Ukuxazulula izinkinga zomsindo ku-Windows: umhlahlandlela ophelele

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Uma ikhompyutha yakho inquma ukuyeka ukukhala ngaphambi nje kocingo lwevidiyo noma ngenkathi ubukele uhlelo, ukukhungatheka kungaba kukhulu kakhulu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, Lungisa izinkinga zomsindo ku-Windows ngokulungiswa okumbalwa okwenziwe kahle, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba uchwepheshe.

Kuwo wonke lo mhlahlandlela, uzothola indlela ephelele yazo zonke izivivinyo kanye nokulungiswa okunconywe abakhiqizi, ukwesekwa okusemthethweni kwe-Microsoft, kanye nochwepheshe abakhethekile. Umgomo uwukuba ukwazi thola ukuthi inkinga ihlobene yini nokucushwa, abashayeli, noma ihadiwe futhi usebenzise ikhambi elifanele kakhulu esimweni ngasinye, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo futhi ngaphandle kokulahleka.

1. Hlola izinto eziyisisekelo: ihadiwe, izintambo, kanye nevolumu

Ngaphambi kokuhlola izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, kungcono ukugwema amathuba alula: ngokuvamile inkinga itholakala ikhebula elikhululekile, idivayisi engaxhunyiwe kahle, noma ivolumu ethulehhayi ku-Windows.

Qala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi Izipikha zangaphandle ziyavulwa futhi zivuliweUma beneswishi yamandla, hlola ukuthi isendaweni efanele nokuthi i-LED yesimo ikhombisa ukuthi iyasebenza. Uma besebenzisa i-USB, qiniseka ukuthi imbobo abaxhumeke kuyo isebenza kahle.

Uma usebenzisa ama-headphone, lokho kuwumqondo omuhle. Zinqamule ngokuphelele ukuze ubone ukuthi umsindo ubuyela yini kuzipikha zekhompyutha.Kumamodeli anezintambo, khipha i-jack engu-3,5 mm noma ikhebula le-USB; kumamodeli angenantambo, vala uxhumano lwe-Bluetooth kusuka kuzilungiselelo > i-Bluetooth namadivayisi noma kusuka kusithonjana esihambisanayo kubha yomsebenzi.

Hlola ngokucophelela lokho Akufanele kube nezintambo zomsindo ezikhululekileNqamula bese uxhuma kabusha ikhebula ku-PC kanye nesipikha noma ama-headphone, uqiniseke ukuthi lihlezi kahle endaweni efanele. Uma ikhebula lonakele noma likhululekile, zama ikhebula noma i-port ehlukile ukuze unqume inkinga ngekhebula.

Uma usebenzisa uxhumano lwe-USB, zama ama-port ahlukene (kokubili i-USB 2.0 ne-USB 3.0 uma ikhompyutha yakho inawo). Ukushintsha ama-port kusiza ekuboneni ukuthi elinye lawo liyahluleka yini. noma uma kukhona ukungqubuzana komshayeli okuhlobene nalolo xhumano oluthile.

Hlola futhi ukuthi usebenzisa isixhumi esifanele sokukhipha umsindoAma-laptop amaningi esimanje ahlanganisa okokufaka kwama-headphone nemakrofoni kube yi-port eyodwa, evame ukubonwa ngesithonjana sama-headphone. Uma uxhuma ama-headphone akho ku-jack yemakrofoni ehlukile (ngokuvamile ephawulwe ngombala opinki ngophawu lwemakrofoni), ngeke uzwe lutho.

Ekugcineni, hlola izinga levolumu. Ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-11, ungachofoza isithonjana sesipikha kubha yomsebenzi bese Hambisa isilayida ngakwesokudla ukuze ukhuphule ivolumuUma ikhibhodi yakho ifaka okhiye bevolumu abazinikele, basebenzise ukuze ukhuphule izinga futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo aluthulisiwe.

Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola i-volume mixer futhi: chofoza kwesokudla kusithonjana sesipikha bese ukhetha “Vula ivolumu yokuxuba” ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza azithulisiwe ngendlela ezimele.

