- Ukuhambisana kwamanje phakathi kwe-Hyper-V namanye ama-hypervisor afana ne-VMware ne-VirtualBox ku-Windows 11 Pro.
- Izidingo zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile njengokuvumela i-VT-x noma i-AMD-V ku-BIOS nokusebenzisa izinguqulo zesofthiwe ezibuyekeziwe.
- Umehluko oyisisekelo ekusebenzeni nasekuphathweni kwezinsizakusebenza kuye ngethuluzi lokwenza i-virtualization elikhethiwe.
Uma ujabulela ukusebenzisa amakhompyutha, uzokwazi ukuthi ukusetha imishini ebonakalayo kufana nokuba namandla amakhulu kwi-PC yakho. Kusivumela ukuthi sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphelele ngaphakathi kwethimba lethu ngaphandle kwengozi yokuphahlazeka kohlelo oluyinhloko, olufanele ukuhlola isofthiwe engabazekayo, ukufunda ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi, noma ukusetha izindawo zokuthuthukiswa ezihlukanisiwe.
Esikhathini esidlule, ukukhetha phakathi kwe-hypervisor ye-Microsoft kanye nezinketho zezinkampani zangaphandle kwakuyinkinga ngoba zazingazwani nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, kulezi zinsuku I-Windows 11 Pro ivumela ukuhlala ndawonye kuvumelana kakhulu, yize kusekhona ezinye izici zobuchwepheshe okufanele zaziwe ukuze ukusebenza kungaphazamiseki futhi konke kuhambe kahle.
Uhlelo lwe-Hyper-V kanye nomthelela walo kubantu besithathu
I-Hyper-V iyisisombululo sendabuko seMicrosoft futhi iyisisekelo lapho amathuluzi awusizo kakhulu njenge- Isistimu Engaphansi Ye-Windows ye-Linux (WSL2), i-Windows Sandbox noma i-Docker. Njengoba iyi-hypervisor yohlobo 1, isondelene kakhulu nehadiwe, okwenza ibe nokuzinza kanye nesivinini esifiselekayo lapho isebenza ngemishini ebonakalayo ye-Windows.
Inkinga yomlando ukuthi i-Hyper-V ivame ukubusa izandiso ze-processor virtualization, njenge I-Intel VT-x noma i-AMD-VIsikhathi eside, uma ubune-Hyper-V evuliwe, i-VMware noma i-VirtualBox ibingeke iqale noma ibizosebenza ngendlela elinganiselayo ekwenza ufune ukulahla i-laptop yakho ngefasitela. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ku-Windows 10 version 2004 nakuyo yonke i-Windows 11, okulandelayo kuye kwasetshenziswa: ukwakhiwa kwesidlekeokuvumela ama-hypervisor amaningi ukuthi ahlale ndawonye.
Noma kunjalo, uma ubona ukuthi i-VirtualBox ibonisa i- isithonjana sofudu Isithonjana esisekhoneni elingezansi sibonisa ukuthi sisebenza ngaphansi kwesendlalelo sokuhambisana kwe-Hyper-V. Nakuba sisebenziseka, kungase kube nokulahlekelwa okuncane kokusebenza. Kulabo abangadingi i-WSL2 noma i-Docker, ngezinye izikhathi indlela ehlakaniphile kakhulu... khubaza ngokuphelele i-Hyper-V ukuze i-VMware noma i-VirtualBox ikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ukusethwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kwelebhu ezinzile
Ngaphambi kokuqalisa noma yimuphi umshini obonakalayo, isinyathelo sokuqala ukufinyelela i-BIOS noma i-UEFI yekhompyutha. Lokhu kubalulekile. vumela ukwesekwa kwe-virtualization (VT-x ku-Intel noma ku-AMD-V ku-AMD), njengoba abakhiqizi abaningi beyikhubaza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuvikelwe noma kongiwe amandla.
