuzu obungozi noma ukuqapha isiguli esingamahlalakhona, njalo ngokusekelwe emithonjeni ebuyekeziwe nelandelekayo.
Ukuze ugweme amaphutha, kuyalulekwa ukufaka noma iyiphi isofthiwe ngokusebenzisa isihlungi sobuchwepheshe. Okokuqala, ukuphepha kwedatha kumele kungabi yinto engaxoxiswana ngayo, kube nokubethela okuqinile kanye nokulawula ukufinyelela okuqinile. Okwesibili, ukusebenzisana kubalulekile; akusizi ngalutho ukuba nedatha egcinwe yodwa uma ingakwazi ukuxhumana nelabhorethri noma ikhemisi kusetshenziswa amazinga afana ne -FHIR, HL7, noma i-DICOM . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kumele kungabi naphutha ukuvimbela amarekhodi aphindaphindwayo achitha isikhathi sesiguli kuphela.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ngokwendawo ezisetshenziswa kuyo
Ukubala kanye Neziqondiso Zemitholampilo
Ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha abantu ezimweni ezicindezelayo, njengasezindlini eziphuthumayo, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zokubala zemitholampilo ezithatha indawo yamafomula enziwa ngesandla "ngemiphumela ehunyushwa ngokushesha ." Amathuluzi afana ne-MDCalc noma i-Calculate by QxMD avumela ukusetshenziswa okunembile kwezikali ezifana ne-qSOFA noma i-Wells, okusekela ukwenziwa kwezinqumo zezokwelapha endaweni yokunakekelwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziqondiso zemitholampilo zedijithali, njenge-UpToDate noma i-DynaMed, ziguqula izincwadi ezinde zibe izindlela zokuxilonga ezisebenzayo . Inani lazo lisekunciphiseni ukuguquguquka kokunakekelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ithimba lisebenza ngaphansi kwezindinganiso ezifanayo ngokusekelwe ebufakazini besayensi bamuva.
Ukuqapha kanye ne-Telemedicine
Ukuqapha kude kube yinto eshintsha kakhulu iziguli ezingamahlalakhona. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-mySugr yesifo sikashukela, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha imithi ezisebenzisa i-AI , kanye ne-Propeller Health ye-asthma zivumela odokotela ukuthi bathole "izaziso zethrendi yangempela" esikhundleni sokuthembela kuphela kulokho isiguli esikukhumbulayo sikubika ngesikhathi sokuvakasha. Lokhu kuguqula ukuqapha kube inqubo ethatha isinyathelo, hhayi ephendulayo.
Ngokuphathelene ne-telemedicine, umgomo uwukuxhumanisa imihlangano yevidiyo yezokwelapha nabaphathi bokuphatha. Amapulatifomu afana ne-Teladoc, i-Doctoralia, ne-Doxy.me awagcini nje ngokunikeza izingcingo kodwa futhi ahlanganisa amakamelo okulinda abonakalayo , ukuhlela ama-aphoyintimenti, kanye namafomu emvume enolwazi, ehlukanisa izithiyo zendawo futhi enciphisa ukuminyana emakamelweni ezimo eziphuthumayo.
Ukuphathwa Kwezokwelapha kanye Nerekhodi Lezempilo Le-elekthronikhi
Inhliziyo yanoma yisiphi isikhungo sezempilo yisofthiwe yaso yokuphatha. Izixazululo ezifana ne-DriCloud, i-Clinic Cloud, noma i-Nubimed zikuvumela ukuthi uhlele yonke into kusukela ekuhleleni kuya ekukhokhiseni nge-elekthronikhi. Umkhuba wamanje "ukugcina amafu ," okuvumela odokotela ukufinyelela amarekhodi eziguli kusuka kuthebhulethi noma kudivayisi yeselula ngaphandle kwesidingo samaseva abizayo emtholampilo.
Irekhodi lezempilo elisebenza kahle nge-elekthronikhi (i-EHR) kumele "likwazi ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokugcwele ngochwepheshe ." Irekhodi likadokotela wesikhumba alifani nelikadokotela wezifo zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulandeleka kubalulekile: konke okufakiwe kumele kushiye irekhodi lokuthi ubani okwenzile nokuthi nini, okubalulekile ukugwema izinkinga zomthetho nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokunakekelwa.
Umthelela Wobuhlakani Bokwenziwa kanye Nokuhlangenwe Nakho Kwesiguli
I-AI ayiseyona inganekwane yesayensi; manje isebenza njengombhali wezokwelapha. Amathuluzi afana noNabla no-Abridge asebenzisa "i-AI ezungezile ukuloba ukubonisana" futhi akhiqize izifinyezo ezihlelekile, ekhulula odokotela emthwalweni osindayo wokubhala amanothi ngenkathi bezama ukubheka iziguli emehlweni. Umgomo uwukuba i-AI iphathe imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ukuze ochwepheshe bakwazi ukuthola kabusha ukulawula kwezokwelapha.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ulwazi lwesiguli (CX) selube yindlela ebalulekile yokwenza inzuzo. Iziguli zanamuhla zifuna ukuzilawula ngokuphelele : ukubhukha ama-aphoyintimenti nge-WhatsApp, ukuthola izikhumbuzi ezizenzakalelayo, nokufinyelela imiphumela yazo ku-inthanethi. Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifana nocwaningo lwe-Picker kuvumela ukukala ukwaneliseka kwangempela nokulungisa izinsizakalo ngaphambi kokuba isibuyekezo se-Google esingesihle sithinte ukuthengwa kweziguli ezintsha.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho
Ukukhetha isofthiwe kuhilela ukuhlaziya i-Total Cost of Ownership (TCO). Ungabheki nje imali yanyanga zonke; cabanga nangokuqeqeshwa kokuqala, ukufuduka kwedatha , kanye namamojula okuzikhethela. Ukukhetha okubi kungabangela ukutshalwa kwezimali okulahlekile kwezinkulungwane zama-euro ezinkontilekeni zesikhathi eside ezingacacile.
Ngokombono wezomthetho, kubalulekile ukuthi isofthiwe iqinisekiswe ukuthi inikezwa imithi ngogesi futhi ihambisane "nokuvikelwa kwedatha yezempilo ." Emazweni afana neColombia, ukusebenzisana kulawulwa ngumthetho ukuvimbela ukuhlolwa okuphindwe kabili nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi luhamba nesiguli phakathi kwezikhungo ezahlukene zezempilo.
Ukuphumelela kokwenziwa kwedijithali kwezempilo kuncike ekuhlanganiseni amathuluzi ahlanganisa ukuthobela imithetho kanye nokusebenziseka okungangezi ukungezwani emsebenzini wansuku zonke. Ngokubeka phambili ukusebenzisana, ubufakazi bezokwelapha, kanye nokwaneliseka kweziguli, izikhungo zezokwelapha azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa imali engenayo futhi zinciphise ukucindezeleka kokuphatha, kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa, okwenza ubuchwepheshe bube yibhuloho langempela lokwelapha okunembile, okunobuntu, nokusebenza kahle.