2. Qiniseka ukuthi iWindows isebenzisa idivayisi efanele yokuphuma

Emaqenjini amaningi ane Izikrini ze-HDMIAma-headphone e-Bluetooth, izipikha ze-USB, kanye nezipikha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi—iWindows isengathumela umsindo. kudivayisi engalungileKuyinkinga evamile kakhulu lapho umsindo "unyamalala" ngokuzumayo.

Ku-Windows 11 ungavula izilungiselelo zomsindo ngokuchofoza kwesokudla isithonjana sevolumu bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo zomsindo"Esigabeni esithi "Okukhiphayo", uzobona uhlu lwamadivayisi atholakalayo (izipikha, ama-headphone, ama-monitor, izixhumi zangaphandle, njll.). Khetha leyo oyisebenzisayo njengokuzenzakalelayo.

Uma ufuna ukulawula okuvamile, cindezela ngaphakathi kwaleso sikrini esifanayo "Izinketho zomsindo ezengeziwe"Iwindi lamadivayisi okudlala ajwayelekile lizovuleka. Kuthebhu ethi "Ukudlala", khetha isipikha sakho noma ama-headphone, chofoza okuthi "Setha njengokuzenzakalelayo," bese uthi "Kulungile."

Enye into ebalulekile ukuhlola lokho akukho divayisi yokukhipha ekhutshaziweEsikrinini esifanayo somsindo, iya ku-"Phatha amadivayisi omsindo" bese uhlola ukuthi ngabe akhona yini avela njengo-"Akhutshaziwe". Uma kunjalo, wakhethe bese uthinta okuthi "Vumela".

Indlela esheshayo yokuhlola ukuthi idivayisi isethwe kahle yini ukushintshela kwenye idivayisi exhunyiwe (isibonelo, amanye ama-headphone noma isikhulumi se-Bluetooth) bese ubona ukuthi ungayizwa yini umsindo lapho. Uma idivayisi entsha isebenza, Inkinga kungenzeka ukuthi ikwihadiwe yokuqala noma ekucushweni kwayo.hhayi ohlelweni lokusebenza.

3. Sebenzisa isixazululi somsindo se-Windows

Uma izisekelo zilungile, sekuyisikhathi sokuvumela iWindows izame ukuthola inkinga ngokwayo. I-Microsoft ifaka isixazululi-nkinga esithile se- izinkinga zomsindo ezihlola izilungiselelo, amasevisi, kanye nabashayeli.

Ku-Windows 11 yakamuva, iMicrosoft ihambisa lokhu kuhlola kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthi "Thola Usizo". Ungacindezela u-Windows + S, thayipha "thola usizo" bese uvula uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngaphakathi, thayipha okuthi “Xazulula izinkinga zomsindo” kubha yokusesha bese ulandela imiyalelo esesikrinini.

Enye indlela ku-Windows 11 ukuya ku-Start > Settings > System > Ukuxazulula Izinkinga > Abanye Abaxazululi Bezinkinga bese uqalisa isixazululi sezinkinga esithi “Umsindo”. Ithuluzi lizohlola amadivayisi okufaka nawokukhipha bese lizama ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphutha avamile.

Kuzinhlelo ze-Windows 10 kanye nezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-Windows 11, ungachofoza kwesokudla isithonjana sesipikha kubha yomsebenzi bese ukhetha "Ukulungisa izinkinga zomsindo"I-wizard izohlola izilungiselelo bese iphakamisa izinguquko (isibonelo, ukushintsha idivayisi ezenzakalelayo noma ukufaka kabusha into eyisisekelo).

Kubalulekile ukuthi, ngemva kokulungiswa ngakunye okuphakanyiswe ngumsizi, Hlola ukuthi umsindo ubuyile yiniUma kungenjalo, qhubeka nezincomo ezilandelayo.

4. Hlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingase "zidube" umsindo

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi izidlali zemidiya, izinhlelo zokubiza ngevidiyo, noma amathuluzi okusakaza, zingakwazi shintsha okukhiphayo komsindo noma uthulise ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwakho ukuqaphela.