Uma sesingaphakathi kwe-Windows 11 Pro, sidinga ukuya kuphaneli yokulawula. Vula noma vala izici zeWindowsYilapho simaka khona amabhokisi e-Hyper-V kanye ne-Windows Hypervisor Platform. Uma ufuna futhi ukusebenzisa i-Linux ehlanganisiwe, vumela i- Uhlelo lwangaphansi lweWindows lweLinuxNgemva kokuqala kabusha, uhlelo luzobe selulungele ukusebenza.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza ku-VMware, icebo elibalulekile ukubuyekeza izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe ze-VM kanye khubaza ukunciphisa ubungozi I-Spectre kanye ne-Meltdown azinconywa uma indawo iwukuhlola kuphela. Lokhu kususa ungqimba lokuphepha olungasetshenziswa ngale njongo. ukwehlisa kakhulu ijubane lokusebenza yezinqubo emshinini wezivakashi.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwamathuluzi: Yiliphi okufanele ulikhethe?
Uma ufuna ukuhlanganiswa kweWindows okuphezulu kanye nesivinini kuma-Microsoft VM, I-Hyper-V iyona ephumelele ngokungenakuphikiswa.Inamandla kakhulu ekwenzeni ngokuzenzakalela ukudalwa kwemishini kusetshenziswa i-PowerShell, ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele inethiwekhi, ufake isofthiwe nge-Chocolatey noma i-Winget, futhi usebenzise izikripthi ze-debloat ngaphandle kokuphakamisa umunwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-VMware Workstation Pro Sekuyithuluzi elijwayelekile lama-laboratory ochwepheshe. Liyaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yalo ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokulula kokuguqula imishini ebonakalayo ibe yimishini ebonakalayo kusetshenziswa i-VMware Converter. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje isifinyeleleka kalula kubasebenzisi basekhaya ngemuva kokushintsha kwelayisensi ye-Broadcom.
I-VirtualBox isalokhu iyisinqumo esithandwayo kwabaningi ngoba injalo umthombo ovulekile neplatformKwanele kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi abafuna nje ukusetha uhlelo lweKali Linux ukuzijwayeza ukuhlola ukungena noma ukuzama ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Ubuntu. Ukuphathwa kwayo kwe izithombe Kuhle kakhulu, kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyele emuva esikhathini uma uphula okuthile ngenkathi uzama.
Ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi kanye nelayisense ezindaweni ezingokoqobo
Enye yezindawo lapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi. Uma ufuna i-VM yakho ibe nokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi kuphela, imodi I-NAT iyindlela elula kakhuluKodwa uma udinga imishini eminingi ukuze ukwazi ukubonana, noma ukuthi umphathi wakho abone i-VM njengomshini wangempela kunethiwekhi yendawo, kufanele usebenzise i- i-adaptha yebhuloho.
Kumacala okuphepha kwe-cyber noma ukuhlolwa kwe-malware, ikhambi elifanele ukudala inethiwekhi yangaphakathi ehlukanisiwe Ngaphandle kwebhuloho, okuvimbela noma iyiphi inqubo enonya ukuthi ingagxumi isuka endaweni ebonakalayo iye emshinini ongokoqobo. Ngokuphathelene namalayisense, kunezithombe zokuhlola ezisemthethweni zeMicrosoft (njengeWindows Server) ezihlala izinsuku ezingu-180, okuyinto enhle kakhulu amalabhorethri esikhashana ngaphandle kokuchitha i-euro.
Uma unomshini onamandla, njengekhompyutha yokudlala ene-RAM engu-32 GB, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ama-VM ambalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi umshini ngamunye... isebenzisa izinsiza zangempela zehadiweUkunikeza i-RAM eningi kakhulu ku-VM kungaphazamisa i-Windows 11 futhi kubangele ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu.
Ukuba nendawo ebonakalayo elungiselelwe kahle kukuvumela ukuthi wenze konke kusukela ekuzameni izikripthi eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlola isofthiwe eyingozi kuya ekusetheni ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ephelele, uma nje unakekela Ukusebenza kwe-BIOSUkukhetha i-hypervisor efanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokusebenza kanye nokuphathwa okuhlakaniphile kwe- I-RAM kanye nenethiwekhi ukugwema ukungqubuzana nohlelo lomsingathi.