Ukuze uqede izingxabano, qala uvale konke okungabalulekile. Vula Umphathi Wemisebenzi nge-Ctrl + Shift + EscIya kuthebhu ethi “Izinqubo”, khetha abadlali, izinhlelo zokusebenza zomculo, izinhlelo zemihlangano yevidiyo (Amaqembu, i-Skype, i-Zoom, i-Discord, njll.) bese uchofoza ku-“Qeda umsebenzi”.

Okulandelayo, vula uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile lapho ungezwa lutho khona bese ungena kumenyu yalo yomsindo. Isibonelo, ku-Zoom noma ku-Discord kuvame ukuba nesigaba esithi "Umsindo" lapho ungakhetha khona ukuthi yiziphi izipikha noma ama-headphone ozowasebenzisa. Qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi efanayo ebonakala sengathi izenzakalelayo ku-Windows ikhethiwe..

Hlola futhi ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo alunawo umsindo wangaphakathi othulisiwe. Ngokuvamile, noma ngabe uhlelo lunomsindo, Umthamo walolo hlelo lokusebenza uphansi kakhulu. ku-Windows volume mixer.

5. Hlola izilungiselelo zomsindo ku-Windows

I-Windows 10 ne-11 zinikeza izendlalelo eziningana zezilungiselelo zomsindo. Ukusethwa okungalungile kungabangela izinkinga. uhlelo luthumela umsindo kufomethi noma kudivayisi engahambisani.noma ukuyiqondisa kwenye indlela.

Ku-Windows 11, inhlanganisela esheshayo yokuvula izinketho zomsindo iwukusebenzisa I-Windows + CTRL + V (noma chofoza kwesokudla isithonjana sesipikha bese ukhetha “Izilungiselelo zomsindo”). Kusukela kuleso sikrini, ungabuka idivayisi yokukhipha yamanje, uyishintshe, ulungise ivolumu ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye, bese ufinyelela izinketho ezithuthukisiwe.

Uma ikhompyutha yakho inamadivayisi amaningi (isibonelo, izipikha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ama-headphone e-USB, kanye ne-HDMI monitor enezipikha), zama ngayinye ngayinye ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi enikeza umsindo. Khetha eyodwa, dlala okuthile, futhi uma kungasebenzi, dlulela kwelandelayo. uze uthole ehambisana nemishini oyisebenzisayo; ungahlola nokuthi kanjani ukuba nokukhipha umsindo okubili ngesikhathi esisodwa uma udinga umsindo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Kuhle futhi ukuhlola amafomethi okukhipha umsindo uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokudlala ngokuqukethwe okuthile. Ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo luhlelwe ukuthi ifomethi ethuthukisiwe engasekelwa yihadiwe yakho ngendlela efanele, okungabangela ukuncipha noma ukungabikho komsindo.

6. Buyekeza ama-driver e-Windows nomsindo

Imbangela evame kakhulu yokwehluleka komsindo... abashayeli bomsindo abaphelelwe yisikhathi, abonakele, noma abangahambisani ngenguqulo yamanje ye-Windows. Yingakho kubalulekile ukugcina kokubili uhlelo kanye nabashayeli kusesikhathini.

Qala ngokuhlola ukuthi i-Windows yakho inazo yini izibuyekezo ezisalindile. Iya kuzilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo seWindows > Hlola izibuyekezoUma kukhishwa ama-patches amasha, walande bese uwafaka. Avame ukufaka ukuthuthukiswa kokuhambisana kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphutha omsindo.

Okulandelayo, kungumqondo omuhle ukugxila kumshayeli wekhadi lomsindo. Kukhompyutha ephathekayo noma kudeskithophu, vakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi (i-Dell, i-HP, i-Lenovo, njll.), faka imodeli noma ithegi yesevisi, bese ulanda umshayeli. inguqulo yakamuva yomshayeli womsindo ehambisana nekhompyutha yakho kanye nenguqulo yakho ye-WindowsUma usebenzisa i-Realtek, sicela ubheke i-akhawunti yethu. Umhlahlandlela womshayeli womsindo we-Realtek ngezinyathelo kanye nokuhambisana kwazo.

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa amathuluzi esistimu, vula i- Umlawuli wedivayisi (Windows + X > Umphathi Wedivayisi) bese unweba “Abalawuli bomsindo, ividiyo kanye nemidlalo”. Chofoza ngakwesokudla ekhadini lakho lomsindo noma kudivayisi yomsindo (isibonelo, “Umsindo Ocacile Kakhulu”) bese ukhetha “Buyekeza umshayeli”.

Ewindini elivelayo, khetha "Sesha abashayeli ngokuzenzakalelayo" ukuze iWindows izame ukuthola inguqulo entsha. Uma ingatholi lutho, ungalanda umshayeli kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi bese usebenzisa inketho ethi "Skena ikhompyutha yami ukuze uthole abashayeli" ukuze uyifake ngesandla.

Kukhona futhi amathuluzi avela eceleni, njenge-Avast Driver Updater kanye nezixazululo ezifanayo, ezivumela Hlaziya bonke abashayeli besistimu bese ubabuyekeza bonke ngesikhathi esisodwa.Lezi zinsiza ziwusizo uma ungafuni ukusesha abashayeli ngamunye ngamunye, yize kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi uzilande emithonjeni esemthethweni nethembekile.

7. Faka kabusha umshayeli womsindo kusuka ku-Device Manager

Uma inkinga iqhubeka ngemva kokubuyekeza umshayeli, kungenzeka ukuthi isilawuli sonakeleKulezi zimo, kuyalulekwa ukuyikhipha ngokuphelele ukuze iWindows ikwazi ukuyifaka kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni.

Vula i-Device Manager (Windows + X > Device Manager) bese wandisa isigaba esithi "Umsindo, ividiyo kanye nezilawuli zemidlalo". Thola idivayisi yakho yomsindo (ikhadi lomsindo elihlanganisiwe, i-Realtek, njll.), chofoza kwesokudla, bese ukhetha "Khipha idivayisi"Uma uhlelo lwakho luyi-Realtek, uzoluthola kulo mhlahlandlela. Isixazululo se-Realtek HD Audio ngezinyathelo ezithile.

Ebhokisini elivelayo, maka ibhokisi elisho into efana ne- “Zama ukususa umshayeli wale divayisi” bese uqinisekisa ngokuchofoza okuthi “Khipha”. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho zimpawu zomshayeli omdala ezisele.

Uma inqubo isiqediwe, qala kabusha i-PC yakho. Uma iqala kabusha, i-Windows izobona idivayisi yomsindo engekho bese Izofaka ngokuzenzakalelayo umshayeli ojwayelekile noma ilande ofanele. kusuka ku-Windows Update, kuye ngokuthi kwenzekani.

Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, zama ukudlala umsindo. Uma kusebenza, inkinga empeleni bekuyidrayivu eyonakele. Uma kungenjalo, qhubeka nesethi elandelayo yokuhlola.

8. Khubaza ukuthuthukiswa komsindo nemiphumela

Abakhiqizi abaningi bafaka "izithuthukisi" zomsindo (imiphumela, ama-equalizer, izindawo ezizungezile) ezithi, ephepheni, Kufanele bathuthukise ikhwalithiKodwa-ke, empeleni ngezinye izikhathi zibangela ukuphazamiseka, ukusika, noma ngisho nokuntuleka komsindo ngokuphelele; abanye abashayeli, njenge- Isilawuli somsindo se-Dolby Lezi zendlalelo ziyangezwa.

Ukuze uzikhubaze, chofoza kwesokudla isithonjana sesipikha kubha yomsebenzi bese uya ku-“Izilungiselelo zomsindo”. Skrola phansi bese uchofoza ku- "Izinketho zomsindo ezengeziwe"Efasiteleni elivulayo, iya kuthebhu ethi “Ukudlala”, khetha idivayisi yakho bese uchofoza ku-“Properties”.

Ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo, iya kuthebhu ethi “Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe” noma ethi “Izithuthukisi” (kuye ngenguqulo ye-Windows) bese Susa ukumaka ibhokisi elithi “Vumela ukuthuthukiswa komsindo” noma elithi “Vumela imiphumela yomsindo”Sebenzisa izinguquko ngokuchofoza okuthi “Yamukela”.

Uma unezisetshenziswa eziningi zokukhipha ezilungiselelwe (izipikha, ama-headphone, i-HDMI), phinda inqubo ngayinye: khubaza ukuthuthukiswa kuwo wonke amadivayisi azenzakalelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho miphumela ephazamisayo.

9. Qala kabusha izinsizakalo kanye nekhompyutha uqobo

Amandla okuqalisa kabusha okuhle akufanele athathwe kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi, izinsizakalo zangaphakathi ze-Windows zibangela ukumiswa noma ukumiwa komsindo, okubangela izinkinga. Akukho msindo ofinyelela kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza.

Ukuze uqale kabusha isevisi yomsindo ye-Windows, cindezela u-Windows + R, thayipha services.msc bese ucindezela u-Kulungile. Ohlwini oluvelayo, thola i-“Windows Audio”, chofoza kwesokudla kuyo, bese ukhetha i-“Restart”. Uma ucelwa, qinisekisa ngo-“Yebo”.

Kunconywa ukuphinda lo msebenzi nezinye izinsizakalo ezihlobene, njenge “Ijeneretha Yendawo Yokuxhumanisa Umsindo weWindows” kanye ne-“Remote Procedure Call (RPC)”, njengoba nazo zidlala indima ekusebenzeni komsindo.

Uma inkinga iqhubeka ngemva kokuqala kabusha lawa masevisi, zama qala kabusha ikhompyutha ngokupheleleLokhu kususa amaphutha esikhashana, kulayisha kabusha abashayeli, futhi kusethe kabusha izilungiselelo okungenzeka ukuthi zibambekile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma izikhulumi zakho zangaphandle zinenkinobho yazo yamandla noma ugesi, zivale, uzinqamule endaweni yokukhipha amandla noma imbobo ye-USB, linda cishe imizuzwana eyi-10-15 bese uzixhuma kabusha. Ukusetha kabusha ihadiwe yomsindo kungaxazulula ukukhiya kwangaphakathi kusukela kuzikhulumi ngokwazo.

10. Hlola amanye amafomethi omsindo bese uhlola ukuhambisana kwawo

Kungenzeka ukuthi iphutha livela kuphela uma udlala emuva. amafayela athile noma amafomethi athileLokhu ngokuvamile kubonisa inkinga yokuhambisana noma ukuntuleka kwe-codec edingekayo ukuze kunqunywe lolo hlobo lomsindo.

Ukuze unqume ukuthi ifayela liyinkinga, zama ukudlala amanye amafayela omsindo owaziyo ukuthi ayasebenza (isibonelo, i-MP3 ejwayelekile). Uma lawo edlala kahle futhi uhlobo olulodwa lwefayela oluthile luhluleka, Cishe ubhekene nenkinga ye-codec noma ukonakala kwefayela uqobo..

Uma kudingeka, ungaguqula ifayela eliyinkinga libe yifomethi ejwayelekile. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-MediaHuman Audio Converter noma ezinye iziguquli zikuvumela ukuthi wenze lokhu. guqulela ku-MP3 Ukuze uguqulele ku-AAC/FLAC ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa nje. Uma usuguquliwe, hlola ukuthi idlala kahle yini.

11. Hlola ihadiwe: ikhadi lomsindo kanye nezingxenye

Uma usuhlole izilungiselelo, abashayeli, izinsizakalo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza kodwa ungaphumeleli, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga ingokomzimba: ikhadi lomsindo elonakele, izixhumi eziphukile noma izipikha zangaphakathi eziphukile.

Isinyathelo sokuqala esiwusizo ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuxilonga le-DirectX. Cindezela u-Windows + R, thayipha dxdiag bese wamukela. Efasiteleni elivulayo, iya kuthebhu ethi "Umsindo" bese usebenzisa inkinobho ukuhlola i-DirectSound. Uma uhlelo lubika amaphutha noma kungekho divayisi yomsindo ebonakala nhlobo, kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Ngabakhiqizi abathile, njengoDell, ungaya ekhasini lokusekela, ufake ithegi yakho yesevisi, bese usebenzisa izigaba ze- “Abalawuli” kanye “Nokuxilonga” Ukuhlola ikhadi lomsindo ngokuqondile. Uma ukuhlolwa kwehadiwe kungatholi amaphutha kodwa ungezwa lutho, kungaba yinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngebhodi lomama noma ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi.

Uma ithebhu yomsindo ku-dxdiag ibonakala ingenalutho noma ingenalo idivayisi, lokho ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi Ikhadi lomsindo alibonakali ezingeni lehadiweKuleso simo, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwesevisi yobuchwepheshe kungadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe amajoyinti e-solder, izixhumi, kanye nezingxenye.

12. Buyekeza i-BIOS/UEFI ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu

Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinkinga ezithile zokuhambisana phakathi kwebhodi lomama, ikhadi lomsindo, kanye nezinguqulo zakamuva zeWindows zingadinga isibuyekezo se-BIOS noma se-UEFI eqenjini ukuze bayeke ukwenza amaphutha.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo onayo, cindezela u-Windows + R, thayipha msinfo32 bese ucindezela u-Enter. Efasiteleni elithi “Ulwazi Lwesistimu”, thola inkambu ethi “Inguqulo/Usuku lwe-BIOS” bese ubhala inani.

Okulandelayo, iya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi webhodi lakho lomama noma ikhompyutha (uma kuyikhompyutha ephathekayo noma ideskithophu) bese ubheka imodeli eqondile. Hlola ukuthi ikhona yini inguqulo entsha ye-BIOS kuneyakho futhi ufunde ngokucophelela amanothi kanye nenqubo yokubuyekeza.

Ukuvuselela i-BIOS/UEFI kuyinqubo ebucayi: uma iphazamisekile noma yenziwe ngendlela engafanele, kungenza imishini ingasebenziNgakho-ke, uma ungenalo ulwazi noma ungaqiniseki nganoma yisiphi isinyathelo, kungcono kakhulu ukubonisana nensizakalo yobuchwepheshe noma ukulandela imiyalelo eqondiswa umenzi.

13. Nini lapho kufanele ufune usizo lochwepheshe

Uma usuzame zonke izixazululo ezinengqondo (izintambo, ukucushwa, isixazululi sezinkinga, abashayeli, izinsizakalo, ukuhlolwa kwehadiwe okuyisisekelo) futhi i-PC yakho isathule, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi Cabanga ngokufuna usizo kuchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.

Uchwepheshe unamathuluzi okuxilonga athuthukile okuhlola ikhadi lomsindo, ibhodi lomama, amachweba, kanye nezipikha zangaphakathi. Bangakwazi futhi shintsha izingxenye ezonakele, yenza ukushibiliza, noma ulungise kabusha uhlelo ezingeni umsebenzisi ojwayelekile angalifinyeleli ngokuvamile.

Ezimweni eziningi, uchwepheshe angaqinisekisa ukuthi kuyabiza kakhulu yini kuwe. shintsha ingxenye ethintekile (isibonelo, ikhadi lomsindo le-PCIe noma le-USB) Noma, uma inkinga ihlanganiswe kubhodi lomama futhi imishini indala kakhulu, cabanga ngokuyishintsha ngqo ikhompyutha.

Uma umsindo uhluleka kwi-PC ye-Windows, umthombo cishe njalo ungenye yalezi zinkinga: ivolumu noma i-mixer elungisiwe kabi, idivayisi yokukhipha engalungile, ukuxhumana okuxekethile, abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi, izinsizakalo ezivinjiwe, noma ihadiwe eyonakeleNgokulandela ukulandelana okunengqondo kokuhlola—kusukela kokulula kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu—kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi iphutha likuphi bese usebenzisa ikhambi elifanele, kungaba ngokulungisa ukucushwa, ukufaka kabusha abashayeli, noma, ekugcineni, ukusebenzisa ukwesekwa okukhethekile.